cityandcountry词汇.doc

Lesson 4 City and CountryWords and Phrases1. imagine想象，设想Can you imagine city and country lifestyles in Britain? 你能想象得出英国城市和乡村的生活方式吗？一、表示“想象”、“设想”、“以为” 1Imagine+n. You can imagine the situation there. 你可以想象那里的情况。2Imagine+V-ing。 I didnt imagine becoming (become) a teacher in my childhood在童年时期，我并未想象成为一名教师。 I cant imagine my marrying (marry) a girl of that sort我难以想象我与那种女子结婚后的情形。 Can you imagine Tom cooking (cook) dinner for twenty people？你能想象出汤姆为20个人做饭的样子吗？ 3. Imagine+that从句。 I imagine that you are tired from the journey我料想你是由于旅行而疲劳了。 4. Imagine what/why/how/when.想象什么/为何/怎样/何时I cant imagine what he means我想不出他的用意。 I cant imagine what he looks like. 我想象不出他是什么长相5. Imaginen/pron（to be）n./adj”Imagine yourself（to be）a teacher想象一下你是一位老师。 I imagined the ship（to be）very large我想象那船很大。 8. Imaginen./pron.asn”I imagined you as a big tall man我以为你是个高大的人。 二、表示“认为”、“想” 1. 后面接复合宾语。 He imagined himself very rich他认为自己很富有。 2.后面接that-clause作宾语。若 that-clause是否定意义，可用主句的否定形式表示从句的否定意义，that可省略。 I dont imagine（that）they will come tomorrow我认为他们明天不会来。Ex.:Can you imagine living with (live with) such a boring man? I cant imagine what has happened. 我想像不出发生了什么事。I didnt imagine becoming a doctor in my childhood. 我童年的时候没有想象我会成为一名医生.Can you imagine how much surprised when I saw you? 你能否想象我见到你时是多么吃惊啊. Can you imagine the life in the university? 你能想象大学的生活吗？词汇拓展Imagination想象力Imaginary假想的，虚构的Imaginable能想象的，可想象的Imaginative富有想象力的用Imagine的正确形式填空He hasnt much imagination. 他缺乏想像力.He is an imaginative child. 他是一个想象力丰富的孩子。We had the greatest difficulty imaginable. 我们遇到了可以想象到的最大困难。This story is only imaginary. 这个故事是虚构的。He imagined walking into the classroom and telling everyone the good news.The book is about imaginary creatures living in another world.Children use their imagination when they play.He is an imaginative child who can write a lot of imaginary stories.2. needneed既可以作情态动词，也可以作实义动词，但是它们的用法不同。 need作为情态动词的用法： 一、need表示“需要”或“必须”，通常用于否定句和疑问句。 1You neednt do it again你不需要再做了。 2He neednt worry about it这件事他无需担心。 3Need he do this homework first？他需要先做这些作业吗？ 4Need they fill in the form？他们需要填表吗？ 二、在否定句中，可以用need的否定形式have done。 1We neednt have worried其实我们不必要慌。 2You neednt have mentioned it你本来不必提起这件事。 3You neednt have said that when he asked当他问的时候，你其实不必要说。 三、neednt后的不定式间或也能用进行式或被动语态。 1He neednt be standing in the rain他不必要站在雨中。 2We neednt be waiting in this place我们不必要在这儿等。 need作为实义动词时的用法是：人/物need+n.人need to do 物need doing 物need to be done EX.:1We need to collect (collect) the parcel before we leave for England去英国之前，我们需要收拾好行李。 2We need to tell (tell) him the truth我们需要告诉他真相。 3My car needs repairing / to be repaired (repair)我的汽车需要修理。 4The flowers need watering/to be watered(water)这些花需要浇水。 5His leather shoes needs to be mended/mending (mend)他的皮鞋需要修补。 6Her room needs cleaning/to be cleaned (clean)她的房间需要打扫。 7It is a question that needs very careful consideration(consider)这是一个需要慎重考虑的问题。 8I need a watch我需要一块手表3. otherwiseotherwise 用作连词，意思为“否则；要不然”，相当于 or，or else 或 if not .Well go early, otherwise we may not get a seat.我们得早点去，要不然就没有座位了。Seize the chance，otherwise you will regret it.抓住机会，要不然你会后悔的。otherwise 用作副词，具有下列意义：1. 意为“另外；别样”。相当于 differently 或 in another way .He evidently thinks otherwise.他显然有不同的想法。2. 意为“在其他方面”。相当于 in other or different ways. The rent is high, but otherwise the house is satisfactory.房租是贵，可这房子在别的方面倒令人满意。He is noisy, but otherwise a nice boy.他爱吵闹，但在其他方面倒是个好孩子。EX.:I was ill that day，otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meet.那天我病了，否则我会去参加运动会的。We didnt know you were in trouble at that time，otherwise we would have given you a hand.我们当时不知道你遇到了困难，要不然我们会帮助你的。You will have to go now, otherwise youll miss the bus.你得马上动身，否则赶不上汽车。He was tired but otherwise in good health.她就是累，除此之外很健康。4. make sure 查明;设法确保,确定 make sure of sth.make sure thatbe sure of sthbe sure thatYou must make sure of the time and place. 你必须把时间和地点弄清楚。5. be free of6. look after7. take a break休息=have / take a rest=rest有关take的短语Take exercise运动，锻炼Take off脱下，起飞Take up占据（时间、空间）Take pictures照相Take a seat=have a seat坐下Take a walk散步Take away拿走Take down取下Take care oflook after照顾8. unfortunately adv. 不幸的fortune n. 运气fortunate adj.幸运的，幸福的fortunately adv. 幸运地用fortune 的正确形式填空。Fortunately the train was on time. 幸好火车按时到达。Why should you be so fortunate! 你为何这样幸运！Fortune God sends fortune to fools. 傻人有傻福。Unfortunately I made no copy of it. 遗憾的是，我没有抄一份留底。9. be fond of喜欢10. crowdcrowds of成群的crowded