一般将来时和过去将来时的讲解与练习.doc

一般将来时和过去将来时的讲解与练习一般将来时: 表示未来的动作或状态（常与表示未来的时间状语连用）。 (1) will/ shall do sth.（2）表示趋向行为的动词。如come， go， start， begin， leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。（3） be going to do sth.（4） be to do sth. （5） be about to do sth.（6） be on the piont of doing sth.1. I am going to leave for Japan next year.2. The meeting is to be held at 9:00 next morning.3. You are to hand in your homework this afternoon. 4. She is about to go bed when the telephone rings.5. He is leaving for Beijing soon.一、单项选择。( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 8. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( )9. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 10. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give( ) 11. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 12. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 13. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 14. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _（不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont. ( ) 15. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing( ) 16. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 17. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 18. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 19. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 20. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 21. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 22. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows ( ) 23. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is ( ) 24. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming三、句型转换。1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）_2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）_3. He comes back late.（in two days）_4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）_5. Li Ming is ten years old.（next year）_6. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.（tonight）_7. He went there by plane.（some day next year）_8. China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）_9. Do you study hard?（from now on）_10. She didnt speak English at the meeting.（before long）过去将来时 表示过去某一时间看将要发生的动作, 常用在宾语从句中，表示从句动作发生在主句谓语动词之后。 (1) would do, (2) was/were going to do sth. （3）come, go, leave等过去进行时表示过去将来时（4）was/were to do sth. (5) was/were about to do sth. (6) was /were on the point of doing sth. 例句：1. He said that he would go back to his hometown the next week.2. The old man would sit in the cocking chair.3. He said he would write a book. 4. He said that he was going to help me. 一 选择填空1. Li Ming said he _happy if Brian_to China next month.A. as; come B. was; would come C. would be; came D. will be; come2. Jenny said she _her holiday in China.A. spent B. would spent C. was going to spent D. would spend3. What did your son say in the letter? He told me that he _ the Disney World the next day.A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit4. Father said that he _ me to Beijing the next year. A. took B. would take C. takes D. will take5. We were not sure whether they _ more vegetables. A. are going to grow B. were going to grow C. will grow D. have grown6. She _ to work when the telephone rang.A. is going B. will go C. was about to go D. is to go二. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Miss Zhang said she _(visit) the Great Wall next summer.2. She told him that she _(not stay) here for long.3. I wasnt sure whether Lucy_(come) the next year.4. The scientists said the worlds population _ (slow) down in future.5. She said the bus _(leave) at five the next morning.6. I wasnt sure whether he _(lend) me his book the next morning.7. He was fifty-six. In two years he _(be) fifty-eight.8. Whenever she has time, she _(help) them in their work.三、根据汉语完成句子。每空一词。1 我们不知道他是否要在会上发言。W