甘肃省天水市一中2018_2019学年高一英语上学期第一学段测试习题.docx

天水一中高一级2018-2019学年度第一学期第一学段考试英语试题（满分：100分 时间：90分钟）注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填涂在答题卡相应的位置。3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷（选择题）第一部分 阅读部分(共2节，满分30分)第一节 阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASydney Day ToursPort Stephens Day ToursLabeled “Blue Water Paradise”, Port Stephens is known for its beauty and marine surroundings with over 19 miles of clean, white and sandy beaches. It is home to around 150 bottlenose dolphins and thus called the dolphin capital of Australia.Highlights（亮点）: Dolphin Watching; Australian Reptile ParkOperates: Mon, Wed & Sat-8 AMAdults: $195 Children: $98Note: Not suitable from Dec. 20th, 2017 to Jan. 9th, 2018 in Christmas & NY period, Feb.14th-22th, 2018 in Chinese NY.Sydney City Day ToursSydney is a big city, filled with lots of landmarks and attractions to see. This can make it a stressful task to plan your own vacation in Sydney. Luckily, our tours are designed to allow you to see all of Sydneys most famous landmarks. You can rest and make sure that you will be seeing all that Sydney has to offer.Highlights: Harbour Bridge; Sydney Opera HouseOperates: Daily-8 AMAdults: $129 Children: $65Blue Mountains ToursThese Blue Mountains Tours from Sydney have been designed for the adventurers and people who like to enjoy bushwalking. Additionally, these Blue Mountains Day Tours include a tough walk from Glenbrook to the Wentworth Falls.Highlights: See Australian wildlife up-close; Guided hike at Wentworth FallsOperates: Daily-8AMAdults: $99 Children: $74Note: A good level of fitness is required for the bush walk. Minimum（最小的） child age is 11 years.1Which one is not suitable time for the Port Stephens Day Tours?A. Jan. 13th, 2018 (Sat.) B. Jan. 15th, 2018 (Mon.)C. Jan. 24th, 2018 (Wed.) D. Feb. 15th, 2018 (Thur.)2What can tourists enjoy on Sydney City Day Tours?A. Marine surroundings B. Harbour BridgeC. Dolphin Watching D. Adventurous activities3Which of the following is TURE according to the advertisement?A. All the tours are available（可用的）every day.B. Sydney city has the most landmarks and attractions in the world.C. Children 10 years and under are not permitted on Blue Mountains Tours.D. All the tours are charged and designed only for adventures.B I remember the day when I first learned to ride a bike. It was a frightening, yet fun experience. My granddad was the one who taught me, and he helped me when I got hurt. The first time I got on a bike, I had no idea what I was doing, and just about everything went wrong. My granddad told me to just put my feet on the pedals and start, pedaling(骑自行车). He also told me he would hold onto the back of the bike the whole time, yet he didnt.As soon as I started trying to balance myself, he let go. I happened to look back just then. I was scared to death that I was going to fall and hurt myself. When I was scared, my mind went blank from pedaling, and I just wanted off. I forgot how to use the brakes(车闸) and fell right off the bike. My granddad kept encouraging me to get up and try again, and after about 15 minutes, I finally stopped crying, got up and tried again.As soon as I started pedaling again, my pants got caught in the chain, and I fell flat on my face and hit my nose. Since that happened, my granddad decided to call it a day and try again the next morning. The next morning I woke up bright and early, and was very eager to try to ride my bike. My nose felt better, so I wasnt that afraid of falling anymore.Though I knew there were a lot of difficulties on the way to mastering the skills in riding a bike, l believed I could do well with my granddads help. After all, riding a bike was what I wanted to do eagerly.4How was the author when he was on the bike first?A. He didnt know where he would be going.B. He thought balancing himself was easy.C. He was nervous and didnt know what to do next.D. He put his feet on the pedals and started pedaling.5What does the underlined part in the passage mean?A. Remember what happened this day.B. Make the author feel happy.C. Go on to ride a bike.D. Stop practicing bicycling.6What is the authors attitude towards his granddad?A. supportive B. grateful C. indifferent D. negative7Which of the following can be the best title for the passage ?A. The Experience of My First Riding a BikeB. The Difficulty I Met with My GranddadC. The First Time I Got My Own BikeD. The Great Moment When I Stayed with My GranddadC There is an interesting, but at the same time a sad phenomenon now: there is a rise in the number of singers and bands that have little to do with good music. Many singers or bands know little about what good music means. What is the cause of this rise?Most of these singers have taken music as a “job” because it is a good source of making money. And if you have a good appearance and also expensive clothes to show off at your concerts or at different appearances in public, then your voice is not as important as it should be. The public will prefer to admire more the most interesting parts of your body, whether you are a girl or a boy. They will even forget about the fact that you are there to show your music skills, not your dancing, which is important too, but not at such a high level.Therefore, we can see many young girls on TV who look very good but who have nothing to do with music. They choose to wear very provocative(挑逗性的)clothes to catch attention, but when it comes to singing they are a complete mess and one doesnt need to have an ear for music to notice their lack of talent. But anyway, they have concerts and they enjoy travelling from one place to another. It is the publics fault because they accept this and are pleased with this commercial music. People who enjoy this kind of music are generally young people while adults prefer listening to old good bands.However, the young generation should understand while appearance is important, it is less important than talent and a good voice. If somebody has a great voice and wants to become a singer, he should take some special courses in this area, because they will help him improve singing abilities.8The passage shows that many singers consider music as_.A . an art serving the publicB. a good way of making moneyC. a way of living fullyD. a fashionable lifestyle9From the passage we can learn that_.A. appearance is the most important thing in the world of musicB. all people who have received training in singing can become famousC. adults should help young people improve their abilitiesD. a singers talent and voice are the most important factors10What kind of article does this passage belong to？A. Entertainment B. Sport C. News D. Story第2节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Plan for a Perfect HolidayPeople often dream of a perfect holiday with white sands, blue beaches and so on. But traveling or sometimes even planning a trip can be more of a stress. Here are some tips to make your holiday a memorable one. Set a budget（预算）. Before making a plan for the holiday, the most important thing is to set a budget. 11 Plan ahead. The first thing you need to do is to be sure of what you need from this trip. Do you want to experience the local culture or just have fun on those sandy beaches? 12 Read up before you go. 13 Buy a good guidebook and read up on the culture, history, local attractions of the place. You can read the local publications online or surf the Net for more information. The more you know, the better you can enjoy the place and its traditions. Pack light and right. 14 Avoid carrying unnecessary things around. A heavy luggage may sometimes influence your holiday spirit. Carry clothes that are comfortable and right for the season.As much as possible try to put everything you need in a single carry-on bag. 15 Unreasonable expectations can lead to unwanted stress, so enjoy the holiday by managing what you can with the time you have. Enjoy each moment, whether good or bad.A. Always book your stay.B. Have realistic expectations.C. Pack only the important things.D. Plan your trip according to your needs and likes.E. It helps you to plan and enjoy the trip within your limits.F. Prepare yourself before visiting an unknown holiday place.G. All you need is to get away from busy people and the world.第二部分 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Give your shoes a shine, sir?” At a street corner a woman was repeating hawking(沿街叫喊) to the people moving into and out of McDonalds.A middle-aged man sat down having her shining his 16 . He saw a little girl standing 17 her, looking 18 at the restaurant behind him. He 19 a French chicken leg out of the shopping bag and handed it to her. The girl 20 off and hid herself behind the woman, leaving only her 21 exposed, staring at his 22 .“Thank you for your kindness, but Im going to 23 her one too 24 finishing my work,” said the woman.“But this is just for kids,” said the man. “ Ive got a lot of them.”At the mans insistence, the woman let the girl 25 it. She put a brilliant shine on the shoes. Greatly 26 , the man paid her and was about to leave 27 the girl said, “You are Santa Claus, I know.” The man seemed to be a little 28 , and then patted the girl on the head: “Ha-ha, merry Christmas to you, my little girl.”The man left. The girl lifted the chicken leg to the womans 29 , and the woman gave it a 30 bite. At this moment a dirty dog came running, looking up 31 at the girl. She 32 off a small piece and sent it to his mouth.The little dog wagged his 33 and woofed(汪汪叫) to her happily. The little girl said giggling(咯咯地笑): “He is 34 . He must be saying: “You are Santa Claus, I know.” She put another piece of chicken leg into the dogs mouth, 35 his head and saying: “Merry Christmas to you, my little boy.”16A. shoesB. carsC. handsD. legs17A. besideB. onC. atD. after18A. coldlyB. eagerlyC. happilyD. quickly19A. watchedB. tookC. putD. made20A. walkedB. wentC. backedD. dropped21A. hairB. noseC. earsD. eyes22A. expressionsB. faceC. actionsD. hand23A. lendB. giveC. buyD. make24A. afterB. whileC. beforeD. until25A. refuseB. acceptC. eatD. appreciate26A. satisfiedB. interestedC. movedD. surprised27A. asB. afterC. whenD. before28A. motivatedB. sadC. happyD. astonished29A. noseB. faceC. cheekD. lips30A. bigB. slightC. goodD. wonderful31A. shylyB. hurriedlyC. hungrilyD. secretly32A. toreB. threwC. brokeD. cut33A. headB. tongueC. tailD. leg34A. cryingB. gesturingC. speakingD. dancing35A. wavingB. shakingC. washingD. patting第II卷（非选择题）注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，根据上下文在空白处填上恰当的词，或使用括号中的词的正确形式填空。 We high school students do have some growing pains, 36 we can get rid of them correctly and wisely.First, some of us are upset 37 their body styles and looks. Its unnecessary and its not important at all. We neednt care about it. It is ones inner beauty 38 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to 39 (misunderstand)by our teachers, parents and classmates. 40 (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove themisunderstanding. Some of us have 41 (few) friends than before. I think 42 (be) open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 43 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of 44 (determine). At last, some of us dont have much pocket money, so they feel 45 (happy). Isnt it strange? So long as we have some, thats enough. And we can learn how to spend money. 第四部分 课文填空（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分）(一)The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me 46 in their power; It was the first time in a year and a half that I 47 the night face to face.Sadly, I am only able to look at the nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty window. Its no 48 looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be 49 .（二）English now is 50 as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of 51 speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.（三）After 52 from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. . I am fond of my sister but she has one serious 53 . She can be really stubborn. Although she didnt know the way of getting to places, she insisted that she 54 the trip properly. . I asked her 55 she had looked at a map yet. Of course she hadnt. .第五部分 写作（共2节；满分25分）第一节 短文改错 (满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The best advice I received in my childhood was from my dad. He always gives me some advice, but I seldom took them seriously. One day he was encouraged me to participate in a speech competition. So I signed up and after the competition, I did my best to be full prepared. But the moment I stood on the stage, I was such nervous that my mind completely went blank. The experience of lose a competition was really painful. Then, my dad said, “My son, life is like battlefield. You have to lose many time to win the final victory.” Thanks for his advice, I never give up when I do anything.第二节 书面表达（满分15分）假设你是李华，你的好朋友苏珊前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她不适应美国的校园生活，感