2019版高考英语一轮复习Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits讲义外研版必修2.docx

专题课件Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits 一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1fat n脂肪2flu n流行性感冒3toothache n. 牙痛 4overweight adj. (人)太胖的；超重的5lung n. 肺 6throat n. 喉咙；咽喉；嗓子7pneumonia n. 肺炎 8prescription n. 处方9symptom n. 症状 10questionnaire n. 问卷；问卷调查；调查表(二)表达词汇写其形1proverb n. 谚语 2captain n. 队长3lifestyle n. 生活方式 4head vi. 朝方向前进5eye vt. 注视；观看 6awful adj. 可怕的；吓人的7fit adj. 健康的；强健的8diet n. 饮食；日常食物vi.照医生的规定饮食(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.rarely adv.稀少地；极少地rare adj.稀少的；罕有的*2.unhealthy adj.不健康的；有碍健康的(反义词)healthy adj.健康的health n健康healthily adv.健康地*3.wealthy adj.富裕的；有钱的wealth n财富4.anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的anxiety n焦虑；不安anxiously adv.焦急地；忧虑地；渴望地*5.injure vt.伤害injury n伤害；损伤；受伤处injured adj.受伤的*6.pain n疼痛；痛苦pains n辛苦；努力painful adj.疼痛的7.normal adj.正常的；一般的(反义词)abnormal adj.不正常的8.breathe vi.呼吸breath n呼吸9.insurance n保险insure vt.给投保用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1This kind of flower is rare,_and rarely do I see it.(rare) 2A health club is a private club that people go to in order to do exercise, keep healthy and avoid unhealthy diets.(health)3Bill Gates is regarded as one of the wealthiest persons in the world. His personal wealth is estimated at around 90 billion.(wealth)4An injured man was taken to the hospital, where the doctors found he suffered severe injuries to the head and arms and they wondered who had injured him.(injure)5He was seized with a painful sickness, and the pain nearly drove him mad. But he took pains to finish his work.(pain) 话题单词积累1appetite /pItaIt/ n食欲；胃口2vegetable /vedtb()l/ n. 蔬菜3fruit /frut/ n. 水果4nutrition /njtrI()n/ n. 营养5balance /bl()ns/ n. 平衡6vitamin /vItmIn/ n. 维生素7protein /prtin/ n. 蛋白质8mineral /mIn()r()l/ n. 矿物质9recipe /resIpI/ n. 烹饪法；食谱10snack /snk/ n. 小吃11dessert /dIzt/ n. 甜点12menu /menju/ n. 菜单13cuisine /kwIzin/ n. 饭菜；菜肴14delicious /dIlIs/ adj. 美味的；可口的15tasty /teIstI/ adj. 味道好的 16restaurant /restrnt/ n. 饭馆17bakery /beIk()rI/ n. 面包店18energy /endI/ n. 精力；活力19benefit /benIfIt/ n. & v. 利益；受益20obesity /()bisItI/ n. 肥胖21disease /dIziz/ n. 疾病22examine /IgzmIn/ v. 检查；诊察23operation /preI()n/ n. 手术24recover /rIkv/ v. 痊愈；恢复25swallow /swl/ vi. 吞下；咽下26chew /tu/ v. 咀嚼27digest /daIdest/ v. 消化；吸收28appropriate /prprIt/ adj. 合适的；适当的29comfortable /kmf()tb()l/ adj. 舒服的；安逸的30regular /rejl/ adj. 有规律的；定期的二积短语顿挫抑扬课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.at_least至少2.be_connected_with 与有联系3.take_exercise 锻炼*4.be_crazy_about 迷恋5.have_a_temperature 发烧*6.pick_up 用车接；拾起；接收；(偶然)学会；情况转好7.off_work 休班*8.lie_down 躺下9.begin_with 以开始10.pay_for 支付；为付出代价*11.put_._into_. 将投入12.become_ill 生病(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1Nothing in the world is too difficult if you put your heart into it.2To keep healthy, there are at_least three things we can do every day.3The boy is_crazy_about computer games, and often stays up all night.4By making friends with the native speakers, one can pick_up a lot of their languages.5Now that you are tired, why not lie_down and have a short rest？话题短语积累1form/develop a good habit养成好习惯2build up ones body 增强某人的体质3be in good/poor health 身体好/不好4living standards 生活水平5lose weight 减肥6put on weight 增重7take a walk 散步8be rich in 富含9be high/low in 含高/低10have a good appetite 胃口好11to ones taste 合某人的口味12junk food 垃圾食品13dine out 在外用餐14stay up 熬夜15be worried about 为担心16have a pain in 某处疼痛17have a high/slight fever 发高/低烧18send for a doctor 派人请医生19take ones temperature 量体温20take ones blood pressure 量血压21cure sb. of 治愈某人22recover from 从中恢复三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1see宾语宾语补足语例句When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously. 仿写当我们看到道路被雪阻断了我们决定在家度假。When we_saw_the_road_blocked_with_snow,_we decided to spend the holiday at home.2as引导方式状语从句例句Zhou Kai went and did as he was told. 仿写你应该按照老师告诉你的去做。You should do as_the_teacher_tells_you_to.3thats because .例句But thats because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain. 仿写她非常伤心，那是因为她的儿子在一次事故中丧生了。She was very upset. Thats_because her son was killed in an accident. 4祈使句or陈述句例句Go to bed now or youll be really tired tomorrow. 仿写在关闭所有的程序前不要关闭电脑，否则你可能会有麻烦。Dont_turn_off_the_computer before closing all programs or you could have problems.,话题佳句背诵1As far as Im concerned, we should develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study.我认为，为了增强体质，我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯。只有这样我们才能有足够的精力学习。2People are beginning to attach much more importance to their health these days than ever before.如今人们开始比以往更重视他们的健康。3A balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy both physically and mentally.均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼能帮助我们保持身心健康。4Staying up to study does harm to your health. In addition, it will affect your study the following day for lack of energy.熬夜学习对你的身体有害。此外，你还会因为精力不足而影响第二天的学习。四背语段语感流畅In the past, I formed some unhealthy living habits, such as eating junk food, staying up and taking little exercise. As a result, I became overweight and often became ill.Luckily, I became aware of the harm caused by unhealthy living habits. To keep fit, I determined to form a healthy lifestyle. Firstly, I began to have a balanced diet. Secondly, I took exercise actively every day. Lastly, I developed the habit of going to bed early and getting up early. Two months later, I recovered.Health is more valuable than wealth. Lets keep away from bad habits and live healthily.过去，我养成了一些不健康的生活习惯，诸如吃垃圾食品、熬夜和很少锻炼。结果，我变得超重而且经常生病。幸运的是，我意识到了不健康的生活习惯带来的危害。为了保持健康，我决定养成健康的生活方式。首先，我开始保持均衡的饮食。其次，我每天积极锻炼身体。最后，我养成了早睡早起的习惯。两个月后，我恢复了健康。健康比财富更宝贵。让我们远离坏习惯，健康地生活。第一板块重点词汇突破师生共研词汇1fit adj.健康的；强健的；适合的；能胜任的 v(形状、尺寸)适合，合身；使适应；试穿(衣服)高考佳句I need to lose some weight. My clothes dont fit anymore.(2015四川高考)我需要减肥了，我的衣服不再合身了。(1)keep/stay fit保持健康be fit for 适合；胜任be fit (for sb.) to do 适合(某人)做(2)fit on 试穿fit in (with) (与)合得来；适应Its just an informal party, so its not fit for you to_dress (dress) like that.那只是一个非正式的聚会，所以你那样穿不合适。Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.(2017全国卷)灰狼是否在黄石公园很好的适应环境的辩论一直持续到今天。2anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的教材原句Why is Zhou Kais mother anxious?为什么周凯的母亲那么焦虑？(1)be anxious for/about .为担心(忧虑)be anxious for 渴望得到be (too) anxious (for sb.) to do sth. (非常)渴望(某人)做某事be anxious that . 渴望(2)anxiety n. 焦虑；忧虑；不安；担心with anxiety anxiously 焦虑地；不安地She is anxious to_go (go) to college now, but anxious about/for not passing the College Entrance Examination.她现在渴望上大学，但又担心不能通过高考。Anxiously (anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didnt fit. She took the dress out of the package and tried it on with anxiety (anxious), only to find it didnt fit.她焦急地从包裹里拿出裙子穿上，结果发现它不合身。3pain n疼痛；痛苦；(pl.)辛苦；努力高考佳句What he says suggests that he cares little about others pain or trouble, even if theyre his friends.(2014重庆高考写作)他说的话表明他很少关心别人的痛苦和烦恼，即使他们是他的朋友。have pains/a pain in某处疼痛be in pain 在痛苦中；在苦恼中spare no pains 不遗余力；全力以赴take pains to do sth. 尽力/费苦心/下苦功做某事No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.他没有食物也没有水，处于极大的痛苦之中。We should take pains to_improve (improve) ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future. (2015福建高考书面表达)我们应该尽力通过学习来提升自己，为未来做好准备。He had a sharp pain in his knee.他感到膝盖一阵剧痛。名师指津pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时，可数、不可数均可；指“辛苦，刻苦，努力”时，要用复数形式。词汇过关练.单句语法填空1(2017全国卷)These chemicals come from the injured_ (injure) parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.2Rarely has (have) a debate attracted so much media attention.3That bottle of milk is not fit to_drink (drink) because it is out of date.4I had so much anxiety (anxious) that I would wake up in the middle of the night and stare at the ceiling.5Take exercises more and youll become stronger and healthier (health)6It must have been very painful (pain) for you to tell her about the accident. 7When I turned around, I found someone eyeing (eye) me from the shop window.8You are heading for an accident if you drive after drinking.单句改错1This dress fits for her in size but not the color.去掉for2She has been on diet for two weeks and has lost five pounds. diet前加a3We should spare no pain to construct whole harmonious society in China. painpains4He became ill after breath in coal dust for many years.breathbreathing5The injuring were rushed to hospital in an ambulance.injuringinjured.单句写作(补全句子/句型转换)1这是一个好想法，但它与我们的计划不相符。Its a good idea, but it does not fit_in_with_our_plans.2母亲比我更担心考试的结果。Mother is more_anxious_about_the_result of the examination than I am.3We must do our best to finish the task on time.We must spare_no_pains to finish the task on time.第二板块短语、句式突破1be connected with与有联系/关系教材原句Which words are connected with the body?哪些单词与身体有关系？(1)connect . with .把和联系/连接起来(2)connection n. 联系；关系have connection with 与有关系in connection with 与有关A good student must connect what he reads with what he sees around him.一个好学生必须会把他读到的东西与他在周围所看到的事物联系起来。The police arrested the men in_connection_with a bank robbery.警察拘留了与一次银行抢劫案有关的那几个人。2be crazy about迷恋教材原句But theres one thing I really love Im crazy about football.但是有一件事我真的很喜欢我对足球太着迷了。be crazy to do sth.(某人)做某事真是疯狂like crazy 疯狂地；拼命地go crazy 发疯drive sb. crazy 逼得某人发疯You must be crazy to_try (try) to drive home in this weather.你一定是疯了，这种天气还想开车回家。We have to work like_crazy to get this finished on time.为了按时完成工作我们要拼命地干了。3When Zhou Kais mother saw_him_heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担心地盯着周凯。(1)句中saw him heading为“see宾语宾语补足语”结构，其具体用法如下：see sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行see sth. done“看见某事被做”，强调动作的被动和完成From the window I saw him repairing (repair) his car in the court.透过窗户，我看见他正在庭院里修理汽车。If you watch long enough, you will see many problems settled (settle) in this way.如果你观察的时间够长的话，就会看到许多问题是通过这种方式被解决的。(2)在变为被动语态时，see sb. do sth.应改为sb. be seen to do sth.。He was seen to_leave (leave) a few minutes ago.有人看到他几分钟前离开的。(3)能接不带to的动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语的感官动词还有：feel, hear, observe, notice, watch, smell等。He was so nervous that he could hear his heart beating (beat) wildly.他是如此紧张以至于能听到自己的心在狂跳。4Go_to_bed_now_or youll be really tired tomorrow. 现在上床睡觉吧，否则明天你会很累的。本句为“祈使句or陈述句”句型，祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。(1)“祈使句and陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系。(2)“祈使句or/or else/otherwise陈述句”相当于“if否定条件状语从句主句”。(3)“名词短语and陈述句”也有上述句式功能，名词词组中常含有more, another等词。Follow the policies of the 19th CPC National Congress, and our goals are bound to be achieved.只要按照中共十九大施政方针去做，我们的目标就一定能实现。Follow (follow) your teachers advice, or you will fail in the exam.听从老师的建议，否则你就会考试不及格。More_fine_food,_and youll be healthier and healthier.多吃好的食品，你会越来越健康。短语、句式过关练.connect(单句语法填空/句型转换)1Health problems are connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.2The police have collected some information connected (connect) with the murder.3As is shown in the report, teenager problems are often connected with family life and education.As is shown in the report, teenager problems are often in connection_with family life and education.crazy短语或句式填空1Dont go_crazy and spend it all at once.2Many students are_crazy_about chatting online, which wastes their plenty of time.3It almost drove_him_crazy that the children kept making noise outside the window.4When she heard her mother had got a cancer, she cried like_crazy.see复合结构(单句语法填空)1I saw the girl heading (head) towards the school library with a smile on her face. 2By the time I saw the job advertised (advertise) in the newspaper, it was already too late.3The teacher was seen to_enter (enter) the reading room just now.祈使句(单句语法填空/句型转换)1One more week, and we will_finish (finish) the task.2Turn (turn) left, and you will see the post office next to a bank.3Listen carefully or/or_else/otherwise youll miss something important.4If you make one more effort, youll succeed.Make_one_more_effort,_and youll succeed.One_more_effort,_and youll succeed.提能一用课文词汇写高分作文anxious， unhealthy， lifestyle， diet， be crazy about， become ill， have a temperature， be connected with， take exercise， at least， pick up1补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)因为他痴迷于电脑游戏，汤姆生病了而且发烧。Because he was_crazy_about computer games, Tom became_ill and had_a_temperature.他妈妈非常担心他的健康，把他送进了医院。His mother was anxious about his health and sent him to hospital.医生说他的病与不健康的生活方式有关。The doctor said that his illness was_connected_with his unhealthy lifestyle.医生建议汤姆至少一周锻炼两次，并保持均衡的饮食。The doctor advised Tom to take_exercise at_least twice a week and keep a balanced diet.汤姆听从了医生的建议，并且几天后他恢复了健康。Tom followed the doctors advice and a few days later, he picked_up.2升级平淡句(1)用“thats because .”句型改写句Tom_became_ill_and_had_a_temperature_and_thats_because_he_was_crazy_about_computer_games.(2)用advise跟宾语从句改写句The_doctor_advised_that_Tom_(should)_take_exercise_at_least_twice_a_week_and_keep_a_balanced_diet.3衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：then, finally)Tom became ill and had a temperature and thats because he was crazy about computer games. His mother was anxious about his health and sent him to hospital. The doctor said that his illness was connected with his unhealthy lifestyle. Then the doctor advised that Tom (should) take exercise at least twice a week and keep a balanced diet. Finally Tom followed the doctors advice and a few days later, he picked up.提能二用课文句型解构高考长难句本单元突破点宾语从句状语从句经典例句比较分析真题尝试翻译课文长难句Because of this, I make sure that I have a good diet, and as Ive said, this isnt a problem because my mother feeds us so well.make sure后为that引导的宾语从句，because引导原因状语从句。一些移民支持者担心，由于严重的金融危机使得本国人很难保住工作，这样的措施将成为一种不包容的工具，而不是融合。真题长难句Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs, such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration (融合)(20176月浙江高考阅读理解C)that引导的是宾语从句；该从句中as引导原因状语从句。“饮食与健康”话题是距离学生生活比较近和比较熟悉的话题之一，也是高中新课程标准24个话题之一。随着社会的进步和人们物质生活水平的提高，人们对饮食健康的重视程度越来越高，“健康生活”的理念成为趋势。纵观历年各地高考试题，此话题在完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等题型中频繁出现。因此，应该引起我们的重视。一、话题与语篇考题示例(2017浙江高考阅读B)1Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids. According to a new survey (调查) by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early. Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7 to 12yearolds said they felt tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.2How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age. Babies need a lot of rest; most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours. For most schoolage children, ten hours is ideal (理想的). But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10 to 12yearolds get only seven or eight hours. And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime? Watch TV.3“More children are going to bed with TVs on, and there are more opportunities (机会) to stay awake, with more homework, the Internet and the phone，” says Dr. Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School. She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep. Other experts say part of the problem is chemical. Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers bodies develop adult characteristics, but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm.4Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers, some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to. Three years ago, schools in Edina, Minnesota, changed the start time from 7：25 am to 8：30 am. Students, parents and teachers are pleased with the results.1What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on?AAmerican kids sleeping habits.BTeenagers sleeprelated diseases.CActivities to prevent sleeplessness.DLearning problems and lack of sleep.2How many hours of sleep do 11yearolds need every day?A7 hours.B8 hours.C10 hours. D18 hours.3Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon?AThey are affected by certain body chemicals.BThey tend to do things that excite them.CThey follow their parents examples.DThey dont need to go to school early.策略指导(一)这样读文第1步：宏观把握文章大意分层抓关键句概括层意行文结构第1段第1段画波浪线部分指出当前青少年存在晚睡的坏习惯开门见山指出问题第2段第2段画波浪线部分不同年龄段的人所需要的睡眠时间不同深入研究问题第3段第3段画波浪线部分青少年晚睡是电视、作业、网络、手机带来的兴奋所致原因分析第4段第4段画波浪线部分一些学校对青少年睡眠不足这个问题采取了措施应对措施第2步：微观突破理解障碍Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7 to 12yearolds said they felt tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.句式分析本句是一个复合句。主句是“the Foundation reported .”，后面的“that nearly 60% of 7to 12yearolds said they felt tired during