sothat与suchthat的区别.doc

so_-that-与_such-that-的区别清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供A so-that-的区别1、so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句，如： This story is so interesting that I want to read it again. （这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。） He spoke so quickly that I couldnt follow him. （他说得如此快以至我不能跟上他。） 2、so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词不可数名词+that+从句，如果句中的名词是单数可数名词，其前就要用不定冠词a或an，如果是复数可数名词或者不可数名词，前面就不用冠词，如： She is so lovely a girl that everyone loves him（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。）r. （她是如此可爱的一个女孩，以至每个人都喜欢她。） Those are so beautiful flowers that the girl wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们。） 3、such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句，如： She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her.（她是如此可爱的一个女孩，以至每个人都喜欢她。） It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again. （这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次。） 4、such+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that+从句，如： He showed such concern that people took him to be a relative.（他表现得如此关心以致于人们都把他当作亲戚了。）Bso与such都有“如此、这么、那么”的意思，可进行同义改写，但用法不同。1. so是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而such是形容词，修饰名词。它们后面接单数可数名词时，词序不同。 so的词序为：so+ adj. + a(an) + n.2. such的词序为：such +a(an) +adj. + n. 它们可以表达同样的意思，因此它们可以进行同义改写。 3. 同义改写:so nice a coat =such a nice coat 这么漂亮的一件外套 so interesting a book = such an interesting book 那么有趣的一本书 (补充说明：后面接复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用such，而不能用so。)如： such beautiful flowers 这么美丽的花 such clever children 如此聪明的孩子 但是，复数名词或不可数名词前有many，few，much，little修饰时，只能用so而不能用such，这是一种固定用法。如： so many books 这么多书 so few people 这么少的人 so much money 那么多的钱 so little milk 那么少的牛奶 4. 和“that”连用时，意思基本一样，但句型结构不同。意思是：“如此/这么以致于”，1）“sothat”句型结构为：so + adj. (adv.) +that so + adj. +a(an)+单数n. +that so +many(few)+复数n. +that so +much(little)+不可数n. +that如： This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. 这本书如此有趣，我已经看了三遍。 He spoke so fast that we couldnt understand him. 他说得太快，我们都未能听懂他的话。 It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. 天气很热，谁都不想干活。 There were so many people that we could hardly move on. 这么多人，我们简直无法继续往前走。 2）“suchthat”句型结构为： such + a (an)+adj. +单数n. +that such + adj. +复数n. +that such +adj. +不可数n. +that She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes her. 她是个很可爱的小姑娘，大家都喜欢她。 They are such delicious cakes that I want to eat another two. 这么可口的蛋糕，我还想再吃两块。 It is such sweet milk that we all want to drink it. 这么香的牛奶，我们都想喝。 （补给站：由于so 和such后跟单数可数名词时，可以换用，同样“sothat”与“suchthat”也可以进行同义句改写。如上文中：This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. 可改写成：This is such an interesting book that I have read it three times. It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. 可改写成：It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything. 3. so与that可以直接构成词组“so that”，引导目的和结果状语从句，表示“以便、以致”的意思。如： He worked hard so that he could pass the exams. 为了能通过考试，他学习很认真。（但such没有这种用法）Cso.that.”句型的意思是“如此/这么以致于”，常引导结果状语从句，但“so.that.”是个爱“变脸”句型，你一不留意就会出错。“so.that.”句型及其转换也是中考的热点，现将其用法总结归纳如下，让我们一起来看看它是怎样变的吧。 一、 so. that.句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，常用句型为：主语+谓语+so+adj. / adv. + that从句。例如： 1. he is so young that she cant look after herself. 2. The boy ran so fast that I couldnt catch him. 3. He was so angry that he couldnt say a word. 二、 在“such. that.”句型中，such修饰名词，意思也是“如此以致于”但当名词前有many、much、(a) few、(a) little等词修饰时，句子中要用“so.that.”而不能用“such.that.”。例如： 1. He has so much money that he can buy what he wanted. 2. Ive had so many falls that I have pains here and there. 3. There is little water in the glass that I cant drink any more. 三、 so与that也可连起来写，即变成：. so that .(以便 / 为了)，引导目的状语从句。例如： 1. I got up early so that I could catch the early bus. 2. Please open the window so that we can breathe fresh air. 3. You must go now so that you wont be late. 四、以“so.that”引导的结果状语从句可以转换成不定式的简单句，即可转换为“.enough to.”或“.too.to”句型，但这种转换必须符合下列条件： 1. 当主句和从句的主语一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可用“enough to do sth.”来转换。例如： The man is so strong that he can lift the heavy box. The man is strong enough to lift the heavy box. He was so clever that he can understand what I siad. He was clever enough to understand what I siad. 2. 当主句和从句的主语不一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可以用“enough for sb. to do sth.”来替换，但须注意不定式的宾语要省略。例如： The question is so easy that I can work it out. The question is easy enough for me to work out. The box is so light that he can carry it. The box is light enough for him to carry. 3. 当主句和从句的主语一致，且that从句是否定句时，可以用“too.to”来替换。例如： The girl is so young that she cant dress herself. The girl is too young to dress herself. I was so tired that I couldnt go on with the work. I was too tired to go on with the work. 4. 当主句和从句的主语不一致，且that从句是否定时，如果要用“too.to.”替换“so.that.”，则用介词for引出动词不定式的逻辑主语，可以用“too.for sb. to do sth.”来替换，注意不定式的宾语要省略。 The bag is so heavy that she cant move it. The bag is too heavy for her to move. It is so hot that we cant sleep. It is too hot for us to sleep. 2010年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题试题满分150分 考试时间120分钟 沈阳吴军英语家教整理打字排版!一、基础知识与运用(共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分) A)单项填空从A、B、 C、 D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1Who has _ marks in English，Wang Lin，Zhang Fang or Li Hong? 一Li Hong Agood Bbetter Cbest Dthe best 2Jenny goes to school on footIt takes her about half _ hour to get there Aan Ba Cthe D(不填) 3Dad，Ive passed the exam _ ! ANever mind BGood luck CWell done DAll right 4I forget to bring a penWould you lend me _? Aone Bthat Cit Dthis 5Have you _ joined in a dragon boat race? Yes，I have Anever Bstill Cseldom Dever 6My brother is two metres in heightIts very difficult to find clothes big enough _ him Aabout Bat Cwith Dfor 7Tomorrow theres a programme about our school on TV，then it _ by millions of people Awill see Bsaw Cwill be seen Dwas seen 8 _ it snowed heavily yesterday, nobody in our class missed the lesson AThough BBecause CUnless DSince 9Trees _ fight air pollutionThey are natural air conditioners Ashould Bmust Cneed Dcan 10Im not sure about the meaning of the word. Youd better look it up in a _ Aletter Bdictionary Cpostcard Dnotice 11Where _ you _ lunch? At homeThere was no school lunch Adid；have Bare；having Cwill；have Ddo；have 12Excuse me， _ is the post office? About 500 metres away. Ahow often Bhow long Chow far Dhow soon 13_ early，and you wont be late for school ATurn down BTurn up CGet up DGet down 1 4Do you like playing tennis? No， _ I like sportsI play football every Sunday Aand B. but Cso D. or 1 5Whose computer doesnt work? _ ，I think AJohn has BJohn does CJohn DJohnsB)补全对话从方框AG中选出可以填入对话空白处(16-20)的最佳选项。A：How are you?B： 16 A：Its a great party， 17 B：Yes，it isDo you like the music?A： 18 I play this kind of music with my band(乐队)B：Youre in a band?A：Yeah， 19 B：Really? Well，I work on the Internet all my free timeA： 20 B：Youre right，its coolAWhat do you mean?Bisnt it?CThat sounds goodDOh，noWhat a pity!Ewe play in our free timeFI Iove itGFine，thanks二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分) Do you have the ability to live cheaply? Now heres a true story of an American girl，Sarah 21 Sarah left university，she began to live in New York City on her ownShe 22 a job in a publishing house，but the salary(薪水)was 23 $30，000 a yearHer parents thought her life would be hard，but Sarah 24 Iive on her salary and stilI saved $5，000 in a yearHow was that 25 in one of the most expensive cities in the world? Cheap living 26 starts with keeping the big cost smallFor most people，that 27 housingSo Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friendsHer next biggest cost was 28 When she ate out，she went to cheap restaurants 29 she bought a $999 whole chicken at a local restaurantShe then 30 the chicken bones(骨头)home and made soup out of themNowadays young people often 31 a lot of money on entertainment(娱乐)But Sarah said，“I enjoy walking 32 in New York CityI love going to museums and parks” Did Sarah feel poor 33 cheap living? Not reallyShe even managed to take two trips，one to the Netherlands， 34 to Portland “Dont think of saving money as something 35 Its a kind of game，”said Sarah21AUntil BBecause CAfter DUnless22Afound Btried Casked for DIooked for23Amore than Bless than C shorter than Dhigher than24Acan Bmay Ccould Dmight25Adifficult Bpossible Cuseful Ddifferent26Aalready Bsometimes Chardly Dalways27Ahelps Bbecomes Cmakes Dmeans28Afood Brest Cstudying Dplaying29ASoon BFinally COnce DAgain30Aprepared Btook Ccaught Dpicked31Apay Blend Cspend Dsave32Aalong Bup Cdown Daround33Aby Bup Cat Dbetween34Aanother Bthe otherCothers Dthe others35Ahard Binteresting Cnice Dgreat三、阅读理解(共18小题，A节每小题15分，B节每小题1分；满分25分) A)阅读并选择答案 阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A James is a good student and he has lots of friends，but he also has a problemSome older boys are bullying(欺负)him at schoolJames is very unhappy and he doesnt know what to do about itHere are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation Dont feel worriedIts not your fault(过错)! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry，but you are not aloneDont feel that you have to hide the problemYou should find a person you can trust，and tell themIt might be your teacher，your parents，or even your friends parentsAfter you tell someone，you will get some support and feel some relief(解脱) Speaking to an adult might make you nervous，but here are other things you can doSome people express their feelings more easily on paperWrite a letter to someone or keep a diaryInclude all the details(细节)about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happensYou can use it as proof to show what is going onAnd it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adultThen the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!Also，dont show you are sad and dont try and fight withthe bullies. You could get in trouble yourself. Ignore them andjust walk away. The bullies will soon stop. 36. What do you think the text is trying to tell us? A. What to do about being bullied. B. How to be a good student at school. C. What to write well in a diary. D. How to give suggestions to teenagers. 37. Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied? A. Because you are not alone. B. Because it is not your fault. C. Because someone has known about it. D. Because you re doing something wrong. 38. Youd better go and find a person you can trust and _. A. know what happens B. learn from themC. ask for help D. make them lonely39. If you remember and follow the suggestions above, _. A. nobody will speak to the bullies B. everybody will feel some relief C. someone will express their feelings D. the bullies will soon stop 40. What does the underlined word ignore mean in the text? A. take no notice of B. take care of C. make full use of D. get more help from B Britain Today Food British people like good food,and more than half of them go to a restaurant every month. Fast food is also very popular 30% of all adults have a hamburger every three months, but46% have fish and chips! Sports British people dont do a lot of sports. Only 17% of people go swimming every week,about 9% go cycling and 8% play golfand only 6% of people play football( but 32% go to watch it ). Cinema and TV Films are very popular in Britain,and about 60% of people between 15 and 24 go to the cinema every month. At home, men watch TV for about three hours every day two quarters more than women. Holidays British people love going on holiday,and have 56 million holidays every year. Most of these holidays arent in the UK27% are in Spain,10% are in the USA,and 9% are in France. Maybe this is because the weather in Britain isnt very good! 41. Which food could be more popular among British adults,a hamburger or fish and chips? A. A hamburger. B. Fish and chips. C. Both. D. Neither. 42. Which of the followings can show the right percentage (百分比) about Sports in Britain? 43. Those who are interested in movies are _. A. men B. womenC. old people D. young people 44. How long do British women spend watching TV every day?A. Three hours. B. Three hours and a halfC. Two hours D. Two hours and a half45. British peoples favorite country for a holiday is _. A. Spain B. France C. America D. Australia C At nine oclock in the evening on 15 September,1961, Mr and Mrs Hill were driving along Motorway 3 (3号高速公路) when they saw a spaceship. They drove on to Sandfield,the next town. They got there the next morning. Mr Hill looked at his watch. Why did it take us so long? he asked. Three hundred and four kilometres in seven hours? Mrs Hill went white in the face. Something is strange,she said.But I cant remember anything. Later,with the help of, a doctor,they remembered everything. After they saw the spaceship,they got out of their car and then they lost several hours. They remembered they heard a bleep,bleep noise from the spaceship. When they tried to run back to their car,there were three aliens (外星人) between them and their car. The aliens took them to their spaceship. They asked them questions about the food and drink on Earth. They were very interested in Mr Hills teeth because his teeth could come out! Finally,the aliens took them back to their car and the spaceship flew away. 46. What time do you think the Hills arrived at Sandfield? A. At4 a.m. on 15 September. B. At 4 a.m. on 16 September. C. At 6 a.m. on 15 September. D. At 6 a.m. on 16 September. 47. What made Mrs Hill feel strange at first? A. Short way but long time. B. Short time but long way. C. Poor memory during the drive. D. Careful driving on Motorway 3. 48. The right order to show what happened to the Hills isa. they got out of the car b. they saw a spaceshipc. they were asked some questions d. they met three aliensA.b;a;d;c B.a;b;c;dC.d;a:b:c D.c:d:b:a49. Which of the following pictures can best explain why the aliens were interested in Mr Hills teeth? B)阅读并排序 下面的短文由六个段落组成，开头和结尾已给出，其余的四个段落均是随机排列的。请根据段落之间的逻辑关系，用字母A、B、C、 D重新排列这四个段落的顺序，使短文通顺。 Samuel Clemens was born in 1835，MissouriWhen he was four，his family moved to the town of Hannibal，a port on the Mississippi River，and Clemens loved to watch the big steamboats going up and down the riverHe said that all the boys in his school had one ambition in life：to work on a steamboat 50. In 1857, he achieved his ambition and got a job working on a steamboat. He sailed up and down the wide Mississippi River until the American Civil War began. 51. His father died when he was just 12 years old and Clemens then went to work for a printer to help support his family. He traveled around, and worked in many different cities. 52. In 1865,Clemens wrote a story about a jumping frog with his pen-name. The story and the writer became famous. After that,he wrote many books,including The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It was published in 1876. He also gave many lectures,and became a very famous and popular man. 53. Clemens moved around the USA on the steamboat, and tried several jobs. He was a soldier,and a silver miner. And then he started working as a writer for a newspaper. At this time,he decided to use a pen-name for his stories,and he chose the name Mark Twain. Samuel Clemens died in 1910. He is considered to be one of the greatest writers in American history四、回答问题（共15小题， 每小题2分； 满分30分）阅读短文， 然后根据内容回答所提问题。A54. How much does it cost children under 4 to travel Hawaii? 55. What kind of hotel will be provided? 56. When is County Animal Hospital open? 57. Where is County Animal Hospital? 58. Do you need any pay to visit County Animal Hospital? B A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple tree he grew. One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift,but he did not know where to plant it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house,his children would take the fruit. Finally he planted the tree in his wood. But without sunlight and good soil(土壤),the tree soon died, Later the friend asked the farmer why h