3套高考英语综合提升训练与答案2019精选

3套高考英语综合提升训练与答案2019精选2019年高考英语综合提升训练及答案(一)1 The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _ the speaker译文 校长匆匆来到音乐大厅，结果发现演讲者早已走了。A. to find; left B. to find; goneC. finding; left D. finding; gone答案 B。 不定式表结果时,常指出人意料的结果。第二个考察点是find+宾语+形容词(补语)，表状态。2 I failed again. I wish I _ harder.?But you _.译文 我又失败了。我真该努力学习。但是你没有哇。A. had worked; hadnt B. worked; dontC. had worked; didnt D. worked; didnt答案 C。 第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。第二空说明过去的事实,用一般过去时态。3 Why not go out for a walk before breakfast? Oh，yes. _ is my favorite time of day.译文 早饭前你为什么不出去散步呢? 嗯。是的。那是我一天最美好的时光。A. In the early morning B. Early morningC. The early of morning D. The early morning that答案 B。 空处缺少一主语,而非状语。4 It was not until liberation that _ to his hometown.译文 直到解放他才回到家乡。A. did he return B. was he returnedC. he did return D. he returned答案 D。 此句为强调结构： It is/wasthat强调之前的句子为： He didnt returned to his hometown until liberation.要注意notuntil句型变成强调句后的not的位置5 I?d like a pen which _ well.Will this one _?译文 我很想又一只好写的笔。 这只笔如何?A. writes; do B. writes; workC. is written; do D. is written;work答案 A。 此处write作不及物动词,表事物的性质,类似词： sell，wash等。第二句用do来代替上句的write well。6 -Can you finish the writing on time?-_.?译文 -你能按时完成你的协作么?-没问题。A. Never mind B. With pleasureC. No problem D. All right答案 C。 No problem表示没问题7 -When _ we meet again?-_ it any time you like.译文 -我们什么时候再相聚?-你喜欢何时见面都可以。A. will; Do B. will; MakeC. shall; Do D. shall; Make答案 D。 shall用于第一三人称,在问句中表示征求对方意见。8 Look! There are lots of _ birds flying over the trees.译文 看!树上有许多好看的红色小鸟。A. funny red little B. funny little redC. little funny red D. little red funny答案 B。只要你记住限数描大形,新色国材名这句话,此题就迎刃而解。9 They couldnt eat in a restaurant because _ of them had _ money on them.译文 他们不可能在餐厅吃饭，因为谁都没带钱。A. all; no B. any; noC. none; any D. no one; any答案 C。10 -Shall we meet right now?-Sorry. Im too busy to _ for the moment.译文 -我们可以马上见面吗?-对不起，此刻我忙得抽不开身。A. get through B. get awayC. get off D. get together答案 B。11 _ is known to all，good friends _ happiness and value to life.?译文 众所周知，好朋友给说增添快乐和价值。A. It; add B. As; addC. It; add up D. As; add to答案 B。 as引导的定语从句修饰整个主句; add to sth.使增加,使增强; add sth to sth. 把加到里边; add up to总计是。因句中已有介词to,所以只能选B。12 Mr. Green left _ suddenly _ he came.?译文 格林先生离开像来时一样突然。A. so; that B. so; asC. as; that D. as; as答案 D。 此句为asas结构。13 Good food，not _，thats how one gets fat.译文 食物好，锻炼少，这就是一个人长胖的原因。A. enough exercises B. exercises enoughC. enough exercise D. exercise enough答案 C。 enough修饰名词时只能放在其修饰的名词前,而修饰形容词时要放在后锻炼之意;用作复数名词时为体操运动。而这里应该是锻炼的意思。面。exercise作不可数名词时为训练14 It was the very place _ the soldiers fought over sixty years ago.?译文 这就是战士们60多年前战斗过的地方。A. that B. whichC. where D. there答案 C。 定语从句。the very place 在从句中充当地点状语。15 What about _ job?It?s too difficult _ job for me.?译文 这个工作如何?对我来说太难了。A. the; a B. the; theC. a; the D. a; a答案 A。 前面是特指，后面是泛指。16 Its what he did _ what he said that moved us.译文 是我们感动的是他所做的事而不是他所说的话。A. except for B. but soC. instead D. rather than答案 D。 考查强调句型。rather than而不是。17 -Have you seen _ watch? I left it here this morning.?-I think I saw one somewhere. Is it _ new one?译文 你看到一只手表没有?上午我放在这儿的。我想我见过。是一只新的?A. a;/ B. a;theC. the;a D. a;a答案 D。 考查冠词的使用。不定冠词表示泛指。18 -You must be excited about going to Japan for schooling.?-_，but Im afraid I cant do well because my Japanese is poor.译文 到日本去读书，你一定很激动。喔，我应该激动。但日语不好，我会担心做不好的。A. Never mind B. Well，I ought toC. I dont know yet D. Certainly not答案 B。 应为I ought to be excited aboutNever mind用来回答道歉语，Certainly not用来回答别人的请求和询问等。19 The new machine，if _ properly，will work at least ten years.译文 如果是用得当，这太新机器会使用10年的。A. use B. usingC. being used D. used答案 D。 本题考查分词与主语之间的关系。if the new machine is used properly20 -Do you think we can get there on time? -Yes，_ the truck doesnt break down.译文 你认为我们会准时到达那儿吗?会的。只要车不出问题。A. even if B. unlessC. until D. so long as答案 D。 so long as=if。unless除非unless the truck breaks down.21 Exercise is _ as any other to lose unwanted weight.?译文 锻炼和其他减肥的方法一样好。A. so useful a way B. as a useful wayC. as useful a way D. such useful way答案 C。 本题考查asas比较结构,另： as，so，too，how +adj.+a+单数可数名词。22 -What do you do yesterday afternoon?-I went to the bookstore，_ some books and visited my uncle.译文 昨天下午你在干吗?我去书店了，买了几本书然后去看了我的叔叔。A. to buy B. boughtC. Buy D. buying?答案 B。 went，bought，visited是几个连续发生的动作。23 The stone on the river bank rolled under her feet; she was _into the river，and she called out for help.译文 河岸的石头滚到她的脚下;把她推到了河里，于是喊救命。A. being jumped B. jumpedC. pulled D. being pulled答案 D。 was being pulled是过去进行时的被动形式。24 The Browns held _ they calledfamily dayonce each year.?译文 布朗夫妇每年举行一次他们称之为“家庭日”的活动。A. that B. whatC. which D. when答案 B。 what既作连词又在宾语从句中作called的宾语。25 -What shall we have for dinner tonight?-Oh，I dont care. _. Its your job to come up with the menu，so get on with it.译文 今天晚上我们吃什么好呢?喔，我不介意，什么都行。A. Anything will do B. I wont have lessons tomorrowC. I neednt to talk about it with someone D. What a nice meal答案 A。 do为不及物动词,合适,行。26 I hate _ their complains all day. one of these days Ill tell them what I really think.译文 我讨厌他们整天的抱怨。哪天我会告诉他们我的真实想法的。A. paying attention to B. to talk aboutC. listening to D. to have heard?答案 C。 从意思上推断只能用C。hate可以加不定式或动名词作宾语。27 Dont be joking. Its time to _ your business.译文 不要开玩笑了，是干活的时候了。A. set out B. take upC. go on D. get down答案 A。 set out着手开始; set out your business开始干活儿; take up占用; go on后不能直接接名词; get down to business开始干正事。28 -Everyone says you are a good student. You are never late for school，are you?-_.译文 大家都说你是一个好学生。你从不迟到，是吗?不，我有时迟到。A. No，sometimes B. Yes，sometimesC. Yes，I did D. No，I do答案 B。 肯定回答： Yes，I am late sometimes.否定回答： No，I am never late.29 _ all the inventions have in common is _ they have succeeded.?译文 所有发明共有的特点是他们成功了。A. What; what B. That; whatC. What; that D. That; that答案 C。 第一空既是主语从句的(谓语have)宾语,又是主句的主语,所以应该填what;第二空用that来引导表语从句。30 -Are you pleased with what he has done?-Not in the least. It couldnt be _.?译文 你对他所做的工作满意吗?一点也不满意。没有比这个更糟的了。A. so bad B. much betterC. any worse D. the best答案 C。 否定词与比较级连用表最高级含义。2019年高考英语综合提升训练及答案(二)1.Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. what B. whichC. that D. where解析本题考查同位语从句的引导词。从句结构完整，并且对 evidence 的内容起到了补充说明的作用，故应用 that 引导该从句。句意：现代科学提供了明确的证据表明吸烟能导致很多疾病。答案C2.His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _ it is he is trying to express.A. that B. howC. who D. what解析本题考查名词性从句。句意：他的书写得这么乱，很难弄明白他想要表达什么。what 引导宾语从句，并在从句中作表语。答案D3.The villagers have already known _ well do is to rebuild the bridge.A. this B. thatC. what D. which解析本题考查名词性从句。句意：村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建桥梁。know 后面跟宾语从句，从句中缺少 do 的宾语，表示“做的事”，故用 what 引导宾语从句。this 不引导从句;that 引导宾语从句时不作成分;which 引导宾语从句时有疑问的意思，意为“哪一个”。答案C4.Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _ the problem itself is.A. what B. thatC. which D. why解析本题考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：在一个问题被解决之前，必须弄清问题本身所在。在 It must be obvious _ the problem itself is.这一句中，it 为形式主语，_ the problem itself is 是真正的主语从句，从句中缺少表语，故用 what 引导。答案A5.Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. why B. howC. what D. which解析本题考查名词性从句。句意：老师总是告诉我们，如果想要成功，要相信自己所做的事情，也要相信自己。what 引导名词性从句，同 something that，补充前后主从句所缺失的成分。答案C6._ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. Which B. WhatC. That D. Whom解析本题考查主语从句的引导词。句意：芭芭拉琼斯提供给她的粉丝们的是诚实和快乐。which 引导主语从句时有选择的意思，意为“哪一个”;what 引导主语从句，在从句中作 offer 的宾语，意为“的人或事”;that 引导主语从句时不作成分;whom 引导主语从句时在从句中作宾语指人。本题中主语从句中缺少 offer 的宾语，表示“东西”，故用 what 引导。答案B7. Id like to start my own businessthats _ Id do if I had the money.A. why B. whenC. which D. what解析本题考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：我想创办自己的生意那就是如果我有钱的话我想做的事。分析句子结构可知，空白处需要连接代词引导表语从句，首先排出A、B两项的连接副词;另外，which 意为“哪一个，哪一些”，不合题意，what 意为“的事”，符合题目要求，在句中作 do 的宾语。答案D8.Weve offered her the job, but I dont know _ shell accept it.A. where B. whatC. whether D. which解析本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我们已提供她工作，但我不知道她是否会接受。根据句子结构，本题为宾语从句，且从句中不缺少句子成分，故应用连词 whether。而 where 在从句中作地点状语;what，which 在从句中作宾语，故C项正确。答案C9.It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.A. that B. howC. when D. why解析本题考查名词性从句。句意：那个人为什么没有早报告这起交通事故还不清楚。分析结构可知，it 作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的从句。又由句意可知此处主语从句用 why 引导，故D项正确。答案D10. Before the sales start, I make a list of_ my kids will need for the coming season.A. why B. whatC. how D. which解析句意：在促销活动开始之前，我列出了一份在即将来临的季节里孩子们所需物品的购物清单。答案B11.We should respect food and think about the people who dont have _ we have here and treat food nicely.A. that B. whichC. what D. whether解析句意：我们应当重视食物，珍惜食物，并应为那些没有我们所拥有的食物的人们做些考虑。that 引导名词性从句时不作句子成分，而此处引导词须作宾语，故 that 不合适;which 和 whether 的含义与句意不符;what 引导宾语从句并在句中作宾语，符合句意。答案C12. As a new graduate, he doesnt know_ it takes to start a business here.A. how B. whatC. when D. which解析句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道创业需要什么。it take sth. to do sth.，“花费/需要干某事”。本题考查宾语从句，且从句中 take 缺少宾语，故用 what。答案B13. I want to be liked and loved for _ I am inside.A. who B. whereC. what D. how解析句意：我想让人们因为我的内在本质而喜欢我爱我。此题考查宾语从句，what 此处表示“的内容/事情”，相当于“the thing(s) that”，在从句中作表语。答案C14.We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.A. that B. whichC. what D. where解析句意：我们还未讨论买的新家具将放在什么地方。where 引导宾语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。答案D15.Have you finished the book?No, Ive read up to _ the children discover the secret cave.A. which B. whatC. that D. where解析句意：你读完这本书了吗?没有，我读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方。考查 where 引导的宾语从句，作介词 to 的宾语。答案D16. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.A. what B. whoC. how D. why解析句意：一个人在旅游中玩的高兴程度在很大程度上取决于他是和谁一起去的，是他的朋友还是亲戚。介词 on 后跟宾语从句，从句中缺少介词 with 的宾语，用关系代词，排除C、D;由句意知应用 who。答案B17.It is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. that B. whatC. how D. whether解析句意：尽管大约2,000名患者已经服用了这种药，但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。因为受 it is certain/uncertain that. 句型的影响，很多同学易误选 that，但此句中空格处的词不但引导真正的主语从句，还要作从句的宾语，即 bring about 的宾语，起双重作用，只能选择 what。how 与 whether 无论是词义还是担当的成分都不符合要求。答案B18.Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _ she was so angry.A. where B. whetherC. that D. why解析句意：Cindy 用力关上门并且大哭了起来。办公室里没人知道她为什么那么生气。分析结构可知，_ she was so angry 作 knew 的宾语，由句意可知，此处应填一个表示原因的连接副词，故应选 why。答案D19.To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions _ had used the products.A. whoever B. whoC. whichever D. which解析句意：为了提高我们的产品质量，我们向任何使用过我们产品的人征求意见。asked 的宾语已经后置，即 whoever had used the products，其中 whoever 相当于 anyone who。答案A20.Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck.A. as B. thatC. which D. what解析句意：许多西方年轻人都把人生中最重要的决定婚姻几乎都归因于运气。句中 what could be lifes most important decisionmarriage 作 leave 的宾语。what 在宾语从句中既起连接词的作用，又在句中充当主语。答案D21.She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do _ it takes to save her life.A. whichever B. howeverC. whatever D. whoever解析句意：她对我们非常珍贵。我们准备不惜一切代价挽救她的生命。whatever=anything that，连接宾语从句，兼作 takes 的宾语。答案C22.Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales please?A. who B. whatC. whoever D. whatever解析句意：我可以同负责管理国际销售部的人通电话吗?句中 to 为介词，其后是名词性从句，而从句中缺少主语和关联词，故选C。答案C23.The howto book can be of help to _ wants to do the job.A. who B. whomeverC. no matter who D. whoever解析句意：“howto”这本书对任何一个想做这份工作的人来说都有用。to 是介词，后接宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语。根据句子结构和意义，只能选 whoever(anyone who)，who 只指某一人，是特指。C项只引出让步状语从句。答案D24.At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see _ it got any better.A. when B. howC. why D. if解析句意：起初他讨厌这份新工作，但他决定给自己几个月的时间看工作是否会变得更好。根据语境，D项 if(是否)符合题意。答案D25.A good friend of mine from _ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.A. how B. whomC. when D. which解析句意：一个打我出生起就和我是好朋友的家伙，就在我前往北京之前来到了我家。from 为介词，后接宾语从句，from when I was born从我出生时。答案C26.As a new diplomat, he often thinks of_ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A. what B. whichC. that D. how解析句意：作为新上任的外交官，他经常考虑如何在这样的场合做出更恰当的反应。根据句意，宾语从句缺少状语。故用 how。答案D27.Men usually go straight to _ they want and leave quickly when shopping.A. what B. whichC. where D. that解析句意：男人在购物的时候，通常直接奔向他们所想要的东西，然后迅速离开。考查名词性从句。what 引导宾语从句，并作宾语从句中 want 的宾语，意为“所的东西”。答案A28.I wonder _ youll water this kind of flower.Every other day.A. how often B. how longC. how soon D. how much解析句意：我想知道你多长时间浇一回这种花。隔一天一次。根据答语 every other day 可知，此处是询问频率的，故选A。答案A29.Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.A. when B. thatC. whether D. what解析句意：你可以到机场来接我吗?没问题。that 引导同位语从句，说明 possibility 的内容。答案B30. We should consider the students request _ the school library provide more books on popular science.A. that B. whenC. which D. where解析句意：我们应当考虑学生们的要求，即学校图书馆应该多提供关于大众科学方面的书籍。名词 request 后的同位语从句句子结构完整，不缺任何成分，故用 that 引导。答案A31. The fact has worried many scientists_ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. what B. whichC. that D. though解析句意：近年来全球气候不断变暖，这一事实使得很多科学家感到担忧。本题考查同位语从句。该题同位语从句结构完整，故选连词 that。答案C32.News came from the school office _ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. which B. whatC. that D. where解析句意：学校办公室传出了王琳已经被北京大学录取的消息。这是一道考查同位语从句的题目，that 作为连词引导同位语从句，作 news 的同位语。答案C33.It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.A. as B. whichC. whether D. that解析句意：显然，学生们应该为他们的未来做好充分的准备。that 引导主语从句，在从句中不作句子成分，it 是形式主语。as 引导定语从句或状语从句;which 引导名词性从句时意为“哪个(些)”;whether“是否”，此句中如用此词，则语义矛盾。答案D34.It is not immediately clear _ the financial crisis will soon be over.A. since B. whatC. when D. whether解析句意：金融危机是否能很快结束不会立刻明朗的。因从句中有时间状语 soon，故排除C项。句中不缺少主语、表语，故排除B项。whether“是否”，为连词，引导真正主语从句，it 为形式主语。答案D2019年高考英语综合提升训练及答案(三)1.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is _ another to play it well yourself.A. quite B. veryC. rather D. much解析句意：喜欢听好的音乐是一回事，但要自己演奏好它又是另外一回事。quite 完全，强调在某方面十分突出，作此用法时，quite 常与名词连用。another 其实就是 another thing 的省略。very 非常，修饰形容词或副词;rather 修饰形容词、副词或带不定冠词的名词;much 修饰不可数名词，在此不符合题意。答案A2.Mr Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a _ boss.A. better B. goodC. best D. still better解析句意：为史蒂文森先生工作感觉非常好我真的再也找不到比他更好的老板了。从句中信息 couldnt 可以得知，此处是对 not.better. 的考查。英语中“否定词+形容词比较级”相当于形容词的最高级。答案A3. The young man couldnt afford a new car. _， he bought a used one.A. Besides B. OtherwiseC. Instead D. Still解析句意：那个年轻人买不起新车，便买了一辆二手车。instead 相反，取而代之;besides 此外;otherwise 否则;still 仍然。根据句意C项正确。答案C4.The film is，I have to say, not a bit interesting.Why? Its _ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interesting B. much less interestingC. no more interesting D. any less interesting解析句意：我不得不说这部电影真的没有意思。为什么?它比我以前看过的所有电影都有意思。根据第二句中 why?可以看出第二个人与第一个人的态度相反，也就是说他对这部电影持肯定态度，选项中的其他三项都是否定意义。故答案为A项。答案A5.The house was too expensive and too big. _， Id grown fond of our little rented house.A. Besides B. ThereforeC. Somehow D. Otherwise解析句意：这个房子太大、太贵了，此外我已经越来越喜欢我们的小出租屋了。besides 此外;therefore 因此;somehow 不知怎么地;otherwise 否则。前句房子又大、又贵，和后句“我”对出租屋的感情越来越深，都是我们不买这个房子的原因。故答案为A。答案A6.She has already tried her best. Please dont be too _ about her job.A. special B. responsibleC. unusual D. particular解析句意：她已经尽最大努力了。请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。be particular about 为固定搭配，意为：对很挑剔。special 特别的，特殊的，专门的，专用的;responsible 有责任的，负责的;unusual 不寻常的，罕见的。答案D7.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _ the present one.A. as three times big as B. three times as big asC. as big as three times D. as big three times as解析句意：正在为下届亚运会而建设的新体育场将是目前这个体育场的三倍。比较常见的表达倍数的句型有：.times+as+adj./adv.(原级)+as.;.times+adj./adv.(比较级)+than.;.times+the length/width/.+of.。故选择B项。答案B8.Nowadays, there is a _ increase in childrens creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A. sharp B. slightC. natural D. modest解析句意：如今，儿童的创造力急剧增强，因为他们被大大鼓励去发展他们的才能。sharp 急剧的;slight 微小的;natural 自然的;modest 适度的。根据句意可知，正确答案为A项。答案A9.The