五种基本句型练习.doc

句子结构（第一讲）简单句的五个基本句型主语 不及物动词 + 状语 v She cooks at home.v He is working hard.v What he said does not matter.v The pen writes smoothly.主语 及物动词 宾语 +状语 v He is happy.v Everything looks nice. v His face turned red.主 + 谓 + 宾 +状语v We study English every day.v They are playing football.v He enjoys reading.v She said “Good morning.”主语 双宾动词 间接宾语 直接宾语 +状语v I give him a book.v My mother bought me a pen yesterday.v I showed him my picture主语 宾补动词 宾语 宾语补语 + 状语v We must keep the door open.v The news makes me happy.v We call him Jim.v He told me to wash the plates.v I saw a thief going into your room.翻 译 练 习：主谓结构 （ 主语 不及物动词 ）1你应当努力学习。 2她昨天回家很晚。 3那天早上我们谈了很多。 4会议将持续两个小时。 5在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 6这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。 7 1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。 8每天八时开始上课。 9这个盒子重五公斤。 10五年前我住在北京。主谓宾结构 （主语 及物动词 宾语 ）1昨晚我写了一封信。 2今天下午我想同你谈谈。 3这本书他读过多次了。 4他们成功地完成了计划。 5你们必须在两周内看完这些书。 6那位先生能流利地说三种语言。7我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。 8 Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。 9我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。 10他不知道说什麽好。主系表结构 （主语 系动词表语 ）1我的兄弟都是大学生。 2冬季白天短，夜晚长。3布朗夫人看起来很健康。 4十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。 5孩子们，请保持安静。 6这本书是有关美国历史的书。 7她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。 8他失业了。 9树叶已经变黄了。 10这个报告听起来很有意思。 双宾语结构 （主语双宾动词间接宾语直接宾语 ）1 Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。 2. 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。 3. Mary把钱包交给校长了。 4. 请把那本字典递给我好吗？ 5. 他把车票给列车员看。 6. 这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。7. 我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。 8. Robinson Crusoe 给自己做了一只小船。 9. 请你给我弄一本新的，好吗？ 10. 我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？复合宾语结构 （主语 动词 宾语 宾语补足语 ）Complete the following sentences PART A 1.I heard the girl _ (sing) in the classroom.2.People found the water in the lake_ (pollute).3.I often hear this pop song _ (sing) in the street.4.We saw the thief in a black jacket_ (catch) by the police.5. You had better get a doctor _ (pull) out your bad tooth. PART B 6. We should keep our classroom _ (tidy, tidily)7.The teacher asked the students _ (close, to close ) the windows.8. They wont let me _ (go, to go) with you.9.The students are often heard _ (sing, to sing, singing) in the classroom.10.They think _ (it, that ) impolite to speak with your mouth full. 语法填空一：高考链接1. Do you feel _ difficult to be happy all the time? 2. With trees, flowers and grass_ (plant) everywhere, my native town had taken on a new look.3. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise_ (go) on.4. They would not allow him _ (risk) going across the enemy line.5. He kept the door _ (close) when he was asleep. 6. Dont disturb me. Please leave me _. 7. The patient was warned _ (not, eat) oily food after the operation.8. You will see this product _ (advertise) wherever you go.9. Did you intend us _ (use) the new method? 10. John rushed out in a hurry, _ (leave) the door_ (unlock).11. Dont leave the water _ (run) while you brush your teeth. 12. I could feel the wind _ (blow) on my face from an open window.语法填空二：（高考试题改编宾语补助语）1. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _(carry) out the next year2. -Theres a hole in your bag. - I know, Im going to have it _(mend).3. Though he had often made his little sister _(cry), today he was made _ (cry)by his little sister.4. They would not allow him _(risk, go) across the enemy line.5. I found the door _ (open) when I got home.7. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise_(go) on.8. With a lot of difficult problems_(settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time.9. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still _(beat).10. You had better get a doctor _ (pull) out your bad tooth.11. He managed to make himself (understand)with his broken English.12. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound _(expose).13. They are going to have the service man _(install) an electric fan in the office tomorrow. 14. You will see this product _ (advertise) wherever you go.15. His remarks left me _(wonder) about his real purpose.16 When I caught him _(cheat) me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.17. Did you intend us _ (use) the new method? 18. The teacher encouraged us _ (write) good compositions. 19 Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _（repair）went wrong again.20. With trees, flowers and grass_ (plant) everywhere, my native town had taken on a new look.21. She was glad to see her child well_(take) care of.22He found them _(seat) at a table_(play).23John rushed out in a hurry, _ (leave) the door_(unlock).24. We are pleased to see the problem_ (settle) so quickly.25. I could feel the wind _ (blow) on my face from an open window.26. _ production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.27. _ everything _(buy) , she left the supermarket with satisfaction.28Dont leave the water _ (run) while you brush your teeth. (天津2004)29. He looked around and caught a man _ (put) his hand into the pocket of a passenger. 30 Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents _(worry). (重庆 2004)31 An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _ (issue宣布，发出) clear warnings before firing any shots. (上海2003)32 The missing boys were last seen _ (play) near the river.33. I was disappointed to find his suggestions _ (turn) down.34The patient was warned _(not, eat) oily food after the operation.35 The speaker raised her voice but still couldnt make herself _(hear).36 Its so cold today, we must keep the fire _(burn).37 They didnt observe her _(come) in and go upstairs.38. I have often heard the ABC Song (sing), but I have never heard Alice _(sing) it.39I can hardly imagine Peter _ (sail) across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.40With a lot of students _ (shout) around her, she couldnt keep herself studying.翻译练习一：1. 老师鼓励我们写好作文。 2. 尽管他经常把小妹妹弄哭了，但是今天他被他的小妹妹弄哭了。3. 当我把手放在胸前时，我仍然感觉到我的心在跳动。4. 我们都认为他是个诚实的孩子。5. 他朝四周看逮到一个男子正把他的手伸向一个乘客的口袋里。6. 为了使自己保持暖和他跑得很快。7. 她很高兴的看到她的孩子在医院里得到很好的照顾。8. 今天天很冷，我们必须使火一直燃烧着。翻译练习二：1我们叫她Alice. 2他的父母给他取名为John. 3我们大家都认为他是诚实的。 4他们把门推开了。 5他们把小偷释放了。 6我们要使学校变得更美丽。 7他请我们参加做游戏。 8我要你把真相告诉我。 9卫兵命令我们立即离开。 10明天我要找人来修理机器。 11每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。 12痛苦使得他叫喊起来。 13我们不会让她在晚上外出的。 14他每个月理一次发。 15我要请人把我的录音机修理一下。 16那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了17她正在听人家讲故事。 18男孩子们都在看士兵们操练。 19我从来没看见这个字这样用过。 20他感到很难跟你交谈。 21我想乘船去那里更舒服些。 22我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。 23学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起立。 24我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。笔记一：系动词（二十一字口诀）一.好像有感觉 seem appear look taste smell sound feel二. 变化有过程become get grow turn go come fall三. 状态须保持 be stay remain keep continue stand sit笔记二： 双宾动词(借助to改换的的):bring(带来), give(给), lend(借给), hand(上交), offer(提供), pass(传递), pay(付款), promise(承诺), return(归还), send(送), show(给看), teach(教), tell(告诉), write(写), ask(问)等。 (借助for改换 的): buy(买), call(叫), cook(做), choose(选择), draw(画), find(发现), get(弄), make(制作), order(预定), sing(唱), save (节约) , spare(匀给),等。笔记四：接形容词做宾语补助语的动词 make , find, get, keep, believe, consider, feel, prove, etc.eg: make her happy, find English easy, keep you warm, believe her honest, consider it necessary, feel it terrible , prove the theory right, etc.笔记五：接不定式做宾语补助语的动词1. ask ,want, invite, get, force, help, wish, like, expect, encourage, persuade, order, warn, tell, promise, remind, prefer, cause, allow, forbid, permit, advise, teach +sb. (not) to do sth.2. 在某些短语动词后面，也可以用不定式作宾补wait for, depend on, call for, call on3. 后接省掉to 的动词不定式的动词有“使得”：make , have, let, 感官动词：see, watch, notice, observe, feel, hear, listen to, look at等。笔记六：接ing做宾语补助语的动词1. 使役动词：get, keep , have, leave, send , set 2. 感官动词：feel, find, hear, notice, observe, see, watch, catch, listen to, look at, 笔记七：接不定式做宾语的动词有agree, ask, attempt, care, dare, decide, desire, determine, expect, fail, happen, hesitate, hope, intend, manage, offer, plan, prepare, promise, pretend, remain, refuse, want, wish, etc.复杂的简单句的辨认和理解（提高版）第二讲练习一：句子成分划分练习，并且翻译1. That little boy standing under the tree ate a very big apple imported from the USA quietly.2. It is used by travellers and business people all over the world.3. There will also be free events, including Road Cycling, Triathlon and the Marathon.4. Dont be fooled by bogus websites and organizations claiming to sell tickets to the Games.We aim to give as many people as possible the chance to attend the Games, ensuring a great atmosphere for all the events. 5. Tickets for both events will go on sale from 2011 and, remain on sale until the start of every event. 6. The church secretary met me at the door and handed me two currency notes, each worth 20.7. She added a turkey to my items（货物）, took out 20 bills and paid for my items.8. Generators are fueled by something-usually coal, oil, but also by heat generated in nuclear power plants.9. He is dressed in Lincoln green, the color of Robin Hood the most famous English outlaw of all time.10. After your feast, Robin, or his faithful lieutenant Little John, will ask you a question.11. Youll be stripped of your clothes and cash, tied backwards on your horse a