江西专版2019中考英语高分复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练15Units1_2九全习题.docx

课时训练(十五)Units12(九全)(限时:30分钟).单项填空1.2018益阳改编themountainis,theairis.A.Thehighest;thethinnestB.Higher;thinnerC.Thehigher;thethinnerD.Highest;thinnest2.StephenHawking,whohasdiedattheageof76,wasnotonlyoneofthegreatestscientistsbutalsoshowedtheofthehumanspirittoriseabove(克服)seriousillness.A.replyB.prizeC.abilityD.effort3.IttakesuslesstimetogotoShanghaibecausetheoftrainshasincreasedalot.A.priceB.speedC.spaceD.service4.HowcanyoulearnEnglishwell?WeoftenlearnEnglishwordsmakingwordcards.A.byB.withC.asD.of5.2017长沙改编NotonlymyparentsbutalsomysistercrazyabouttheTVplayIntheNameofPeople.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.has6.sweetmusic!AndIreallylikeTheVoiceofChinaTVprograms.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa7.Whydidyourmotheryou?BecauseIbrokeherbikeyesterday.A.praiseB.admireC.encourageD.punish8.Neverforgetandyourmissioncanbefinished(不忘初心,方得始终).A.whydidyoustartB.whyyoustartedC.whydoesyoustartD.whyyoustart.完形填空(i) 阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Nowadays,moreandmoreteenagershavetoomuchpressure.Theyfindtheir9aregettingheavierandthehourstheyspendontheirhomeworkarebecoming10.Theythinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbies.Buttheirparentsthinkthehobbiescan11theirschoolwork.Shouldparentsallowtheirchildren12theirowndecisions?LiuYing,afifteen-year-oldgirl,isasingingstaratschool.Shealwayswantedtobeaprofessional13whenshegrowsup.14,herparentsdontwanthertopracticesinging,becausetheythinktheirdaughtershouldstudyhardtogetgood15andgotoagooduniversity.“Sheneedstospendmoretime16herhomework,becauseits17tobecomeaprofessionalsingingstar,” saysherfather.ButLiuYingreally18.“Iknowmyparents19me.AndtheyhopethatIwillhaveabetterlifeinthefuture.ButIam20singing.Ishouldbeallowedtomakemyowndecision.OnlythenwillIhaveachanceto21mydream,” saysLiuYing.Doctorssaylotsofpressure22badforchildrensdevelopment.Societyshouldpaymoreattentiontothehealthofteenagers.Parentshavetoownthe23attitude(态度)towardsthestudentsdevelopment.Althoughitsnormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,itsevenmoreimportanttohavehealthyandhappychildren!9.A.schoolsB.schoolbagsC.suggestionsD.requires10.A.longerB.shorterC.lessD.fewer11.A.putdownB.putoutC.getoutofD.getinthewayof12.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.made13.A.runnerB.playerC.singerD.writer14.A.HoweverB.ThoughC.ButD.So15.A.jobsB.booksC.gradesD.dreams16.A.withB.forC.inD.on17.A.easyB.interestingC.possibleD.difficult18.A.agreesB.mindsC.dislikesD.disagrees19.A.careaboutB.takeafterC.lookforD.looklike20.A.angrywithB.seriousaboutC.sorryforD.pleasedwith21.A.missB.knowC.achieveD.change22.A.areB.wereC.isD.was23.A.wrongB.correctC.hardD.simple(ii)2018青岛改编 阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。something,quick,visit,because,different,like,clock,warm,through,millionTheBritishMuseumisthebiggest.oneintheworld.Inside,youfeelsmallerthanusual.Thereareaboutahundredthingsinthemuseumtosee:24.whichhavebeentellingthetimeforsixhundredyears,Romanmoney,someoftheearliestbooksintheworld,includingShakespearesownworksTheBritishMuseumwassetupnearly300yearsagobyadoctor,SirHansSloane.Theman25.tocollectsuchthingsasbooks,drawings,clothes,money,animals,flowers,andalsohopedthathisthingswouldbewellkeptandsovisitedbypeopleafterhisdeath.Hiswishcametrue,andthemuseumopenedin1759,sixyearsafterSirHansSloanedied.Later,moreantiques(古董)arrivedatthemuseum,morebooks,oldandnew,cametoit,andmorepeoplewanted26.it.ThemuseumhadafamousroundReadingRoom.Therewas27.unusualintheroom.Coolaircameup28.smallholesinthetables.Hotairflowingunderthefloorkeptreadersfeet29.Sinceitsopening,manyfamousmenhavewrittenandstudiedthere,likeKarlMarx.Andthelibraryisgrowingfasterandfastertherearefourkilometersofnewshelveseachyear,30.itattractsincreasingnumberoftouristseachyear.Itisnowopeneverydayoftheyear,exceptfortwoholidays(NewYearsDayandChristmas).Entrance(入场)isfree.Therearelotsofspecialexhibitionsandeverydaythereare31.filmsandtalks,someofthemforchildren.Smallmachinestellyouaboutthemuseumandasyouwalkaroundit,youcanlookandlistenatthesametime.SoifyouareoneoftheBritishMuseumstwo32.visitorsthisyear,donttrytoseeitalltoo33.ThereisalifetimeoflookingintheBritishMuseum.阅读理解Justlikericeandnoodlesaredifferentfrombread,snacksinChinaareaworldapartfromthoseintheUKandtheUS.Foronething,Ineverimaginedthatsunflowerseeds(瓜子)wouldbesopopularhere.Ispottedpeoplehavingthemwhilewaitingfortablesoutsiderestaurants,beforedinnerand,ofcourse,whilewatchingTV.IalsosawthataplateofsunflowerseedsisalwaysonofferduringtheSpringFestivalholidays.IhadseldomtriedsunflowerseedswhenIcametoChina.IntheUK,though,youngpeoplelovetheirsnacks.Infact,youngpeopleinBritaineatmoresnacksthanpeopleofthesameageinotherEuropeancountries.Arecentsurveyhasdiscoveredthat64percentofunder20-year-oldssnackbetweenmeals,accordingtoanarticleontheBritishCouncilwebsite.Incomparison,58.7percentofyoungpeoplesnackinGermany,53percentinFrance,andonly40.7percentinSpain.Britishsnacksaregenerallyunhealthy.Ourfavoritesareprobablypotatochips,whichwecallcrisps,andchocolatebars.Fromaveryyoungage,wealwayslookedforwardtoourcrispsandchocolatebarsafterschool,perhapsevenincludedwithsandwichesandfruitinourschoollunchesthatourparentsmadeforus.SnacksarealsopopularintheUS.OneofthethingsthatIfoundthemostextraordinary(特别的)whenIfirstvisitedtheUSwasthenumberofsnacksintheirsupermarkets;Iwassurprisedtofindhugeaisles(过道)justforsnacksthatwerebiggerthansomestoresIdbeentointheUK.SnacktastesintheUSaremuchthesameasthoseintheUK,excepttheresmuchmorechoiceeverykindoffatty,sugaryfoodisavailabletoeveryoneallthetime.Allinall,itsprobablybestforyourhealthifyoulikesunflowerseedsratherthanpotatochipsandchocolate.Buteatingthesedelicioustreatsattimescouldntpossiblybewrong,couldit?34.Accordingtothearticle,wherearesnacksthemostpopularamongyoungpeople?A.InBritain.B.InGermany.C.InFrance.D.InSpain.35.WhatsurprisedtheauthorwhenhewenttosupermarketsintheUS?A.Howthesnackstasted.B.Thesizeofthesnackspackages.C.Thelackofchoicewhenitcametosnacks.D.Thelargenumberofsnacks.36.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpotatochipsandchocolate?A.Theydonttasteasgoodassunflowerseeds.B.Theyareunhealthy,sopeopleshouldstopeatingthem.C.Itsbettertoeatthemwithsandwichesandfruit.D.Itsfinetoenjoythemfromtimetotimealthoughtheyareunhealthy.37.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.ThemostpopularsnackinChina.B.SnacksintheUKandtheUS.C.Snacksyoungwesternpeoplelike.D.SometipsforchoosingsnacksintheUK.参考答案.1.C考查形容词比较级的固定句式。本题考查固定句式:The+比较级 ,the+比较级 。故选C。2.C考查名词辨析。reply回复;prize奖赏;ability 能力;effort努力。与下文thehumanspirittoriseaboveseriousillness(人类克服疾病的)搭配合适的词为“能力”。故选C。3.B4.A5.A6.A7.D8.B.(i)主旨大意 本文是一篇议论文。文章是对青少年的学习压力和兴趣的培养以及家长对此态度的讨论。最后作者发表自己的观点:相对于成功而言,健康和快乐更重要。9.B根据后面的“heavier”结合选项可知schoolbags与之搭配更合适。故选B。10.A根据上文的“书包变沉”,结合句意可知他们做作业花的时间更长。故选A。11.D根据转折连词“But”可知家长认为爱好会阻碍他们的学业。putdown意为“放下”;putout意为“熄灭”;getoutof意为“从出来”;getinthewayof意为“阻碍;挡路”。故选D。12.B根据前面的“allow”可知构成短语allowsb.todosth.,意为“允许某人做某事”。故选B。13.C根据上文的“asingingstar”可知她想成为一名歌手。runner意为“跑步者”;player意为“运动员”;singer意为“歌手”;writer意为“作家”。故选C。14.Ahowever意为“然而”;though意为“尽管”;but意为“但是”;so意为“因此”。根据上文的“她想成为一名歌手”和下文的“她的父母不想让她练习唱歌”可知,表示转折关系,因为设空后有逗号,用however。故选A。15.Cjob意为“工作”;book意为“书籍”;grade意为“成绩”;dream意为“梦想”。根据上文的“studyhard”可知是为了取得好成绩。故选C。16.Dspendtimeonsth.意为“花费时间在某事上”。故选D。17.Deasy意为“容易的”;interesting意为“有趣的”;possible意为“可能的”;difficult意为“困难的”。之所以花更多时间在学习上是因为成为专业歌手很难。故选D。18.Dagree意为“同意”;mind意为“介意”;dislike意为“不喜欢”;disagree意为“不同意”。根据上下文可知刘英和父母的意见不一致,因此她不同意父母的观点,所以用disagree。故选D。19.Acareabout意为“关心”;takeafter意为“像”;lookfor意为“寻找”;looklike意为“看起来像”。结合语境可知刘英理解父母的关心。故选A。20.Bbeangrywith意为“生的气”;beseriousabout意为“认真对待”;besorryfor意为“为感到遗憾”;bepleasedwith意为“对满意”。根据语境可知刘英对待唱歌很认真。故选B。21.Cmiss意为“思念”;know意为“知道”;achieve意为“实现”;change意为“改变”。根据后面的宾语dream可知与其搭配的动词是achieve。故选C。22.C主语“pressure”是不可数名词,因此相对应的谓语动词应为单数,且表明观点用一般现在时。故选