师用代词和数词.doc

龙文教育学科导学案教师: 葛进 学生: 徐舒雁 日期: 2012，3.13 星期: 2 时段:pm.3:00-5:00课 题复习代词和数词学习目标与考点分析 掌握代词和数词基本意义和用法。学习重点 不定代词的使用，序数词，分数和约数学习方法分析、对比、归纳总结、练习。学习内容与过程 代词和数词第一部分：回顾所学，强化旧知。 高考英语对冠词的考查几乎每年都有一道题，而且都设两空，以增加覆盖面和难度。考生在冠词试题上失分较多，主要是缺乏语感，对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。高考英语冠词主要考查其基本用法，包括定冠词与不定冠词的区别用法、名词前省略冠词的场合、特指与泛指的区分以及习语中冠词的用法等。 冠词高考命题切入点： 考点一、 考查不定冠词a / an表示个别或泛指的用法 1. How about taking_short break？ I want to make_call. A. the； a B. a； the C. the； the D. a； a 解析 答案为D.take a short break“休息一会儿”， make a call“打一个电话”。 2. Christmas is_special holiday when_whole family are supposed to get together. A. the； the B. a； a C. the； a D. a； the 解析 答案为D.a special holiday指“某一个特别的节日”；the whole family为特指。 考点二、 考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法 1. I looked under_bed and found_ books I lost last week. A. the； a B. the；the C. 不填；the D. the； 不填 解析 答案为B.此题中的the bed和the books都为特指。the bed 指“所看的床”；the books指“所丢的书”。 2. I like_color of your skirt. It is_ good match for your blouse. A. a； the B. a； a C. the； a D. the； the 解析 答案为C. the color指“你衬衫的颜色”；a good match泛指“和你的外套相配的一种好颜色”。 考点三、 考查不定冠词及零冠词的习惯搭配 1. George couldnt remember when he first met Mr. Anderson， but he was sure it was_ Sunday because everybody was at_ church. A. /； the B. the； / C. a； / D. /； a 解析 答案为C.a Sunday泛指某一个星期天；at church为固定搭配，不用冠词，意为“在做礼拜”。 2. Many people have come to realize that they should go on_balanced diet and make _ room in their day for exercise. A. a； / B. the； a C. the； the D. /； a 解析 答案为A.a balanced diet泛指“一种平衡的饮食”；make room为固定搭配，意为“腾出空间”。 考点四、 考查不定冠词在具体化的抽象名词前的用法 1. How about_Christmas evening party？ I should say it was_success. A. a； a B. the； a C. a； 不填 D. the； 不填解析 答案为B.the Christmas evening party为特指刚结束的圣诞晚会；a success考查抽象名词具体化时的不定冠词用法。success原为抽象名词，不可数， 但在此处已经完全具体化而变为可数名词。题中a success意为“一次成功的晚会”。当抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人和事时，这个抽象名词已经变为可数名词，再如What a pleasant surprise you gave us！ 意为“你真的给我们带来了惊喜”。 精选试题 名校模拟题及其答案 1（盐城中学高一年级12月份阶段考试，21）Well be traveling by _ camel across the desert before we go to _university. A. /； the B. the； / C. /； / D. the； a 2（沈阳二中20082009学年度上学期12月月考，8）Richard Powers The Echo Maker， _ novel set in _ small t own of Kearney， Nebraska， US， has won the 57th US National Book Award for fiction. A. the； the B. a； a； C. a； the D. /； the 3（辽宁省营口市08-09学年普通高中高二上学期期末质量检测，1）He is in _ control of the company. I mean， the company is in _ _ control of him. A. the； / B. /； the C. the； the D. /； / 4（银川市实验中学2009届高三年级第三次月考，33）Now that Tom hates_ school， the school becomes_ prison to him A. a；a B. /；a C. a；/ D. /；/ 5（宁夏银川一中2009届高三年级第三次月考，21）In _ preparation for the launching of Shenzhou ， scientists need _ knowledge of weather changes. A.the； the B.a； C.； a D.the； a 6（山东济南高二英语08-09期末统考试题，33）Because of _ high demand for Type AB blood， _ supplies of it are usually limited. A. the； the B. 不填； 不填 C. 不填； the D. a； the 7.The sign reads “In case of _ fire， break the glass and push _ red button. ” A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. the； the D. a； a 8.I earn 10 dollars _ hour as _ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. A. a； an B. the； a C. an； a D. an； the 9.Theres _ dicti onary on _ desk by your side. A. a； the B. a； a C. the； a D. the； the 10.Where is my blue shirt？ Its in the washing machine. You have to wear _ different one. A. any B. the C. a D. other 答案与解析 1.C解析by +camel 表示乘坐交通工具，中间不用任何冠词；go to university 上大学 固定搭配。 2 C解析一本小说，可数；特指某个城镇，用定冠词。 3 B解析in control of 人控制某事某物；in the control of 某事某物在人的控制下。 4 B解析学校专有名词这个时候不加，泛指；像一座监狱，可数名词。 5 C解析in preparation for 固定搭配；a knowledge of 某一门知识，这个时候可数。 6D解析a demand for 固定搭配一个需求；专指前面AB血型的供给。 7 . B解析fire 表示火，抽象 不可数，那个红色的按钮特指。 8 C解析一个小时可数，而且读音开头是元音，所以用an；作为一个超市收银员也是泛指可数。 9. A解析桌子上有一本词典，不具体所指；你身边的桌子特指。 10. C解析泛指另外一件T恤。 第二部分：师生互动，夯实基础PPT讲解代词的用法：1.找出下面句中的代词：If he gives me a cookie, I will have twice as many as he. If I give him a cookie, we will have the same number of cookies. How many cookies do I have? How many cookies does he have?2.人称代词作同位语（pron. n.）两个以上的人称代词并用时：单数：按2、3、1人称排列 复数：按1、2、3人称排列表示不祥之事、承认错误或自我批评时，说话人一般把自己放在他人之前人称代词在数、格上的前后一致3. It的基本用法：It is I that / who love you. It is me that / whom he loves.It is wrong to tell a lie.It is no use crying over the spilt milk.It is uncertain who will come.She found it difficult to convince him.I took it for granted that he knew me.that与those可用以代替前面所提过的名词，以避免重复（但this和these不可以）；that和those后面一般必须有后置修饰语，但不可有前置修饰语。可数名词单数或不可数名词：that可数名词复数：those第三部分：归结所学，巩固提高代词练习和答案 1.There are several pretty girls standing under the tree, but _ are known to me. A. neither B. none C. no one D. all 2.In one year rats eat 40 to 50 times _ weight. A. its B. and C. their D. theirs 3.Youd better continue to use the same spelling of your name as _ you used in your application. A. one B. the one C. any D. some one 4.The little baby was left alone, with _ to look after it. A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one 5.John can play chess better than _ else. A. the one B. no one C. any one D. another 6.The weight of something is another way of describing the amount of force exerted on _ by gravity. A. it B. them C. that D. one 7.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite _ to perform skillfully yourself. A. other B. another C. some D. any 8.Children should be taught how to get along with _. A. another B. other C. others D. any other 9.The poor man lived on wild berries and roots because they had _ to eat. A. nothing else B. anything else C. something other D. nothing other 10.I go to the cinema _ day, Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays. A. each other B. every other C. this and the other D. all other11.One of the properties of light is _ traveling in wave form as it goes from one place to another. A. it B. its C. its D. their 12._ in the world has been asked to do his duty for the human society. A. Each of the tramps B. Every of the tramps C. The each tramp D. The every tramp 13.In some restaurants, food and service are worse than _ used to be. A. they B. it C. them D. that 14.Let the porter take all the baggage out and put _ in the lobby. A. it B. they C. Them D. its 15.Everyone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with _ own names cut in it as a souvenir. A. his B. her C. their D. our 16.Everybody in the class must give in _ exercise book within the given time. A. their B. our C. his D. her 17.During the journey, the boys and girls entertained _ with songs and games. A. themselves B. theirselves C. himself D. itself 18.Youd better buy _ some fruits when you go on a trip. A. youself B. myself C. yourself D. you 19.The boys in this town like to bully _. A. one another B. one and other C. each other D. one and the other 20.One common family name is Black,_ is Anderson. A. another B. the other C. others D. none other 21.I have two novels: one of the two is “Gone with the Wind, and _ is “the Tale of Two Cities. A. another B. other C. none other D. the other 22.All girls wear beautiful clothes. Some are dressed in red;_ in green. A. other B. another C. others D. none other 23.She cant seem to help herself. And _ can help her, either. A. none else B. no one else C. not any D. somebody else 24.Children can usually dress _ by th