单词语境记忆Unit3Traveljournal.doc

Unit 3 Travel journal 单词语境记忆The Smiths are fond of travelling. Theyve been to many places in the world ever since they got married. This summer, as usual, they plan to travel abroad. Their son, Tom, who has just graduated from university, makes up his mind to join them this time. However, they have different attitudes towards the transport and schedule of the journey. The couple prefers to travel by train which they think is cheap and reliable although it leaves at midnight. While Tom, who cares much about the health of his parents, is for taking the plane, which is quick and convenient in his eyes. He tries all possible means to persuade his parents to change their minds. After days efforts, the couple finally gives in. They let Tom organize the whole journey. And as the young man promises, the journey proves to be pleasant in the end.热点词汇学习 prefer: vt.更喜欢，选择某事物prefer sth./sb.更喜欢prefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜欢某人做prefer A to B更喜欢A胜过Bprefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做不愿做prefer to dorather than do宁可也不prefer that更喜欢【that从句中常用should+动词原形】I prefer coffee to tea. 我更喜欢咖啡胜过茶。I prefer to go to the movies. 我更想去看电影。I prefer living abroad to staying at home. 我宁愿去国外生活也不愿呆在家中。I prefer to do it on my own rather than ask for help.我宁愿自己独立完成也不想请求帮助。I would prefer that you will not mention my name.我希望你不要说出我的名字。Many university students prefer _ in the countryside rather than _ in a big city.A. to work; stay B. working; to stayC. working; stay D. to work; staying Preference U偏爱，爱好，喜爱It is a matter of personal preference.这是个人喜好问题。preference for sb./sth.Many people expressed a strong preference for the original plan.很多人强烈表示喜欢原计划。give (a) preference to sb./sth.给以优惠，优待Preference will be given to graduates from this university.这所大学的毕业生会获得优先考虑。persuade: vt.劝说，说服persuade sb(not)to do sth persuade sb into doing sth 劝说某人做某事I persuade her into entering the competition.我劝她参加比赛。Try to persuade him to come.尽量劝他来。persuade和advice在含义上的区别在于persuade表示说给出了建议并一定被采纳了,强调已经说服。 -Have you _him to give up the job? -Yes, I have. But he doesnt listen to me.A. persuaded B. advised 另外,advice既可接-ing形式做宾语，又可接that引导的宾语从句（必须用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should可省略），而persuade不能。 persuasive: adj. 有说服力的，令人信服的。 While shopping, people cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuadedinsist: 坚持要，坚决要求，一定要；坚持认为，坚持说，insist on sthShe insisted on her innocence. 她坚称她自己是无辜的。insist on(ones) doing sth执意继续做, 坚持做某事They insist on playing their music late at night.他们执意地演奏他们的音乐直到深夜。I insisted on their arriving there ahead of time.我坚持要他们提前赶到那儿。insist +that-从句 从句常用虚拟语气（should+动词原形）；从句表示客观事实时，用陈述语气。She insist that he could come. 她执意要他来。 The boy insisted that he hadnt broken the glass. 那男孩坚持说他没有打破玻璃杯 The young men insisted that they (should) be sent to the front. 那些年轻人坚持要求被派往前线去。He insisted that he_ nothing wrong and _.A. should do; should set free B. do; be set freeC. had done; be set free D. had done; would be set freedetermine vt.坚决确定；（使）下定决心His advice determined me to delay no more.他得劝告使我决定不再拖延。Determine +n./pron.决（确）定determine on/upon sth.I have determined upon/on going to the countryside after graduation.我已经决定毕业后到农村去。determine to do sth.决定做某事（表示动作，非延续性动词短语）determine sb. to do sth.使某人决定做某事determine sb against sth.使某人决定不再做某事be determined to do sth.决心做某事（表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用）I am determined to find out who is responsible for this.我决定要弄清楚谁该对此事负责。determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的determination n. 决心_to give citizens a happy and peaceful life, the government of Chongqing continues gang crackdown. A. Determining B. Determine C. To determine D. Determined journey:长途旅行，特指旅行本身。make a journey; go on a journeyWish you a pleasant journey！ 祝你一路顺风！tour:为公务，娱乐，教育等参加多处名胜的旅行。on tour:巡回演出。travel: n.U泛指一切旅行。Trip:短途旅行。take/ go on a trip. give in to sb./sth. 屈服，认输They argued again and again until finally Jack gave in.他们反复争论，直到杰克最后让步为止。give up: 放弃做某事 give away:分发；赠送give off:发出；散发出（气味，光等） give back:归还give way to:给让路；对让步 give out:分发；用完；耗尽He gave away immense amounts of money to charity.他向慈善机构捐赠了大量资金。After a month their food supplies gave out.一个月后他们的食物储备消耗殆尽了。view n.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑This room has a fine view of the mountains.(n.风景，景色)What is your view on school punishment?(n.观点，见解)There is nothing in view except the white snow.(n.视野，视线)These people were viewed as their most dangerous rivals.(vt.看待，考虑)People from all over the world to view her work.(vt.观看)in ones view:在某人看来 come into view：进入视野，看得见in full view of sb./sth.完全看得见 in view of sth.鉴于，考虑到，由于with a view to sth./to doing sth.为了，指望In view of the weather, we will cancel the outing.因为天气的关系，我们要取消此次郊游。View ,sight, scenery, scene 的区别i:view指从固定的地点观看风景。The view from the balcony of the apartment is agreeable.从公寓阳台望去的景色很宜人。ii：sight主要指人工制成的景物，只景色是可数名词时，往往指眼见的景色，常用复数。a better sight. 一个更好的景点。iii：scenery是不可数名词，一般指自然风景。The road passes through the most beautiful scenery.这条大路穿过极为迷人的风景区。iv:scene也是指景色，有场景的意思。包括了其中的人以及活动。There is a happy scene of child playing in the garden.孩子们在花园里玩耍，好一派欢乐的景象。One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good _.A. sight B. scene C. view D. lookchange ones mind:改变主意make up ones mind to do sth:下定决心做某事bear/keep sth in mind:将记在心中；记起；考虑be/go out of your mind:心智时常，发疯 dress: v. dress sb. in给某人穿衣服sb. dressed oneself自己穿衣服dress up:穿上盛装There is no need to dress up, come as you are.不必盛装出席，像平常一样过来就行了。 Company: n.公司；陪伴，做伴I enjoy her company. 我喜欢她的陪伴。in the company of: 在的陪伴下a pleasant evening in the company of friends.和朋友一起度过的愉快夜晚。the company sb keeps:某人所为伍的人Judging by the company he kept, he must have been a wealthy man.从他交往的人可以看出，他是一个富人。 A determined person always tries to finish job, no matter how hard it is.有决心的人总是努力完成工作的，不管它多么困难。no matter how引导让步状语从句，意为：“无论多么”how后面紧跟形容词或副词，相当however。If we work with a strong will, we can come over any difficulty, _ great it is.A. what B. how C. however D. whatever单元重点句子1.My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.我姐姐和我一直梦想要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行。2. The man insisted that he didnt steal anything and he （should） be set free at once. （陈述语气、虚拟语气） 这男人坚持自己没有偷东西，他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。3 She gave me a determined look - the kind that said she wouldnt change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。4. He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。5. My sister doesnt care about details.我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。6. She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something， she will do it well.她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事，就一定要做好。7. He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal.在旅行日记中，他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。8. I am not familiar with this city， because this is my first visit.我对这个城市不熟悉，因为这是我的第一次来访。9. I dont think it is necessary for us to give in.我认为我们没有必要让步。10. The topics of a travel journal can be different from a diary， often including people， things， and events less familiar to readers.游记的主题可以和日记不同，经常包括那些读者不太熟悉的人和事。11. It was great fun to put up tents here.在这儿搭帐篷真好玩。短文写作借鉴范文一假设你是李华，你的美国笔友George来信询问你家乡的家庭旅馆的情况, 打算今年暑假在这种旅馆住一段时间。请你给他回信介绍, 具体内容如下:住房：单人间每天30元；双人间每人每天20元；餐费：每人每天20元。和住户主人一家一起吃中餐，有菜单，可点菜, 也可以自己做饭。 活动：海水浴、游泳、登山，不付工资的温室劳动（自愿）说明补充：近距离了解中国，还可以感受到家庭气氛。注意：1. 短文必须包括表格中的所有内容, 可以适当增加细节,使其连贯;2. 开头已给出; 3 词数：100左右;4. 参考词汇: 家庭旅馆 household hotel。One possible version:Dear George, Very glad to have received your letter. Now Id like to tell you about household hotels in my hometown. The household hotel is nice to stay in. Not only can you learn about China clearly, but also you can feel at home as well by dining with the family for only 20 yuan a day. Of course you can cook by yourself if the menu doesnt satisfy you.It is really cheap to live in a single room for 30 yuan a day and a double room for 20 yuan each. You can bathe and swim in the sea, climb the hill and do unpaid jobs in the greenhouse if youd like to. Im looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua范文二 写一篇关于旅游益处的短文 One possible version:Advantages of Travel Travel is beneficial to us in at least three ways. First, by traveling we can enjoy the beautiful scenery in different places. We will see with our own eyes many places read of in books, and visit some famous cities and scenic spots. Second, we will meet people with different interests and see strange and different things when we travel. We can get ideas of the conditions and customs of other people, taste different foods and local flavors if we like. In this way, we can understand how differently other people live. Third, travel will not only help us to gain knowledge of geography and history and other knowledge, which will arouse our deep love for our m0therland, but also will help us keep healthy and make us less narrow-minded. Travel does benefit us both mentally and physically. With all these advantages of travel, it is no wonder that travel has now become more popular than ever in China.词汇知识运用多项选择1. To keep the project _ is regarded as one of the most important rules to complete the project on time.A. diary B. journal C. schedule D. promise2. The word “concerned” is far from enough to describe the _ of the speaker towards the worsening situation. A. determination B. pace C. forecast D. attitude3. -What do you think of the meal? -Although some dishes _ with me, it is really a nice meal. A. concern B. disagree C. agree D. upset4. Be wise! Dont let yourself be_ into buying something you dont need even at a low price. A. transported B. warned C. translated D. persuaded5. When considering men for jobs in his company, he always gives _ to those with much working experience. A. attitude B. altitude C. prediction D. preference6. If you dont speak good English, you will be at a big_ when you try to get a good job. A. disadvantage B. loss C. bend D. shortcoming7. He confidently _ a big increase in sales, and he turned out to be right. A. determined B. forecast C. scheduled D. decided8. My wife _ me to give up smoking last month and my health has been improving ever since. A. persuaded B. preferred C. advised D. requested9. As a husband, he can always bring me the gift I dream of as if he could _ my mind. A. determine B. make C. change D. read10. In the interview, she expressed he strong will that nothing could make her_ her job as a teacher. A. give out B. give in C. give away D. give up11. As our teacher puts it, we should take detailed notes in class because they are more _ than our memory. A. stubborn B. reliable C. native D. attractive12. Even though she has many _, I _ any less. A. faults; dont fond of her B. shortcomings; dont love herC. errors; dont like her D. mistakes, am not fond of her13. It might be very difficult to find the _ of the information. A. cause B. resource C. source D. course14. Go about your business your own way. Dont _what others think or say. A. care for B. care about C. care with D. care of15. You have to keep on learning if you want to keep _ with the development of modern science and technology. A. peace B. touch C. pace D. connect16. Is it true that light travels in a straight line and never _ _ it hits something that reflects it. A. turns; until B. bends; unless C. breaks; when D. changes; until17. She was so _ that she wouldnt give in until she received a full apology. A simple B lucky C stubborn D proper18. My father has never liked meat, but he always had a _ for fruits and vegetables. A interest B hobby C preference D devotion 19Have you_your father to give up smoking?No，I talked to him many times but he would not accept my advice.Apersuaded Badvised Cpromised Dsuggested20Excuse me，sir，can you tell me how much the _is to Guangzhou by plane?Acost Bfare Cprice Dmoney21. To write a good article you must first _your ideas very carefully.Aorganize Bsettle Creport Dspeak22. Dad was _whisky，but normally only drank in the evening when work was done.Atired of Bfond of Cfamiliar with Dafraid of23She is not easy to work with，because she is very _in everything，not willing to accept others opinions even if she is wrong.Aabsentminded Bstubborn Coutgoing Dconfident24Something must be