2018_2019学年高考英语一轮复习2CultureShock讲义北师大版.docx

Unit 12 Culture Shock一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写 1kangaroo n 袋鼠2steak n. 肉排；鱼排3roast n. 烤，烘4garlic n. 蒜，大蒜5apron n. 围裙，围腰布6*ashtray n. 烟灰缸7cassette n. 盒式录音带8soccer n. (英式)足球 第二屏听写 9tip v 给小费n. 小费10bacon n. 腌猪肉，熏猪肉11slice n. 薄片，片12toast n. 烤面包；祝酒，干杯13waiter n. (餐厅)服务员14waitress n. (餐厅)女服务员15mushroom n. 蘑菇 第三屏听写 16mosquito n蚊子17northeast n. 东北，东北方18eastern adj. 东部的；东方国家的19lemon n. 柠檬20flashlight n. 手电筒21cosy adj. 温暖舒适的22novel n. (长篇)小说23circus n. 马戏团24schoolmate n. 同学 第四屏听写 25headmaster n校长26jeep n. 吉普车27blanket n. 毛毡，毯子28sheet n. 床单，被单 29parcel n. 邮包，包裹30handkerchief n. 手帕，纸巾31canteen n. 食堂，餐厅32mailbox n. 信箱，邮筒33twin n. 双胞胎之一adj. 孪生之一的 第五屏听写 34courtyard n庭院，院子35cocoa n. 可可粉，可可饮料36dessert n. (正餐最后的)甜食，甜点心37appetite n. 食欲，胃口38yummy adj. 美味的39fur n. 浓密的软毛，毛皮40conduct vt. 指挥(歌唱或音乐演奏)；实施41band n. 乐队 42burglar n. (潜入住宅或商店的)窃贼 第六屏听写 43bark vi.吠，叫，吼44erupt vi. 爆发，喷发45dinosaur n. 恐龙46detective n. 侦探47earthquake n. 地震48acre n. 英亩49chef n. 厨师长，主厨50*fusion n. 熔化，熔合 第七屏听写 51vast adj.巨大的，广阔的52literature n. 文学53*welloff adj. 富有的54preview vt. 预展，预演；预告55*multicultural adj. 多种文化的56comb n. 梳子57scissors n. 剪刀58dustbin n. 垃圾59spot n. 地点；点；斑点 .高频词汇(汉译英)第八屏听写 1owe vt. 欠(情、债等)2apology n. 道歉，认错3absorb_ vt. 理解，掌握；吸收4brief_ adj. 短暂的，简短的5expectation n. 期望的事情，预期6get_used_to 习惯于7exchange vt. 兑换，交换8wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 第九屏听写 9tasty adj.美味的10foggy adj. 多雾的11laughter n. 笑；笑声12majority n. 大半，大多数13reasonable adj. 合理的，正当的14book vt. 预约，预订15modest adj. 谦虚的；适度的16indicate_ vt. 表明；表示 第十屏听写 17curiously_ adv.好奇地；奇怪地18movement n. 动作；活动19manners n. 礼貌20*informal adj. 非正式的21give_.a_lift 让搭车22request n. 请求23arrival n. 到达，抵达24familiar adj. 熟悉的，常见的 第十一屏听写 25aspect_ n方面26splendid adj. 极佳的，非常好的；壮观的27outgoing adj. 友好的，乐于交友的28cautious_ adj. 小心翼翼的，谨慎的29stare vi. 凝视，盯着看30spoken adj. 口头的31see_.off 给(某人)送行32injure_ vt. 伤害 第十二屏听写 33belong_ vi.适应；属于34attach vt. 系，固定；喜欢，依恋35contrary adj. 相反的36broad adj. 各种各样的；广阔的37bear_ vt. 携带；容忍38minority n. 少数；少数民族39unfair adj. 不公平的40forgive vt. 宽恕，饶恕 第十三屏听写 41addition_ n相加，增加物42*contrast_ n. 差异，差别43physician n. 内科医师44cave n. 洞穴，洞窟45whisper vi. 低语，耳语46*custom n. 习俗，风俗47educator n. 教育者48partner n. 合作者，伙伴 第十四屏听写 49birthplace n出生地50export vt. 出口，输出51fond adj. 喜爱52outdoors adv. 在户外，在野外53dusk n. 黄昏，薄暮54cheque n. 支票55anyhow adv. 总之，反正；不管怎样56lift n. 搭车 二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.soccer n(英式)足球2.eastern adj. 东方国家的；东部的3.flashlight n. 手电筒4.novel n. (长篇)小说5.schoolmate n. 同学6.headmaster n校长7.handkerchief n. 手帕，纸巾8.canteen n. 食堂，餐厅9.appetite n. 食欲，胃口10.yummy adj. 美味的11.erupt vi.爆发，喷发12.parcel n. 邮包，包裹 13.earthquake n. 地震14.literature n. 文学15.welloff adj. 富有的表达单词1.absorb_ vt. 吸收2.bear_ vt. 携带，容忍3.familiar adj. 熟悉的，常见的4.indicate_ vt. 表明；表示5.laughter n. 笑，笑声6.brief_ adj. 短暂的，简短的7.exchange vt. 兑换，交换8.request n. 请求9.attach vt. 喜欢，依恋；系，固定10.owe vt. 欠(情、债等)11.modest adj. 谦虚的，适度的12.aspect_ n. 方面13.export vt. 出口，输出14.whisper vi. 低语，耳语15.custom_ n. 习俗，风俗16.outdoors_ adv. 在户外，在野外17.manners_ n. 礼貌18.stare vt. 凝视，盯着看19.broad adj. 宽的，阔的20.outgoing adj. 友好的，乐于交友的21.book_ vt. 预约，预订语境活用1.Dont let me forget that I owe (欠) you for the concert tickets.2.Attach (系，固定) a recent photograph to your application form.3.Im writing to make a request (请求) for a valuable chance to be one of the host families for the British students.4.Record profits in the retail market indicate (表明) a boom in the economy.5.Client offers to exchange (交换) what he has for what we have.6.Last but not least, you can plant a tree, because trees_absorb (吸收) carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen. 7.They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more_familiar (熟悉的) with them.8.Theyve been too badly hurt and they couldnt bear (容忍) to let it happen again.9.Researchers have made a new discovery about the effect of laughter (笑声)10.He had always been modest (谦虚的) and remained so after he had become famous.拓展单词1.addition n相加；增加物additional adj.补充的，额外的，附加的2.apology n道歉，认错apologize v道歉，谢罪3.expectation n期待的事物；预期expect vt.期待，预料；指望expected adj.预期的，预料的4.majority n大半，大多数major adj.主要的 vi.主修5.reasonable adj.合理的，正当的reason n理由v.推论；劝说；理解reasonably adv.合理地；相当地6.movement n动作；活动move v移动；感动movable adj.可移动的moving adj.令人感动7.curiously adv.好奇地；奇怪地curious adj.好奇的curiosity n好奇心8.informal adj.非正式的formal adj.正式的9.injure vt.伤害injury n伤害，损害injured adj.受伤的10.educator n教育者education n教育educated adj.有教养的educate vt.教育语境活用1.His generous donation filled our need for additional funds, and in addition,_it encouraged more and more people to give a hand.(addition)2.The couple moved into the movable house and they felt much moved to see the moving movie after moving into the new house.(movement)3.His explanation was not reasonable,_so all of us didnt accept his reason for being absence. He should apologize to us reasonably.(reason)4.He expected that everyone would burst out laughing when he finished his joke, but beyond his expectation nobody laughed.(expect)5.The boy is always curious about the world outside and shows great curiosity about what is going on in nature.(curious)6.Three people were killed and five were injured in the crash.The doctor said two of the injured had serious injuries.(injure)7.Two thousand students were educated by the famous educator,_many of whom received further education later.(educate)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.get_used_to习惯于2.give_._a_lift 给搭车，搭便车3.see_.off 给(某人)送行4.belong_to 属于5.insist_on 坚持，坚决要求6.stare_at 盯着看；凝视7.be_attached_to 附属于8.sound_like 听起来像9.in_poor_condition 状况不好10.be_sensitive_to 对敏感11.at_least 至少12.contrary_to 与相反13.put/bring_an_end_to 结束14.loads_of 许多，大量1.The foreign student could not get_used_to eating the strange food.2.After Tom_saw Frank off at the bus station, he went to the school office to work.3.A final battle put/brought_an_end_to the war, and then the country had been in peace for many years.4.The young man insisted_on being sent to where he was most needed.5.The fresh air belongs_equally_to us all; we should protect it from being polluted.6.That sounds_like Marys coming up the stairs.7.Ive got loads_of friends whore unemployed.8.I made everything perfectly clear or at_least I thought I did.9.Dont be_sensitive_to what I said I wasnt criticizing you.10.They stared_at the strange sight in silent wonder.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Id rather stay cosy and read my novel.我宁可舒服地待着，看看小说。would rather do .“宁愿做”。如果你撒谎或者不遵守诺言，没有人会相信你。因此我宁愿受到责备也不会去欺骗他人。If you tell lies or dont keep your words, no one will trust you.So I would_rather_be_scolded than cheat others.2.Would you mind giving me and my schoolmate a lift to school？你能让我和我的同学搭上你的车去上学吗？Would you mind doing .？“请你做好吗？”这就是我们的计划。请给我们提一些建议好吗？Such are our plans. Would_you_mind_giving us some advice, please？3.Decide where to go on holiday with a friend.定好和朋友到哪儿去度假。“特殊疑问词不定式”结构。(2014重庆高考满分作文)我很珍惜这本书，因为它告诉我如何用一种积极的方式保持平衡的友谊。I value this book because it tells me how_to_keep the balance of friendship in a positive way.4.When I first arrived in San Francisco, I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.刚到旧金山的时候，有段时间我感到很难理解某些美国人的处事方式。have a difficult time (in) doing sth.“有一段较为困难的时光”。刚到这所新学校的时候，有段时间我感到很难适应这儿的学习环境。I_have_a_difficult_time_(in)_adjusting_to_the_learning_environment when first entering the new school.5.I had a similar experience the last time I visited China.上次我到中国参观时也有同样的经历。the last time“上次的时候”，用作连词引导时间状语从句。(2016全国卷满分作文)我仍然记着上次你来我们学校的时候给我展示了关于那个主题的照片。I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the_last_time_you_visited_our_school.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.be_full_of_feeling充满感情2.get_a_very_good_prize 取得优秀奖3.get_good_grades 取得好分数4.give_a_report 作报告5.give sb. a hug给某人一个拥抱6.force sb. to do sth./into doing sth.强迫某人做某事1.go_hungry 挨饿2.land_safely 安全着陆3.have fortieth birthday 过四十岁的生日4.do the dishes 洗餐具5.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾6.stay out 不在家1.at break课间休息2.free time activities 自由活动3.a summer course 暑假课程4.writing practice 写作练习5.the beginning of new life新生活的开始6.become good students 成为优秀学生一、过重点单词1owe vt.欠(情、债等)；归功于教材原句I certainly owe you an apology for not writing more often.没有多给你写信我真的非常抱歉。owe sb.sth.owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物owe . to . 把归功于；归因于owing to 因为；由于owe it to sb. that . 多亏了某人多角练透单句语法填空The old man owes his good health_to_his lifestyle.I owed it to you that I finished my work on time.Owing to the rain, they could not come.句型转换The country owes foreign countries billions of dollars because of the financial crisis.The country owes billions of dollars to foreign countries because of the financial crisis.2absorb vt.吸收；理解；使专心；使全神贯注；掌握教材原句Ive just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around me I think Im still experiencing culture shock.我一直忙于学习，尽力了解身边的新事物我觉得自己一直在经历文化冲击。(1)absorb sb.s attention to (doing) sth.吸引某人对(做)某事的注意力absorb . into . 把吸收到/并入(2)be absorbed by/into .被吞并；为所吸收be absorbed in (doing) sth. 全神贯注于/热衷于/一心从事某事多角练透单句语法填空Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain.Absorbed (absorb) in painting, Mary didnt notice evening approaching.Most little shops have been absorbed by/into big businesses.完成句子(2015福建高考书面表达)A weak ray of light came through a small hole in the wall and he_was_absorbed_in_reading.一缕光线从墙上的一个小孔穿过，他(借助灯光)全神贯注地读书。When he wandered in the street, an ad selling old furniture_absorbed_his_attention.在街上闲逛的时候，一则卖旧家具的广告吸引了他的注意力。3exchange vt.兑换，交换 n兑换，交换教材原句Talking of money its really easy to exchange travellers cheques at banks or hotels so I advise you to get some of those before you come.谈到钱，在银行或饭店兑换旅行支票非常容易，所以我建议你来之前准备一些支票。练牢基点写出下列句中exchange的含义The manager told me to come back whenever I wanted. We exchanged phone numbers and said goodbye.交换Where can I exchange my American money for foreign money？兑换系统考点(1)exchange sth.for sth.以某物交换某物exchange sth.with sb. 与某人交换某物(2)make an exchange 交换in exchange for sth. 交换某物练通重点单句语法填空I will make the best of the opportunity to exchange ideas with them.If the courses dont meet your demands, you can easily exchange them for any other course that we provide. 单句改错I have offered to clean the house in exchange with a weeks accommodation.withfor一句多译他用一个苹果换我一块蛋糕。He gave me an apple in_exchange_for a piece of cake.He exchanged_an_apple_with_me_for a piece of cake.4majority n大半，大多数教材原句But even though some British people are quite strange, the majority of them are really friendly and Ive made some good friends.虽然有些英国人十分古怪，但是大多数人都很友好，我已经结交了一些好朋友。(1)a/the majority of的大多数in a/the majority 占大多数by/with a majority of 以多数票(2)minority n. 少数in the minority 占少数(3)“a/the majority of名词”作主语时，其后谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数。the majority作主语时，谓语动词既可以用复数，也可以用单数。多角练透单句语法填空In the singing profession, women are in a/the majority.The majority is/are (be) in favour of banning smoking in public.The number of the students in our class is more than 60 and the majority of them are (be) from the countryside.完成句子The white are_in_the_majority in Australia while the native people in_the_minority.在澳大利亚，白人占多数而原住民反而占少数。The_majority_of_the_damage is easy to repair.大部分的损失很容易补救。5request n& vt.请求，要求教材原句to make a request to someone you dont know very well对你(们)不大熟悉的人表达请求(1)make a request for .请求，要求at sb.s requestat the request of sb. 应某人的要求(2)request sb.(not) to do sth.请求某人(不)做某事request sth.from/of sb. 向某人请求某物request (that) . 请求It is/was requested that . 据要求多角练透单句语法填空The show was repeated at the request of audience.You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks.The workers requested that their working conditions (should)_be_improved (improve) further.一句多译他们要求我们不要在餐馆里吸烟。They_requested_us_not_to_smoke_in_the_restaurant.(request sb. not to do)They_requested_that_we_(should)_not_smoke_in_the_restaurant.(request that)It_was_requested_that_we_(should)_not_smoke_in_the_restaurant.(it is/was requested that)名师指津在与request相关的名词性从句或“It is/was requested that .”句型中，从句谓语动词用“(should)do”。6familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的教材原句Jin Li found the American way of life familiar soon after her arrival in the USA.金丽到达美国后不久，她就发现美国人的生活方式对她来说很熟悉。sb.be familiar with sth.某人对某物熟悉sth.be familiar to sb.sth.be known to sb. 某物为某人所熟悉题点全练单句语法填空While most of us have met him, we are not too familiar with_him.Since Beijing is familiar to me, I can show visitors around the places of interest in Beijing.7attach vt.系，固定；附上，贴上；喜欢，依恋教材原句At first, we didnt feel we belong here, but now we are attached to the land we live on.起初，我们认为自己并不属于这里，但是现在我们已与我们所居住的土地紧紧地联系在一起了。(1)attach . to .把固定到/附/贴在上attach importance/significance/value to认为重要/有意义/有价值attach oneself to sb. 与某人在一起；缠着某人(2)attached adj. 依恋的；附加的(be) attached to 附属于；依恋多角练透单句语法填空She has always been very much attached to her work.A young man attached himself (he) to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him.My parents always attach great_importance (important) to my getting a good education.完成句子We attach_labels_to_things before we file them away.存档前，我们先贴上标签。I attach_great_significance_to the summit meeting.我认为这次峰会具有重要的意义。The research unit is_attached_to_the university.这个研究机构附属于这所大学。8bear vi.& vt.(bore, borne/born)容忍；忍受；承担(责任)；支撑；承受；生育；出生；结(果实)；携带教材原句I cant bear the way the native Australians have been treated.我不能忍受对待澳大利亚土著人的方式。练牢基点写出下列句中bear的含义It would be unfair for her to bear personally the great burden.承担The old people cannot bear up against the midsummer this year.容忍This beam bears the whole weight of the upper floor.支撑Some of the newlyplanted peach trees have also begun to bear.结果系统考点bear the blame/responsibility受责备/承担责任cant bear doing/to do sth. 不能忍受做某事bear sb./sb.s doing sth. 忍受某人做某事bear sth.in mind 牢记某事bear (it) in mind that . 牢记练通重点单句语法填空I cannot bear his speaking (speak) to me in that rude manner.She bore the responsibility (responsible) for most of the changes.完成句子You shouldnt have to bear_the_blame_for other peoples mistakes.你不应该非得代人受过。We must bear_it_in_mind_that wasting time is equal to wasting our life.我们必须牢记浪费时间等于浪费生命。.单句语法填空1It is reported that the majority of the young, with their parents working in distant cities, have_been_suffering (suffer) from a sense of loneliness for years. 2He owes his good health to plenty of exercise and a regular life.3No wonder his wife complains about him.No one can bear him staying (stay) at home, doing nothing day after day. 4It is requested that each of the teachers invited (should)_give (give) a performance at the party. 5Exchanging opinions with each other on the schedule, we finally reached an agreement.6Parents attach much significance (significant) to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.7What is being pulled down is the only theme park that is familiar to children.8With the development of science and technology, the surrounding villages have been absorbed by/into the growing city.单句改错1Dont respond to any emails requested personal information, no matter how official they look.requestedrequesting2She said she was familiar to Makciks daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping. towith3My experience has taught me that only if we attach great importance with cooperation, can we go beyond ourselves. withto4In the long run, Urmson sees a future of safer roads the majority of auto accidents is caused by human error and fewer traffic jams.isare5I owed to you that I made such rapid progress in my spoken English.owed后加it6When deeply absorbing in work, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.absorbingabsorbed.完成句子1I_cant_bear_seeing_food thrown away. 看见食物被扔掉真是让我受不了。2All my classmates attach_great_importance_to_learning English texts by heart.我所有的同学都认为背诵英语课文很重要。3Ive only just come here. However, Im still_not_familiar_with_the_work.我已经来过这儿了。但我依然不熟悉这儿的工作。4He was_absorbed_in_the books after borrowing them from a bookshop.从书店借来书之后，他便沉浸在这些书中。5Were coming to the aid of the people of Somalia at_the_request_of the UN.我们应联合国的要求前去救援索马里的民众。二、过短语、句式1get used to习惯于教材原句Youre going to have to get used to bacon and eggs with