四六级考试重点.doc

前缀后缀的作用1. 前缀ad-加在单词或词根前，表示“做,加强”如：adjoin 贴近；毗邻(ad join 参加参加在一起贴近)adjust 调整(ad just 正确弄正确调整)adhere 坚持(ad here 粘粘在一起坚持)ab-,abs-加在词根前，表示“相反，变坏，离去”等abnormal 反常的(ab normal 正常的)abuse 滥用(ab use 用用坏滥用)abstract 抽象的；心不在焉的(abs tract 拉被拉开心不在焉)abstain 戒绝(abs tain 拿住不再拿住戒绝)popul- 人民population 全体居民，人口(popul 人民居民，ation 名词字尾)populous 人口稠密的(popul 人民居民，ous 的)populate 使人民居住于中，使人口集中在之中，移民于(popul 人民，ate 动词字尾，使,做)uniform均匀的 unipolar单极的2. 后缀-ability 表名词，“能；性质”useability 可用性(use 用)adaptability 适应能力(adapt 适应)可靠性dependability 可靠性(depend 依靠)variability 变化性(vary 变化)lovability 可爱(love 爱)-able 表形容词，“可的，能”knowable 可知的 (know知道+ able可的)inflammable 易燃的(inflame 点燃+ able可的)tractable 温顺的(tract 拉拉得动温顺的+ able可的)conceivable 想象得出的(conceive 设想，想象+ able可的)desirable 值得要的(desire 渴望+ able可的)inviolable 不容侵犯的(in 不+viol 冒犯+able;参考：violate 违反，冒犯 )3. 词根pose： “放” 词义“摆姿势”expose：(ex +pose出，外面放在外面暴露)compose：(com +pose共同共同放在一起组成)decompose：(de +compose在下，向下把组成的东西向下弄没了分解)depose：(de +pose在下，向下向下放免职、降职)deposit：(de +posit向下低头放下一个东西下蛋、存款、沉淀物)四六级通关必备短语a body of 一片，一批；大量a bolt from the blue 晴天霹雳a change for the better 变好，好转a credit to 的光荣a far cry 大不相同，悬殊；遥远的距离a good while 好久a hard nut to crack 难事，棘手的问题a heap of 一大堆a host of 大量，许多a narrow escape 幸免，九死一生a rainy day 万一的时候，困难的时候a sequence of 一连串a series of 一连串，一系列a split second 一刹那写作部分On Space Project 给*周刊宇航专栏的编辑写一封信，说明你对太空探索项目的态度(支持或反对)，并简单陈述你的理由。Dear Editor，Thank you for your starting a specia1 co1umn jor the discussion on space projects. Frankly, it seems to me that our space projects so far have been in the main a waste of money, time, energy, human lives and resources.The richer countries are pouring large sums of money into space research programs which are of no benefit to human beings while in underdeveloped countries thousands of people are dying of hunger. Besides, many scientists time and energy are wasted, which could have been devoted to improving our living condition. Whats more, many astronauts have died complete1y uselessly in space vehicles which have been faulty. They were young people who hadnt enjoyed the fruit of life yet.Apart from human wastage, there is the wastage of resources which are finite and essential if man is to survive. I think its high time we stopped these meaningless programs.2012年6月cet4优秀范文:非物质文化遗产Protecting the Intangible Cultural Heritages1.保护非物质文化遗产很重要2.非物质文化遗产指的是3.为保护非物质文化遗产我们应该【精彩范文】Protecting the Intangible Cultural HeritagesLike tangible cultural heritages such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, intangible cultural heritages like Peking Opera and Confucius-commemorating rituals are equally crucial. We should make our utmost efforts to preserve intangible heritages because, without their physical form of existence, they are in greater risk of extinction.According to UNESCOs Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage (2003), all forms of social customs and habits, folklore, performing arts, rituals, oral traditions, festivals, traditional crafts and various knowledge and practices about nature and universe can be classified as intangible cultural heritages. As a country consisting of a great diversity of ethnic groups and with time-honored history and civilization, China abounds in intangible cultural heritages. Cultural heritages connect modern people with the historical past, allowing them to acquire a cultural and historical identity. Without cultural heritages, we would be rendered absolutely rootless and we would find it hard to cope with challenges at present and in the future.However, the modernization process poses mounting threats to intangible heritages. Many people have a blind faith in the latest electronic devices. It is also pathetic to see elderly people in possession of such legacies pass away without transmitting them to the younger generation. Faced with those challenges, we should both preserve and renovate our ancestral heritages so that we can help contribute to the cultural diversity of the world and return to our spiritual homeland in this age of impersonal science and technology.【参考译文】保护非物质文化遗产如同长城、故宫之类的物质文化遗产一样，像京剧和祭孔仪式这类非物质文化遗产，也同样至关重要。我们应不遗余力地去保护非物质遗产，因为它们在不具备物质存在的条件下，失传的可能性更加岌岌可危。按照联合国教科文组织2003年通过的保护非物质文化遗产公约的界定，各种社会习俗、民俗、表演艺术、仪式、口头传统、节庆、传统手工艺、以及有关自然界与宇宙的知识与实践，全都可被纳入到非物质文化遗产的范畴。作为一个由众多族群构成的国家，并拥有悠久的历史与文明，中国有着极为丰富的非物质文化遗产。文化遗产将现代人与遥远的历史连接起来，使人们拥有某种文化和历史的认同感。如果没有文化遗产，我们的“根”便荡然无存。我们也无法去应对当下及未来的挑战。然则，现代化进程正在对非物质文化遗产构成日甚一日的威胁。许多人盲目崇拜最新的电子产品。另外，看着掌握非物质遗产的老者不断逝去，而无法将其留传给年轻的一代，实在令人痛心。面对这些挑战，我们对祖辈的遗产既要继承，又要创新，这样，我们才能促进世界的文化多样性，并在一个缺少人情味的科学与技术的时代，重返我们的精神家园。【值得熟记的句式与短语】 1. tangible cultural heritages物质文化遗产2. Confucius-commemorating rituals祭孔仪式3. make utmost efforts to不遗余力地去做4. preserve intangible heritages保护非物质遗产5. be in great risk of extinction灭亡的可能性很大6. Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage保护非物质文化遗产公约7. oral traditions口头传统8. traditional crafts传统手工艺9. a great diversity of ethnic groups众多族群10. time-honored history and civilization悠久的历史与文明11. cultural and historical identity文化和历史的认同感12. cope with challenges at present and in the future应对当下及未来的挑战13. a blind faith盲目崇拜14. ancestral heritages祖辈的遗产15. cultural diversity文化多样性16. spiritual homeland精神家园17. age of impersonal science and technology缺少人情味的科学与技术的时代The Real-name Train Ticket Purchase System Launched【精彩范文】The Real-name Train Ticket Purchase System LaunchedWith the largest population in the world and an underdeveloped railway system, China is notorious for making train tickets particularly hard to purchase for ordinary citizens, especially during the Spring Festival when the railway is the primary means of transportation. As a result, ticket scalpers have proliferated, monopolizing a large quantity of tickets by either hiring people to buy tickets or conspiring with the ticket sellers within the railway stations.As the entire nations outrage over ticket scarcity keeps mounting, the Chinese government has introduced the drastic measure that citizens purchase train tickets with valid personal IDs. The system is designed primarily to crack down on ticket scalpers whose business has developed into a major industry. By allowing each individual to buy only one ticket, the system seeks to make tickets accessible to people in real need, rather than controlled by a small number of profit-seeking and illegal scalpers.However, this reformatory measure, while somewhat easing ticket scarcity, creates new problems. Buyers find the whole buying process troublesome and time-consuming. When boarding the train, the passenger who forgets to bring his valid ID certificate will be denied access to the train. I believe the introduction of each new system is coupled with shortcomings and there must be ways to improve the system as it is enforced. Of course, we look forward to the day when Chinas railway networks are so sufficiently developed that tickets are readily available to anyone at any time.【参考译文】火车票购买实名制实施由于拥有世界上最众多的人口，但铁路系统欠发达，中国多年来一直臭名昭著，极难让普通民众顺利的买到车票； 尤其是在春节期间，火车作为人们主要的交通手段，一票难求。这样一来，票贩子们层出不穷，垄断了很大一部分票源。其做法有二：一是雇人购票，二是与火车站内的售票员狼狈为奸。随着全体国民对购票难的愤慨之情日趋高涨，中国政府已引入了一项重大的举措，即公民凭有效个人身份证件购票。该制度主要旨在打击倒卖车票的黄牛党，其贩票生意几已形成一个庞大的产业。由于只允许每个人购买一张车票，购票实名制尽量要使车票到达真正有需求的人的手中，而不是被控制在一小撮违法乱纪、唯利是图的黄牛党手中。然而，这一改革性举措，对票源紧缺虽有所缓解，也带来了某些新问题。购票者们发现，整个购票过程甚为繁琐，十分耗时。此外，持票登车时，忘带有效身份证件的旅客将被禁止上车。我相信，每个新体制的引入，都会伴随着这样那样的弊端。随着这一体制的不断实施，必将有方法将这一体制予以完善。当然，我们期盼着有朝一日，中国的铁路网变得如此之发达，以至于火车票对于任何人，无论在任何时候，都能得来不费吹灰之力。【值得熟记的句式与短语】1. an underdeveloped railway system欠发达的铁路系统2. primary means of transportation主要的交通手段3. ticket scalper票贩子，黄牛4. conspire with与勾结5. drastic measure重大的举措6. crack down on ticket scalpers打击倒卖车票的黄牛党7. develop into a major industry形成一个庞大的产业8. reformatory measure改革性举措9. ease ticket scarcity缓解票源紧缺10. troublesome and time-consuming繁琐、耗时11. be denied access to the train被禁止上车12. be coupled with与结合，与连接，与配合在最后的时间，对它们再次熟悉，一定会对今年的听力对话类题目有所帮助。本次文章更新至2011年6月份最新真题。重点主题短语词汇分析（必备+必背）Campus life 校园生活（短对话重点）11年6月真题中出现的新考点：Tutoring service 一对一辅导课程Statistics 统计学课程1 作业词汇：assignment/assigned book (必读书目 10年6月第11题)paper essays（07-6听写答案） book/research report composition 作文textbook教科书/reference book参考书(07-6听写答案) copy 副本搭配词汇还有：be through with sth 结束，完成（两次考到）due 到期 have sbs hands full with sth 忙于做某事（07-12）2 课程形式词汇：Seminar（06-6、07-6-词汇，研讨会） 原句： do you have the seminar schedule with you?（你有研讨会的日程表么？）optional course/elective （选修课） evening/day course (晚间/白天课程 09-12词汇)compulsory course/requirement （必修课） presentation （多次考到，展示或演示课）搭配词汇: hardly/barely stay awake （无法保持清醒。三次考到，最新10-6考点)09年以来的一些新课程名称advanced physics (高级物理) data processing (数据处理) computer programming (计算机程序)biology 生物3 名称freshman(大一) sophomore（大二） junior（大三） senior（大四）(05年考点)graduate(毕业生) undergraduate （在校生，本科生） postgraduate （研究生）tutor(导师) graduate school （研究生院）新内容：减肥与健康（自09年起至10年12月多次出现）gym 健身房overweight=out of shape 胖 dieting 节食 lose weight 减肥 slim 苗条larger waist 腰有些肥（可以指人也可以指服装） physical training 身体锻炼weight-lifting 举重Job hunting 求职 (长对话重点)short list 候选人名单（2010-12） job vacancy 职位空缺（2010-12）job applicant candidate 候选人（多次考到） apply for application （2008/09/10）Position/post （多次考到。职位） resume (简历，注意发音，多次考到)recruit （连续考到。招聘） reputation(多次考到）resign （辞职，多次考到）benefit (package) （福利，两次考到） paid vacation （带薪假期）social security （美国的社会保险） relocation expenses （异地补偿费用）phased retirement (08-12 阶段性退休) be laid off (解雇 09-12考点)hotel consultant (08-6 酒店咨询) sales manager（08-12 销售经理）Administrative work （08-12 行政工作）2008-6the job will involve much train travel (工作中会经常有火车旅行的机会)tell me about your present job.2008-12There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales managers job. And finallyit was down to three of us, but the other two seemed better qualified（合格）.(20个候选人竞争销售经理的职位。最后就剩我们三个了，不过那两个人看起来胜算更大。)promotion（09-6/12连续考到）2009-6 I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled.(我听说你升职了，你开心死了吧)not really, the new office is huge,but the work load has doubled.（也不见得，新办公室挺大的，但是工作量也翻倍了）2009-12 Arent you disappointed that you didnt get the promotion?2010-06 19.C) It enables him to apply theory to practice 能够让他把理论应用于实际22.A) Getting along well with colleagues 与同事和睦相处2010-12 25 C) Send in a written applicaon as soon as possible 尽快发来书面申请2011-6 25 B what does the man say contribute the success of the business？（男士说是什么造就了他商业的成功）机场（飞机上） 重点1机场地点Security check（安检处） Gate（登机口） Terminal （航站楼）Check-in counter （换票柜台） Customs （海关）2. 机场人物Airhostess/stewardess （空姐） steward （空哥、空少） flight attendant （飞机乘务员）3. 飞机动作Take off/land （起飞、降落） ascend/descend（上升、下降）postpone/delay/cancel （推迟、延迟、取消）最近题目例句：（200712）I hope you are packed and ready to leave. （我希望你已经打包完毕准备出发了）I have packed my passport in one of my bags. （我把护照装在一个包里了）餐厅 （许久未考，值得注意）1点菜：Order menu wine list （酒单） alcohol steak French Fries （薯条）2. 埋单：Check the bill please!（埋单） Treat （请客） split the bill （分开付）酒店 次重点最新考点（2010-6） washing-up 洗碗工作过往考点（20076/12）Reservation （高频词,预定） honeymoon suite （07年6月词汇，蜜月套间）hotel clerk （07年6月词汇，等于receptionist） discount (07年6月词汇, 折扣)free continental breakfast （07年6月词汇，免费欧式早餐）图书馆 次重点1.书籍：journal 学术类刊物 （08-6）原句：did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed for the library the other day?(你查过那一摞头几天从图书馆借来的学刊了么？)volume 卷 current/back issue 现/过刊 periodical 期刊2.人物：librarian 图书管理员（责任编辑：郭英杰）一、 对立观点作文3段9句话第一段：陈述现状段1There is a heated discussion whether2. Does anyone hold the same attitude towards this issue ？Definitely not，actually，opinions vary from person to person.第二段：正反论证段3 Some maintain that ( 正方观点 )， firstly，（理由之一）4. Secondly, (理由之二)5. However，quite a few people hold the opposite opinion that （反方观点），for one thing，（理由之一）6. For another， （理由之二）第三段：个人观点段7. To my way of thinking，（个人观点）. In the first place，（理由之一）8. Additionally，（理由之二）9. Given all the factors I have outlined，I strongly commit to the notion that ( 重申个人观点)补充：对立观点作文，观点陈述应该如何不落俗套地表述：（1）某物是有好处的：something is beneficial to sth.（2）某物是有坏处测：something is detrimental to sth.（3）某物优点缺点： The merits of sth. far outweigh its demerits.（4） A优点B优点： The merits of A are much greater than those of B.二、问题解决作文3段9句话，2011年12月考第一段：陈述现状1. The past several years have witnessed a not uncommon phenomenon that ( 社会现象 ).2. Taking a look around，one can find examples with ease： （举实例映证社会现象）第二段：分析问题（原因危害）3. Ample reasons can account for this phenomenon，and the followings might be the most criticalones: firstly，（原因之一）4. Secondly， （原因之二）5. The problem mentioned above will bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turninga blind eye and deaf ear to it. On the one hand, (危害之一)6. On the other hand，（危害之二）第三段: 解决问题7. Effective measures should be adopted before things get worse. First and foremost，（措施一）.8. Moreover，（措施二）9. Only with these measures taken can we（美好愿景）补充1：都可以采取哪些解决措施？（1）扬善去恶：What we should do is to encourage the merits and diminish the demerits to theleast extent.（2）加强教育：A public education campaign should be launched to make people have a goodknowledge of （很好地理解）（3）政府出台：It is essential that the authorities should work out and implement relevant lawsand regulations to put an end to this trend.（4）呼吁政府：We should appeal to the government to work out rigid laws to punish variousillegal conducts that are potentially detrimental to the environment.（5）大家联合起来：It is high time that parents，educators，and the authorities make combinedefforts to put an end to this situation.（6）个人意识：The public should enhance their consciousness of the significance of （7）采取行动：We must press forward on deeper research， but research alone is inadequate,actually，any one of us has good reason to take actions to补充2：美好愿景做结尾（1）只有采取措施，我们才能：Only with these measures adopted can we （2）我坚信生活美好：It is deeply-rooted in my mind that a happy and bright futureis awaiting us if we make every effort to (3) 和谐社会人人追求：It is deeply-rooted in my mind that the world will bea more harmonious place for us to live in.备考四六级：大学英语四级高频词汇必备top1001. at the thought of一想到2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，7. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同。不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据11. on ones own account1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己12. takeinto account(=consider)把.。考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释， 说明。15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉20. act on 奉行，按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于22. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编， 改写(以适应新的需要)23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵循26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的27. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地。29. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致35. ahead of 在之前， 超过;. ahead of time 提前36. in the air 1)不肯定， 不具体. 2)在谣传中37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是， 最重要的38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共， 总计39. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到， 估计到41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责。43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。44. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。48. apply to 与有关;适用49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor o