2014通州英语一模试题及答案.doc

2014年通州区一模英语试卷听力理解（共26分）一、 听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。（共4分，每小题1分）( )1. A BC( )2.A BC( )3.ABC( )4.ABC二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。( ) 5. What day is coming?A. Mothers Day.B. Fathers Day. C. Childrens Day.( ) 6. What does the boy want to buy?A. A shirt. B. A cap. C. A coat.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。( ) 7. Why will the girl go to Xian?A. See her parents. B. Visit a college. C. Go traveling.( ) 8. How will the girl go to Xian?A. By air.B. By train. C. By ship.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。( ) 9. What will the boy do in the afternoon?A. Swim with Jenny. B. Write a composition. C. Read a story book.( ) 10. Whos Jenny?A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A parent.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。( ) 11. What did the two speakers watch yesterday?A. A tennis match. B. A volleyball match. C. A basketball match.( ) 12. Why was the woman late for the match?A. She met a friend. B. Her leg got hurt. C. Her bike was broken.( ) 13. When did the match begin?A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 4:00.请听一段对话，完成第14至第16小题。( ) 14. Who is the oldest of the children?A. Linda. B. Tom. C. Lucy.( ) 15. What are the children talking about? A. How the children spend their birthdays. B. Why the children like their birthdays. C. What birthday gifts the children can get.( ) 16. Which of the following is true about the three children? A. They like to hold their birthday parties. B. They can get birthday gifts from others. C. They enjoy having big birthday dinners.Emergency Medical Center Callers name: 17 . Who needs help: 18 . Condition: He is lying on the ground, looks pale, cant 19 .Age: About 20 years old.Place: At McDonalds, 21 .三、听对话，记录关键信息。（共10分，每小题2分）知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( ) 22. We all like _ math teacher because she is very kind. A. we B. us C. our D. ours( ) 23. On weekend, I usually go to bed late and get up at 10 _ the morning.A. in B. at C. on D. for( ) 24. Wheres your Mom, Xiao Hong? She _ to music in her room. A. listenB. listens C. is listening D. has listened( ) 25. Why are you late, dad? I met a friend and we _ in the street for a while. A. talkB. are talking C. talked D. will talk( ) 26. Beijing is a big city, isnt it?Yes. In fact, its one of _ cities in the world. A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest( ) 27. How are you now? Go to see the doctor _ you dont feel well.A. and B. if C. orD. so( ) 28. When I got home last night, my parents _ for me at the table. A. wait B. waitedC. were waiting D. have waited( ) 29. Can you ride a bike? No, I _. A. may notB. mustntC. neednt D. cant( ) 30. Mom and Dad, let me _ the dinner today. A. cook B. to cookC. cooking D. will cook( ) 31. Has Mr Li known the news?Im afraid not. I called his house this morning but _ answered. A. anybodyB. everybody C. somebody D. nobody( ) 32. To make the city beautiful, a lot of flowers and trees _ every spring. A. plantB. are planted C. plantedD. were planted( ) 33. I _ the gift to him as soon as I see him. A. give B. will giveC. have given D. gave( ) 34. Wheres the key to the car, Li Tao? I cant remember _ last night. A. where did I put itB. where I put itC. where will I put itD. where I will put it五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A group of fifteen-year-olds at a middle school in a town are holding a charity (慈善) sale to raise money to 35 their classmate Li Xia. Li Xia had cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪）when she was a baby. 36 Li Xia has to use a wheelchair (轮椅) to help her get around, she never 37 . And she is always ready to help others. Many parents have known it from their children and the news has been spread (传播). Some kind people give her a(n) 38 and Li Xias classmates decided to raise money to show their love for her. “Li Xia has the 39 of standing up, but she needs an operation (手术）which will cost lots of money.” Li Xias doctor said.“I 40 thought that I could stand up one day. Actually the 41 is surprising for me. However, when I see my parents are worried about the cost of the operation, I am sad. I am used to my life. I dont 42 even if I cant stand up,” Li Xia said, “Now my classmates and some other kind people are helping me. I am really thankful. If I stood up one day, I would try my best to help more people.”“While helping Li Xia, we can also learn a lot. We have learned 43 to cook cookies and how to 44 them,” Ma Fang, one of Li Xias classmates said. “Now we know making money is not easy, so we wont 45 money anymore.”Zhang Tong, a boy in Li Xias class, told a reporter that they could raise about 100 yuan every day. “We have raised about 2,100 yuan so far. We hope we will raise more money for Li Xias operation,” said he.Li Xia is very thankful. And she is very 46 because so many people are helping her. ( ) 35. A. helpB. thankC. encourageD. see ( ) 36. A. SinceB. BecauseC. When D. Although ( ) 37. A. gets down B. shows offC. gives upD. has fun( ) 38. A. gift B. hand C. smile D. idea( ) 39. A. confidenceB. often C. really D. nearly( ) 41. A. dream B. hope C. help D. news ( ) 42. A. forget B. believe C. mind D. doubt( ) 43. A. where B. why C. when D. how ( ) 44. A. sell B. share C. keep D. enjoy ( ) 45. A. receive B. spend C. waste D. make( ) 46. A. kind B. excited C. brave D. lucky 阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）ASome students are talking about whos a better singer, Andy Lau or Jacky Cheung？JimJimSome people say Jacky is the best Chinese singer. I dont think so! Andy is the best. I went to his concert last year. It was so wonderful. I almost cried! OK, I did cry, but thats because Andy is so handsome！Li TaoI dont agree with Jim. Andy sounds like every other singer. His voice is nothing special. On the other hand, Jackys voice is different from others, and his songs are so romantic (浪漫的).LindaI think theyre about the same. But Andy is a better actor. Ive seen almost all of his movies. Remember the one where he was a pilot and his plane crashed (坠毁) near a farm? I love that movie!Zhang FangI also think Jacky is a better singer. I prefer his Cantonese (粤语) songs. Maybe they sound better because Cantonese is his first language.Liu YingI agree. Jackys Cantonese songs are better than his Mandarin (普通话) songs, though I still like all his songs!( ) 47. How many students are talking about Andy and Jacky? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.( ) 48. _ thinks Andy is the best Chinese singer. A. JimB. Li TaoC. LindaD. Zhang Fang( ) 49. Linda likes Andys _ very much.A. moviesB. voiceC. languageD. songsBRose sat behind Kate in the classroom. They got on well with each other. But one day, Rose didnt see her school IC card at lunch time. She asked her classmates and looked for it everywhere. But she couldnt find it. Later, one girl said that she saw Kate take a card from Roses desk. Hearing this, Rose got very angry.When she met Kate in the afternoon, Rose shouted, “You have stolen my card!” Hearing this, Kate began to cry, “No, no, I didnt steal it! I only took it by mistake.” But Rose didnt think so and she began to say bad words to Kate. Just then a teacher came up and asked what had happened. Kate told the whole story. She said a middle school classmate of hers came to see her in the morning. She was so excited that she took the card on the desk and rushed out. Then they went for lunch happily. “I used the card, but I had thought it was mine. I didnt know it was Roses until she looked for it. I was too afraid to explain it to her. So I decided to put the card back with some money secretly. I am sorry, Rose.” Kate said in a low voice.“Its just a misunderstanding (误会)!” said the teacher. Tears came into Roses eyes. Then she said, “I was very sorry, Kate! I hope we are still good friends.” Kate smiled when she heard the words. Hand in hand, they walked toward the classroom building.( ) 50. Rose was very _ when she heard someone took her IC card away. A. quiet B. sorry C. excitedD. angry ( ) 51. Kate didnt find her mistake until _. A. she finished lunchB. Rose looked for the card C. one girl told her D. the teacher asked her( ) 52. From the end of the story, we can learn that Rose and Kate would _. A. be good friends again B. say sorry to the teacher C. go on fighting laterD. explain more to each otherCKnowing how to ask for information and help politely is important. In English, “Where are the restrooms?” and “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are similar requests (请求) both are correct English, but the first could sound rude. Its important to use correct language, but sometimes this alone is not enough we need to learn how to be polite when we make requests.In English, just like in Chinese, we change the way we speak when talking with different people. The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them. If you say to your teacher, “Where is my book?” this will sound rude. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr West. Do you know where my book is?” your question will sound much more polite. On the other hand, it might be alright to say “Where is my book?” to the people you know well.And you would not usually say, “Peter, lend me your pen.” A very direct order like this can sound rude in English. Usually in English polite questions are longer and include extra (附加的) language, such as “Could you please.?” or “Can I ask.?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please lend me your pen?” If you stop a stranger in the street, we might first say, “Excuse me. I wonder if you can help me.” or “Im sorry to trouble you but” before asking him for help.It might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than being direct, and in a way this may be true.( ) 53. When we make requests, we need to speak in a _ way.A. polite B. careful C. different D. direct( ) 54. You should say “_” when you ask a stranger for a way.A. Which is the way to the zoo? B. How can I get to the zoo? C. Do you know the way to the zoo? D. Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?( ) 55. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. We should use long sentences when we ask for information and help. B. When we ask for help from others, polite language must be used. C. The way of speaking is important when we ask different people for help. D. In English, polite questions are as neccessary as rude and direct ones.DThe best tool you can use in communicating with parents is to keep talking to them, no matter what. Strong relationship (关系) depend heavily on keeping the lines of communication open. Try to talk about everyday things with your parents. That doesnt mean telling them everything. In fact, turn the focus onto them for a change: Ask about their day just as they do with you. David, 16, is a senior school student. One evening, after he mentioned at dinner that he was thinking of trying out for the school play, his mom kept asking about it for weeks. And later, it also felt like she was getting too involved (参与) in something he wanted to do himself. Instead of telling his mom how he felt, David decided it would be easier not to tell her anything he was doing in the future. A good way to get a parent to ask fewer questions is to offer some information on your own. This puts the communication in your hands. The more you keep a parent told about everyday things, the less they need to ask. Communicating everyday things has another advantage: It can show your parents that youre responsible enough to make good decisions. It wont always be easy. You may get frustrated (受挫) at times. But try not to give up. It may take a bit for a parent who is used to making all the decisions to adjust (适合) to the independent-thinking person their child is becoming. Parents also dont want to see their sons and daughters suffer (受苦) if the choices they make on their own arent the “right” ones. To many parents, it seems easier to step in and take control simply because they believe their years of experience put them in a better position to make decisions. If you feel thats the case (情况) with your parents, talk to them about it.( ) 56. The underlined part “turn the focus onto them” probably means _. A. talk the things about them B. have a good time with them C. show your thanks to them D. do something good for them( ) 57. In the third paragraph, you are advised to _.A. let your parents know everything about your daily lifeB. tell your parents more information before you are askedC. keep your parents asking you more questions of your thingsD. be responsible to help your parents make good decisions( ) 58. What causes parents to take control of children?A. They find their children wrong. B. They do well in almost everything.C. They think they can make better decisions.D. They are used to making choices for children.( ) 59. The main idea of the passage is how to _.A. make decisions on your own B. learn from your parentsC. think carefully for yourselfD. communicate with parents七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）Health And ExerciseAre you healthy? To find out, ask yourself some questions: Do I exercise every day? Do I ever walk places instead of taking a car or a bus? Do I ever play sports for fun? Do I ever take the stairs instead of the elevator? 60 , you are probably unhealthy and need to start a fitness program (健康计划).Exercise is very important. It gives you more energy. 61 , and it can also help control your weight.The first step is to make a plan. A good plan should be fun. It should include (包括) both your arms and your legs, and it should help you to build the ability to do exercise for a long time. 62 , first you should think about the kinds of activities you like to do, what you think you are able to do, and when you will have time to do it. A good exercise program will include running, biking, swimming, roller skating, playing soccer or tennis, or jumping rope (跳绳). So what are you waiting for? 63 . Do yoga (瑜伽), or tai ji. Join a gym or a running club, or just start walking half an hour every day. Every little bit helps!A. It can help you relax and sleep wellB. If you answer no to any of the questionsC. Get off the sofa and start exercisingD. I like getting up earlyE. To make a good program for yourself 八、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。Have you heard the expression “You are what you eat”? Well, do you like who you are? If not, break some bad eating habits and feel better about yourself. Bad habit 1: Many people often eat packaged ( = in small bags) foods at their work places, such as frozen dumplings, rice rolls and instant noodles (方便面), which have lots of fat and calories (热量). The solution (解答): Read the instructions to find the healthiest foods that are low in salt and high in fiber (纤维). Also check to make sure they have ingredients (混合物) such as vegetables and grains (粮食). When possible, use packaged foods as part of a “home-cooked” meal. For example, frozen dumplings with fresh vegetables are better than dumplings alone.Bad habit 2: People without breakfast dont have enough energy they need to get through the morning. Eating breakfast improves your attention, memory and feelings. The solution: Always keep a kind of quick foods like yogurt (酸奶). Or have a standing order at a breakfast place.Bad habit 3: It takes your body at least 20 minutes to “tell” your brain that you are full, so fast eaters usually eat mo