动词后接不定式、现在分词及习题.doc

后接动名词的动词 admit 承认 / advise 建议 / allow 允许 / appreciate 感激 / avoid 避免 / consider 考虑 / delay 推迟 / deny 否认 / discuss 讨论 / dislike 不喜欢 / enjoy 喜爱 / escape 逃脱 / excuse 原谅 / fancy 设想 / finish 完成 / forbid 禁止 / forgive 原谅 / imagine 想像 / keep 保持 / mention 提及 / mind 介意 / miss 没赶上 / pardon 原谅 / permit 允许 / practice 练习 / prevent 阻止 / prohibit 禁止 / put off 推迟 / report 报告 / risk 冒险 / stop 停止 / suggest 建议 / carry on 继续 / cant help 禁不住 / feel like 想要 / give up 放弃 / keep on 继续 / put off 推迟 / set about 开始，着手 / object to 反对 / insist on 坚持 / pay attention to 注意 / stick to 坚持 / get down to 开始认真做 / look forwards to 期盼 / be get used to 习惯于 / lead to 导致 / be devoted to 致力于，专用于， insist on后接不定式作宾语的动词 afford 负担得起 / arrange 安排 / ask 要求 / care 想要 / choose 决定 / decide 决定 / demand 要求 / determine 决心 / expect 期待，预计 / help 帮助 / hesitate 犹豫 / hope 希望 / long 渴望 / manage 渴望设法 / offer 主动提出 / plan 计划 / prepare 准备 / pretend 假装 / promise 答应 / refuse 拒绝 / want 想要 / wish 希望，intend, mean(计划), do / try ones best, make an attempt, (努力), learn(学习), wish, hope, desire, expect, long, want, would like, should like, would prefer(), wish,希望、愿意), agree, choose, make a decision, make up ones mind(决定), offer(主动提出), apply(申请), help(帮助), fail(不能、没有), , happen(碰巧), 等。 既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语但意义不同的动词 (1) remember(记得)，forget(忘记)，regret(后悔)stop,go on,动词 forget, remember, regret 等接动名词、接动名词的完成式或不定式的完成式作宾语时，意义相同。如：I regretted to have broken the rules of our class. = I regretted having broken the rules of our class. 我后悔违反了班规。 (2) try 后接不定式表示设法做某事，接动名词表示做某事试试(看有什么效果)。如：Ill try to come tomorrow. 我明天设法来。Lets try knocking at the back door. 咱们敲敲后门试试。 (3) mean 后接不定式表示打算(想要)做某事，接动名词意味着(做某事，接动名词表示意味着要)做某事。如：He did not mean to hurt you. 他不是有意要伤害你。This illness will mean going to hospital. 得了这种病就意味着要住院。 (4) cant help后接动名词：禁不住做某事，接不定式表示不能帮助做某事。如：如：He couldnt help crying when he heard the news. 他听到这个消息时禁不住哭了The medicine cant help to get rid of your cold. 这药不能帮你治好感冒。既可接不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词 一、后接不定式或动名词且含义相同的动词 这类动词常见的有：like 喜欢 / love 喜欢 / hate 憎恨 / prefer 宁可 / begin 开始 / start 开始 / continue 继续 / cant bear 不能忍受 / bother 麻烦 / intend 想要 / attempt 试图 / cease 停止，等。如： He likes travelling to travel alone. He began doing to do this job last year. /Dont bother to get gettingdinner for me. 注意：当 like, love, hate, prefer 与 would, should 连用时，其后只能接不定式。如：Id like to drop in and see you tonight. 另外，当 begin, start 本身为进行时态或后接 know, realize, understand 等静态动词时，其后的动词只能用不定式。如：He is beginning to work in that company. /After the talk with his English teacher, he began to like English. 二、need, require, want, deserve后接不定式或动名词语态不同 need, require, want, deserve 等表示“需要”的动词后另一动词作宾语时，该动词用不定式或动名词均可，但是其语态不同，即动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，而不定式则用被动形式表示被动意义。如：The flowers need watering every day. = The flowers need to be watered every day. 注意：若 need, require, want后接动词为句子主语所发出的动作，则只能用不定式，不能用动名词。如：I need to water the flowers every day. 我需要每天给花浇水。 加原形:1.情态动词和助动词后面 2.使役动词后面，如：make,let,hear,see,watch,感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等词后的to省略。注意：在这些词的用法中，用于被动语态时不能省去to。例：I saw him dance. 我看见他跳舞。 =He was seen to dance.The boss made them work the whole night. =They were made to work the whole night. 3.would rather/had better 后的to省略。例：I would rather go to Japan than the USA./You had better take a hat with you.你最好带上一顶帽子。4.why/why not句型中not后to省略：why not come to my home for a dinner tonight?5.help 后可带to，也可不带to, help sb （to） do sth：6.but和except后;but前是实义动词do时，后面出现的不定式不带to。比较：He wants to do nothing but go out./ He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine. 7.由and, or和than连接的两个不定式，第二个to 可以省去：例：He forgot to go to her home and give her the important letter. 他忘了去她家并把一封重要的信件给她。1. We have planned _(make) a school radio programme. 2.Do you know when_ (start) the party?3.I find it very interesting _(talk) with foreigners. 4.Shes thinking about _(make)a phone call to her parents. 5.What bad weather ! I hate _(go ) out on cloudy days. 6.Do you really enjoy _(play) the violin every day. 7.My parents asked me _(do) my homework on time. 8.Im really sorry . I forgot _(close) the door before I left. 9.I didnt want my parents _(worry) about me , but Im afraid _(stay)at home alone. 10I hate to hear people _(talk) loudly in public. 11.Betty , we need _(make) a plan.12.Please remember _(post) the letter for the old man. 13.Stop _(chat), everyone. Our English teacher is coming. 14.He hates_(cook) meals . He enjoys _(have)lunch in the restaurant. 15.It started_(rain) when we were walking in the street last Sunday. 1. “Have you finished_ your composition ?”“Not yet.” A. write B. writes C. was writing D. writing 2. Remember _the letter to me . A. sending B. sends C. to send D. send 3. English is important to us . We should try _ it hard. A. study B. studies C. studies D. to study 4. Thank you for _ to my speech. A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listened. 5. Can you help me _ the bag to my father. A. give B. to give C. giving D. A and B. 6. Keep _hard , and I think youll succeed someday. A. to study B. studying C. studies D. studys 7. You look tired. Youd better stop_ a rest. A. have B. has C. having D. to have 8. Tom went out after he finished_the sitting room. .A clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned 9. Theres so much delicious food! I cant decided_. .A . what t eat B. when to eat C. how to eat D. where to eat . 10 . Remember _ me when you come to Shouguang. A. to see B. see C. seeing D. saw 11. I would like _ with you forever. .A to stay B. staying C. stay D. stayed. 12. They start _an English article for the newspaper. A. writes B. writing C. write D. writed 13. Daming needs _ more English in and out of class. A. speak B. spoken C . to spoken D. speaking 14. My father wants _ around the world because he enjoys _ new places. A. traveling , seeing B. to travel, to see .C . traveling , to see D. to travel, seeing 15. Can you tell me _ on the Internet? A. how to search B. how search C. where can I search D. when can I searchWe agreed _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet. A. having metB. Meeting C. to meetD. to have me