小学六年级英语总结动词分类.doc

小学六年级英语总结（一）动词分类一）动词分类日常作息：wake up get up get dressed wash the face brush the teeth have breakfast go to school go to work have lessons have lunch take a rest play sports take exercises go (back) home have dinner do homeworkhave a bath go to bed sleep eat drink cook娱乐休闲：have a party have a picnic do some reading do shopping go shoppinggo boating go swimming go sightseeing go fishing go traveling go on a river cruise go to the circusgo to the flower show go to the cinema go to a football match watch a football match on TV come to tea see a film watch the birds listen to music / the radio watch TV climb the mountain play cards e-mail a friend write a lettervisit a friend / Beijing meet a friend爱好与特长：sing draw paint play the piano / the guitar do well in make a ship model play cards play chess体育运动：run swim skip rope swim play basketball play football play table tennis play tennis play badminton do weight-lifting家务：water the flowers do gardening plant trees / flowers clean the house sweep the floor wash the dishes cook wash the car wash clothes feed the pet学习：read listen speak write study learn practicehand in the homework borrow a book return a book catch up withteach mark the homework prepare the lessons tell a story心理和情感活动：want love enjoy like dislike love prefer hope wish agree with think dream feel sad /happy /excited /bored worry身体健康：take exercise see a doctor take the medicine go on a diethave a cold / fever / toothache / headache feel tired /hot /cold /ill /sick eat drink感官动词：listen to hear look at see watchfeel hot / cold /tired sound interesting / different / greatlook young / tall / beautiful /fresh /good种植活动：grow / plant a tree grow / plant flowers water the flowers dig a hole fill in the earth pick up the fruit appear位置移动：leaveleave forstart walkswimjump fly sit down stand up throw at travelgocomeget to get out of get down fall fall over for move bring take climb run与职业有关的动词：work put out fires clean up everything deliver letterscatch criminals serve food and drinks help in a shopdrive a taxi / an ambulance check your teeth help us to learnhelp sick people与“说”有关的动词：say speak talk tell与“看”有关的动作：look look at look for watch see其它动词：last begin start end finish bite blow blow out buy call carry catch change check close open count cost cover crash cut decorate free change give grow / grow up help invite get wet kill keep look for make need put on put out show turn wait for run into crash into weighhavehave a rest have a bath have a cold have a good time have been to have a look have fun have totaketake a message take a rest take medicine take exercise take photos take a bustake me to the flower show take the third left Ill take it.playplay computer games play cards play basketball play musical instruments play the piano小学六年级英语总结（二）英语语法1.人称代词主格： I we you she he it they宾格： me us you her him it them形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their名词性物主代词： mine ours yours hers his its theirs2.形容词和副词的比较级(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+erolder taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音节词前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 双写最后一个字母，再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y变i，再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不规则变化：well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可数词的复数形式Most nouns + s a book booksNouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a storystoriesNouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glassglasses a watch-watchesNouns ending in o +s or +es a pianopianos a mangomangoesNouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife knives a shelf-shelves4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)bread, rice, water ,juice etc.5. 缩略形式Im = I am youre = you are shes = she is hes = he isits = it is whos =who is cant =can not isnt=is not etc6. a/ana book, a peachan egg an hour7. Preposition:on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.表示时间： at six oclock, at Christmas, at breakfaston Monday on 15th July On National Dayin the evening in December in winter8. 基数词和序数词one first two-second twenty-twentieth9. Some /anyI have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters?10. be 动词(1) Basic form: am/are/is(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.（3）一般疑问句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you arent.Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they arent.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.11. there be 结构肯定句： There is a There are 一般疑问句:Is there ? Yes, there is./ No, there isnt.Are there? Yes, there are. /No, there arent.否定句： There isnt . There arent.12. 祈使句Sit down pleaseDont sit down, please.13. 现在进行时.通常用“now”.形式： be + verb +ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.动词 ing 的形式Most verbs +ing walkwalkingVerbs ending in e -e + ing comecomingShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run running swimswimming14 一般现在时。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。形式：肯定句：I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.一般疑问句:Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.否定句： We dont go to school on Sundays.My mother doesnt like watching TV in the evening.15. (情态)动词can,must, should 后面直接用动词原形。eg:1. I / He / She / They can sing.2You should keep quiet in the library.16. 一般过去时态（a） be 动词的过去式:I/He/she/it was(not). You/we/they were.一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。（b） 动词过去式：肯定句： I watched cartoons.She visited the zoo.一般疑问句： Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didnt.Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didnt.否定句： They didnt go the the part yesterday.He didnt make model ships last week.(3)动词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化：Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。Verbs ending in a consonant +y -y +ied eg : studystudiedShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop -stopped不规则动词的变化：is/amwas,arewere,dodid,have/hashad,makemade,fly-flew/u:/eatate,taketook,runran,singsang,drinkdrank 等等17. “Wh-” questions.What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? Whats the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Whos the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school everyday小学六年级英语总复习（三）词组归纳a : a little(一点) a lot（很，非常）, a lot of（许多）, lots of(许多,很多) , a bottle of(一盒), a piece of(一张/片) , a cup of (一杯), a glass of(一玻璃杯), all right（好，行，不错）, most of(大部分), plenty of(很多，大量的)be: be good for(对于来说是好的), be bad for(对于来说是不好的), be going to(将要做), be good at(在方面出色), be late for(迟到), betweenand (在两者之间) , bothand (两着都).come: come from(来自), Come in(进来). Come on 过来呀!快来呀) ! Come with me(跟我来)! different from(与不同), of course(当然)Do: do ones homework(做家庭作业), do housework(做家务), do some reading(读书), on duty9(值日), do morning exercises(做早操).get: get down(下来), get up(起床), get on with(在方面进展), get home(到家) , get to school(到校)go: go boating(去划船), go swimming(去游泳), go running(去跑步), go walking(去散步), go shopping(去购物), go skating(去滑冰), go skiing(去滑雪), go fishing(去钓鱼), go sightseeing(去游览,去观光), go climbing(去爬山) , go home(回家), go to school(去上学), go to work(去上班), go straight/down/on/along(一直走), go along(沿着一直走)have: have breakfast(吃早餐), have lunch(吃午饭), have supper(吃晚饭), have dinner(吃正餐), have a class(上课), have a look(看一看), have got(有), have a good appetite(有好胃口,食欲强), have a picnic(野餐)how: how many(多少), how much多少(用于不可数名词), how old(几岁), how often(多久一次)look: look at(看) , look like(看起来象), very much(很,非常), in English(用英语)put: put into(把放到), put on(穿上), put away(把放好/收起来),take: take (good) care of(好好爱护,关心,照顾,保管), take photos(照相), take a bath(洗澡), take exercise(进行锻炼,进行练习).动词短语 ：fly a kite(放风筝), ride a bike(骑自行车), play a game(做游戏), throw away(把扔掉), turn on(开) , stand up(站起来), sing a song(唱歌), ask a question(问问题), run away(流走,跑走), look forward to(盼望), try to(尝试做.), be angry with(对生气), divided by(除以), come to(合计) , collect coins(收集硬币), climb up to the mountain/hill(爬到山上) by the way(顺便问问),time短语:in the morning(在早上), in the afternoon(在下午), in the evening(在晚上), Good morning/ afternoon/evening/night(早上/下午/晚上好/晚安). for hours(持续小时), for an hour(持续一个小时), At this time of day（每天的这个时候），five minutes past nine(九点零五分), quarter past nine(九点十五分), quarter to nine(差十五分到九点), all day（整天）, on Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday(在星期天/星期一/星期二/星期三/星期四/星期五/星期六), Mid-autumn Festival(中秋节), Spring Festival(春节), National Day(国庆节), Childrens Day(儿童节), New Year(新年), Womens Day(妇女节), May Day(劳动节), Teachers Day(教师节), Partys Birthday(党生日)noun短语:family tree(家族谱), favourite food/ drinks/colour/subject (喜爱的食物) paint brush(画笔), an office worker(一个办公室文员), class teacher(班主任), an old(一个/件老的/旧的), years old(.岁), the high jump(跳高), the long jump(跳远), a map of China/the UK(一张中国/英国地图), e-mail address(电子邮箱地址), telephone number(电话号码)交通手段:on foot(走路), by bus/car/ship/plane/underground/bike(乘公共汽车/小轿车/轮船/飞机/地铁/自车)介词短语:at the beginning of(在的开始), at the end of(在.的结尾/结束), at the weekend(在周末), on the weekdays(在工作日), in front of (在.的前面), in the front of(在物品内的前面), in the middle of (在的中间), next to(在旁边), at the gate of(在的大门), on the floor(在地板上), on the ( ) floor(在第几层楼), on the ground floor(在一楼), at home(在家), at school(在学校), over there(那里,那边), in the sun(在阳光下), fromto(从到), turn right/left(向右/左转), on the left(在左边), on the right(在右边), to the east/west/north/south of(在.的东/西/北/南方), from the left/right(从左/右), kilometers/metres away(离千米/米远), in Class One(在一班), in Grade Six(在六年级)句子:Please say hello tofor me(宾格)/人名请代(我)向问好.Here it is(是). Here they are(). Here you are(给你).Nice to meet you(很高兴见到你)! Nothing much(没什么). Not at all(没关系). Shall we?(用于建议)我们好吗? Ill take it(我买了).Its time to (是做的时候了) Its time for.(是的时候了)Excuse me(对不起,打扰了).See you(再见)! welcome to (欢迎到), Youre welcome(别客气).What about?(呢?) How do you do?你好吗? (用于初次见面,答句相同) How do you like?(你觉得怎么样?)It doesnt matter.(没关系) Thats a pity.(真糟糕) Never mind!(不要紧) And you? （你呢?）Happy birthday!(生日快乐)地方建筑:post office(邮局), police station(警察局), train station(火车站), sports stadium(大型露天运动场), department store(百货商场), kinds of (不同种类), the Childrens Home(少年之家), primary school(小学), middle school(中学)小学六年英语单词汇总active积极的；活跃的adj. answer the phone接电话 apple苹果n.Apr.四月n. are是v.arent=are not不是 at在点钟prep.Aug.八月n.bag包n.banana香蕉n. bathroom卫生间n. because因为conj.bed床n.bedroom卧室n. beef牛肉n. behind在后边prep. best最；极adv. big大的adj.birthday生日n.blue蓝色adj.board写字板n.book书n. boy男孩n. bread面包n.bridge桥n.brother兄弟n. building建筑物n. but但是conj.can能v.cant=cannot不能 cat猫n. catch butterflies捉蝴蝶 chair椅子n. chicken鸡肉n.Chinese语文；中国人n. class班级；课程n. classroom教室n. clean干净的；把打扫干净adj. clean the bedroom打扫教室clean the room打扫房间 climb 往上爬v. climb mountains爬山closet壁橱；衣橱n.clothes衣服n. cold寒冷的adj.collect leaves收集树叶 colour颜色puter计算机n.cook dinner做饭 cook the meals做饭 cool顶好的；酷的；凉爽的adj.count insects数昆虫 curtain窗帘n. date日期n.day天；日子n. Dec.十二月n. desk课桌；书桌n.do an experiment做实验 do homework做作业do morning exercises晨练do the dishes洗碗碟 doctor医生n. dog狗n. dont=do notdoor门n.draw pictures画画dress连衣裙drink water喝水driver司机n.duck鸭子n. eat breakfast吃早餐 eat dinner吃晚饭 egg蛋n. eggplant茄子n. eight八num. eleven十一num.end table床头柜English英语；英国的；英国人n.evening夜晚；晚上n. fall秋天n. fan风扇n.farmer农民n. father父亲；爸爸n.favourite最喜爱的；特别喜爱的adj.Feb.二月n. fifteen十五num. fight打架v.fish鱼n.five五num. floor层（楼）；地板n. flower花n.fly飞；放v. fly kites放风筝football足球n.for为；给prep.forest森林n. four四numfresh新鲜的adj.Friday (Fri.)星期五n. friend朋友n.fruit水果n. funny滑稽可笑的adj. get up起床girl女孩n. go hiking去远足 go shopping购物；买东西grandpa爷爷；外公n.grape葡萄n. grass草n. green绿色的adj. green beans青豆 have有；吃v.have a picnic举行野餐have English class上英语课her她的；她（宾格）pron. hes=he is他是home家n. honey蜂蜜n. horse马n.house房子；住宅n. how many多少 how much多少钱 I我pron.in在里面prep. is是v. it它pron.its=it is它是 jacket夹克衫n. Jan.一月n.jeans牛仔裤n.July七月n. jump跳v.June六月n.kangaroo袋鼠n. kind和蔼的；亲切的adj.kitchen厨房n. lake湖泊n. lets=let us让我们 l light灯n. like像；喜欢v.listen to music 听音乐 living room客厅；起居室 long长的adj.lunch中餐；午饭n. make a snowman堆雪人make the bed铺床Mar.三月n. math数学n.May五月k牛奶n. mirror镜子n. mom妈妈n.Monday (Mon.)星期一n. mother母亲；妈妈n. Mr先生n.music音乐n. my我的n. near在旁边prep.nine九num.no不；不是adv. noon中午n. not不；不是的adv. Nov.十一月n. nurse护士n.Oct.十月n. often经常adv. old年老的adj.on在时候；在上面prep. one一num. orange橙子；橙色的n. P.E. 体育n. pants长裤n. park公园n. path路，小道n. pear梨n.pen钢笔n. pencil-case铅笔盒n. pick up leaves采摘树叶 picture图画；照片n. pig猪n. plant trees种树 play玩；踢v.play chess下棋 play sports 进行体育活动 play the piano 弹钢琴 potato土豆n. quiet安静的；文静的adj. rabbit兔子n. read a book看书 read books