2018_2019学年高考英语一轮复习Healthyeating讲义新人教版.docx

Unit 2 Healthy eating一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1nut n坚果；果仁2muscle n. 肌肉；(食用)瘦肉3bean n. 豆；豆科植物4pea n. 豌豆5cucumber n. 黄瓜6eggplant n. 茄子7pepper n. 胡椒粉；辣椒8mushroom n. 蘑菇 第二屏听写9lemon柠檬10barbecue vt.&n. 烧烤；烤肉11mutton n. 羊肉12roast adj. 烤制的vt.&vi. 烤；烘；烘烤13bacon n. 熏咸肉；腊肉14cola n. 可乐饮料15sugary adj. 含糖的；甜的16poisonous adj. 有毒的 第三屏听写17obesity n过度肥胖18vitamin n. 维生素19protein n. 蛋白质20breast n. 胸部；乳房21garlic n. 大蒜22ingredient n. (烹调用的)材料；原料；成分23flavour n. (食物的)味道与气味；特性24peach n. 桃子25carrot n. 胡萝卜 第四屏听写.高频词汇(汉译英)1diet n日常饮食vi. 节食2balance vt. 平衡；权衡 n. 天平；平衡3fry vt.&vi. 油煎；油炸 4ought v. aux. 应当；应该5sign n. 牌示；标记；符号 6slim vi. 变细；减肥adj. 苗条的；纤细的 第五屏听写7curiosity n好奇心8hostess n. 女主人；女主持人9raw adj. 生的；未加工的10vinegar n. 醋11lie n. 谎话；谎言vi. 说谎12customer n. 顾客；消费者13discount n. 折扣 第六屏听写14weakness n缺点；虚弱；弱点15strength n. 强项；长处；力量16consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量17fibre n. 纤维；纤维制品18digest vi.&vt. 消化n. 摘要；概要19debt n. 债；债务20glare vi. 怒目而视；闪耀n. 怒视；炫目的光 第七屏听写21spy vi.&vt.窥探；秘密监视n. 间谍；侦探22limit vt. 限制；限定n. 界限；限度23limited adj. 有限的24benefit n. 利益；好处vt.&vi. 有益于；有助于；受益 第八屏听写25sigh vi.叹息；叹气n. 叹息；叹息声26combine vt.&vi. (使)联合；(使)结合27balanced_diet 平衡膳食28ought_to 应当；应该29lose_weight 体重减轻；减肥30get_away_with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚 第九屏听写31tell_a_lie说谎32win_._back 赢回；重新获得33earn_ones_living 谋生34in_debt 欠债35spy_on 暗中监视；侦查36cut_down 削减；删节37before_long 不久以后38put_on_weight 增加体重 二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.muscle n肌肉；(食用)瘦肉2barbecue vt.&n. 烧烤；烤肉3mutton n. 羊肉4roast adj. 烤制的vt.&vi. 烤；烘；烘烤5bacon n. 熏咸肉；腊肉6.cola n可乐饮料7sugary adj. 含糖的；甜的8poisonous adj. 有毒的9obesity n. 过度肥胖10vitamin n. 维生素11protein n. 蛋白质12.breast n胸部；乳房13garlic n. 大蒜14ingredient n. (烹调用的)材料；原料；成分15flavour n. (食物的)味道与气味；特性16peach n. 桃子17carrot n. 胡萝卜表达单词1.diet n日常饮食vi. 节食2lie n. 谎话；谎言vi. 说谎3customer n. 顾客；消费者4combine vt.&vi. (使)联合；(使)结合5digest vi.&vt. 消化n. 摘要；概要6consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量；查阅7glare vi. 怒目而视；闪耀n. 怒视；炫目的光8debt n. 债；债务9sign n. 牌示；标记；符号10discount n. 折扣语境活用1Regular exercise combined with balanced diets (日常饮食) is the healthy recipe for life.2We aim to offer good value and service to all our customers (顾客)3He didnt shout or swear，but just glared (怒目而视) silently at me.4The patient is recovering slowly; therefore, you had better choose some foods which digest (消化) more easily.5Please dont consult (查阅) a dictionary every time you meet a new word.6I bought a pair of sneakers at a 30% discount (折扣)拓展单词1.balance n天平；平衡vt.平衡；权衡balanced adj.均衡的；平衡的2curiosity n好奇心curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地3weakness n缺点；虚弱；弱点weak adj.虚弱的4strength n强项；长处；力量strengthen vt.加强；巩固strong adj.强壮的；坚强的5limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度limited adj.有限的limitation n范围；限制6benefit n利益；好处；优势vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益beneficial adj.有益的；有利的语境活用1The boy is curiously watching what the old man is doing in the garden.He is always curious about the world outside and shows great curiosity about what is going on in nature.(curiosity)2Everyone knows the benefit of learning English and if you work hard, it will be beneficial to your future career. It is reported that many graduates have benefited from having a good command of English.(benefit)3The natural resources we have are limited. Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without limit.(limit)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.lose_weight体重减轻；减肥2get_away_with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚3tell_a_lie 说谎4win_._back 赢回；重新获得5earn_ones_living 谋生6in_debt 欠债7spy_on 暗中监视；侦查8cut_down 削减；删节9put_on_weight 增加体重10glare_at 怒目而视11ought_to 应当；应该12before_long 不久以后1.He worked hard to win_back his boss trust and respect.2The doctor told Bob his heart was in poor condition and that he must cut_down on alcohol and smoking.3Though Jenny is the best student in study, she shouldnt get away with telling_a_lie.4His parents died when he was 17, so he had to earn_his_living on his own.5The man ought to be fired. You shouldnt let him get_away_with stealing from the shop.6Since the dancers have to pay the high cost of clothing out of their own pockets, they are often heavily in_debt.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.“Nothing could be better，” he thought. 他想：“再没有比这些更好(吃)的了。”否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义。就我个人而言，没有什么比身体健康再重要了。As far as Im concerned, nothing is more_important_than_health.2.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！cant have sb. doing sth.“不允许某人做某事”。我不允许你用粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。I cant_have_you_speaking_to_your_mother in a rude manner. You must apologize to her immediately.3.According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.根据我的研究，你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。neither .nor .意为“既不也不”，在句中连接两个并列的成分。我们的学校位于美丽的天津市，在秋天它既不太热也不太冷。(2014天津高考满分作文)Our school lies in Tianjin City, which is beautiful. In autumn, it is neither_too_hot_nor_too_cold.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.be_full_of_feeling充满感情2get_a_very_good_prize 取得优秀奖3get_good_grades 取得好分数4give_a_report 作报告5give sb. a hug给某人一个拥抱6force sb. to do sth./into doing sth.强迫某人做某事1.go_hungry挨饿2land_safely 安全着陆3have fortieth birthday 过四十岁的生日4do the dishes 洗餐具5take out the rubbish 倒垃圾6stay out 不在家1.at break 课间休息2free time activities 自由活动3a summer course 暑假课程4writing practice 写作练习5the beginning of new life新生活的开始一、过重点单词1balance vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡；结余；余额高考佳句When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.(2015湖北高考多选)当这个男孩追赶弟弟的时候，他失去了平衡，狠狠地摔了一跤。一词多义写出下列句中balance的含义You are working too hard. Youd better keep a balance between work and relaxation.平衡I must check my bank balance before I decide to buy the car.余款You should balance the advantages against the disadvantages before you give up your present job.权衡归纳拓展(1)keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡(2)balance sth.against 权衡；斟酌；比较(3)balanced adj. 平衡的；均衡的Nowadays, the_balance_of_nature_is_being_destroyed and the weather is getting warmer and warmer.现在，自然平衡正在遭到破坏，天气正在变得越来越热。2lie n谎话；谎言vi.说谎；躺下；位于经典例句This report gives the lie to the companys claim that there has been no pollution.这份报告揭穿了公司声称没有污染的谎言。(1)tell a lietell lies撒谎；说谎a white lie 善意的谎言(2)lie to sb. 对某人撒谎(3)lie in 位于；在于多角练透单句语法填空You could see from his expression that he was lying to us.The survivors lay (lie) on the beach, exhausted and shocked.句型转换Dont lie to me. Please tell me the truth.Dont tell_lies/a_lie to me. Please tell me the truth.补全句子There is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies_in_his_ability_to_communicate _with_foreigners_in_English.(2015湖北高考多选)毫无疑问，这个候选人的优势在于他用英语和外国人交流的能力。辨析比较lie, lie, lay动词词性词义过去式过去分词现在分词lievi.说谎liedliedlyinglievi.躺；位于laylainlyinglayvt.放置；下蛋laidlaidlaying3strength nC长处；强项 U力量；体力高考佳句Besides, Chinese has always been my strength among all the subjects.(2015四川高考满分作文)此外，语文一直是我所有课程中的强项。一词多义写出下列句中strength的含义Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths.长处Maths is my strength, while I dont do well in English.强项I dont have the strength to lift the box.力量归纳拓展(1)build up ones strength/body强身健体strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点The strength of . is that . 的优点是(2)strengthen vt.&vi. 加强；巩固It is shown by the research that there are many ways can help us build_up_our_strength.通过研究表明，有很多方式可以帮助我们强健我们的体魄。4limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度经典例句A lack of formal education will limit your job opportunities.没有接受过正规教育会限制你的就业机会。(1)limit . to .把限制在内(2)beyond the limit 超过限度within the limits of 在范围内set a limit to sth. 对规定限度there is a/no limit to 对是有限的/无限的(3)limited adj. 有限的limitless adj. 无限的多角练透单句语法填空We must limit the expenses to what we can afford.He was born in a poor family, and only received limited (limit) education in his childhood.用limit的适当形式填空A mans life is limited,_but there is no limit to serving the people. I will devote my limited life to the limitless job of serving the people.一个人的生命是有限的，但是，为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务中去。补全句子The length of the article should_be_limited_to 400 words or so.(2015全国卷满分作文)文章的长度应限制在四百词左右。5benefit vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益n.好处；利益；优势高考佳句It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which has benefited all of us. (2016天津高考书面表达)你们来我们学校参加交流活动已经两周了，这项活动让我们所有人都受益。(1)benefit from/by .从中受益；得益于(2)for the benefit of 为了的利益(3)beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的be beneficial to . 对有益；有益于(to为介词)多角练透单句语法填空As we all know, books are the source of knowledge, from which I benefit a lot.As everyone knows, sports are beneficial to building our bodies.单句写作如果我有幸当选，我将尽最大努力为同学们和俱乐部的利益服务。(2013天津高考书面表达)If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will make every effort to serve for_the_benefit_of _students_and_our_club.6combine vt.& vi.(使)联合；(使)结合教材原句Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre. 也许我们两家餐馆的想法应该综合起来，做出一份富有热量和纤维的平衡食谱。(1)combine . with/and .把与结合起来combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事(2)combination n结合；联合；组合；联合体；结合物in combination (with) (与)联合/结合多角练透单句语法填空It was several factors that combined to_harm (harm) our friendship.The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.补全句子If he can combine_his_ability_with_hard_work,_he should be very successful. 如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，他应该会很有成就。联想发散表示“把与相连接”的短语还有：connect . with/to .; associate . with .; link . with/to .; relate . to .等。.单句语法填空1Reading widely and regularly will be beneficial (benefit) to your English. 2If you dont feel well, remember to_consult (consult) your doctor before taking any medicine.3The lecture made me realize the importance of a balanced (balance) diet.4They are discussing the strengths (strong) and weaknesses of the argument.5People have always been curious (curiosity) about exactly how life on earth began.6The boy told a white lie to his mother last night.7Learn to combine your knowledge with experience, and you are sure to succeed. 8The clothes in this shop will be sold at a discount for season reasons.单句改错1As we all know, there is no limit to help the people in trouble.helphelping2Our life has limit, but knowledge is without limit.has后加a3Would you like some more chicken?No, thanks. I am at a diet and Im trying to lose weight.aton4It is said that yoga is of great beneficial to human health.beneficialbenefit5Frying things are considered unhealthy food.FryingFried.根据提示词补全句子1你最近在节食吗？你瘦了好多。(diet)Have you been on_a_diet? Youve lost a lot of weight.2在发展经济的过程中，我们必须要注意保持生态平衡。(balance) In the course of the economic development, we must pay_attention_to_keeping _the_balance_of_nature. 3不论大事或者小事，大家都愿意找他商量。(consult)Everybody likes to consult_with_him_about_their_problems,_large or small. 4我希望我所写的内容能对其他和我有同感的人有所裨益。(benefit)I hope what I have written will_be_of_benefit_to someone else who may feel the same way. 5我们艺术家应该把健康的政治内容和完美的艺术形式结合起来。 (combine)We artists should combine_healthy_political_content_with finished artistic forms. 二、过短语、句式1get away with受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚经典例句You may be able to get away with cheating others, but you never get away with cheating yourself. 骗了别人，你也许逃脱得了。但是，骗了自己，你永远也逃脱不了。 get sth. across (to sb.)将传达(给某人)；使理解；把表达清楚get away (from)(从)脱离；逃脱()get along/on with 与相处；进展get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真地做某事get over 克服(困难)；从中恢复过来get through (工作)完成；接通电话；通过多角练透单句语法填空I rang him several times this morning but could not get through to him.Anyway, were here now, so lets get down to some serious work.The child got away with cheating and felt very lucky.Hes not very good at getting his ideas across.补全句子In addition, we should learn_how_to_get_along_well_with_others.另外，我们应该学着如何和别人友好相处。2cut down削减；减少；删节；删减；砍倒；降低；杀死；夺去的生命教材原句In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.这样，他们减少了饭菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纤维素。一词多义写出下列句中cut down的含义My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut down.减少；削减This article is too long, and you have to cut it down to 1,000 words.删减Immediate action should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees, to better the environment.砍倒Hunger, cold and illness cut down many of the villagers.杀死；夺去的生命归纳拓展cut in插话；让某人分享利润cut up 切碎；齐根切掉cut out 删除；停止运转cut through 开辟(出路或通道)cut off 切断；中止；隔绝；剥夺继承权We were_cut_off in the middle of our telephone conversation because my cellphone was out of power.我们在电话里谈到一半，电话就断了，因为我的手机没电了。3否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义“Nothing_could_be_better，” he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好(吃)的了。”表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：(1)否定词比较级“没有比更；没有像一样”，常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等(2)比较级than(3)can/couldnever/notbeYour story is perfect; Ive never heard a_better_one before.你的故事太完美了，我之前从来没有听过比这更好的故事。Tom is taller than_any_other_student in our class.汤姆比我们班其他任何学生都高。Must I turn off the gas after cooking?Of course. You can_never_be_too_careful with that.做完饭后我必须关上煤气吗？当然，在用煤气方面越小心越好。4cant have sb. doing sth.“不允许某人做某事”He could_not_have_Yong_Hui_getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！I cant_have_you_running around in the house.我不允许你在屋子里跑来跑去。have sb./sth. doing sth.让某人做某事/让某事发生(动作持续)(肯定句)have sb. do sth.让某人做某事have sth. done 让别人做某事；完成某事；遭遇不幸的事have sth. to do 有事情要做(不定式作定语)It is not a good idea to have the machine running (run) all the time.让机器不停地运转不是个好主意。Can you go to watch the football match with me tonight?Sorry, but I have an important meeting to_attend (attend)今天晚上你和我一起去看足球赛好吗？对不起，我有个重要的会议要参加。.单句语法填空1Claire had her luggage checked (check) an hour before her plane left. 2Mr. Stevenson is great to work for I really couldnt ask for a better (good) boss.3Too many sweets and not enough exercise will make you put on weight.4How can I win back her love and trust?5All those present were tired of his long and dull speech and some even left the meeting room.6His company is deep in debt because of his bad management.7The policeman cant have the thief getting away with stealing peoples money.8John admitted that he had followed Ms. Evans and spied on her.单句改错1He is such warmhearted a man that he often helps others. suchso2Its unfair that he gets away from cheating because hes a famous author.fromwith3In order to make herself more beautiful, she had her hair cutting yesterday. cuttingcut4They just stood there, glared at each other and saying nothing. glaredglaring5When I was a little boy, my mother and father taught me never to tell lie.lie前加a或lielies.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。(as)I think you_look_great_as_you_are,_and youre a wonderful person.2为了建房子许多沿路的大树已被砍倒。(cut down)Many_big_trees_along_the_road_have_been_cut_down for building houses.3直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。(否定词比较级)It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody_was_happier_than_I_was.4没有人接电话，他们一定已经出去了。(must have done)No one answers the phone call. They must_have_already_gone_out.5约翰和汤姆都不知道怎样拼写这个单词。(neither . nor .)Neither_John_nor_Tom_knows how to spell the word.6他既善良又乐于助人，你再怎么表扬他都不为过。(表示最高级的特殊结构)He is so kind and helpful; you cant_praise_him_too_much.三、过语法、写作(一)单元小语法情态动词().选用方框内所给的情态动词填空must, oughtnt to, dont have to, couldnt, mustnt, neednt, cant, have to1You oughtnt_to go on working because you look so tired now. 2The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I neednt have taken the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. 3Li Hua has_to pass an examination before he can start work. 4You neednt/dont_have_to come to the meeting if youre too busy. 5You mustnt/oughtnt_to play now！You shall finish your homework first! 6I know things are hard with you, but you must try to get over the difficulties. 7He cant/couldnt have watched TV last night, for he knew he would have a test.8You cant imagine what difficulty we had walking home in the snowstorm.单句改错1You ought be more careful when you cross the road next time.ought后加to2I should helped her because she is in trouble.helpedhelp3We neednt to hurry, for theres plenty of time.去掉to4Its too late, so I had to go home now.hadhave5You mustnt have referred to it, for I had known about it.mustntneednt6He finished all the work himself; in fact, he could asked his friends for help.could后加have(二)课堂微写作练补写让行文更条理题目要求假定你叫李华，是一位中学生。在听了“健康饮食讲座”后，你想用英语给21st Century报社写一封信，反映你对当今学生饮食的看法。词数100左右。补写提示请按提示线索补写下列习作中的中间段落Dear Editor, Now, more and more students are getting fond of western fast food, and thus they take in too much sugar and fat. I dont think it good for their health.There are all kinds of foods in the world. Which one is healthier, the Chinese food or the western fast food? Different people have different choices.中国食物更健康原因一：含有许多水果和绿色蔬菜，富含纤维，低糖和脂肪原因二：食物美味，品种多品尝起来可口_So many Chinese people can keep fit and have wh