新目标九年级英语常用词组归纳.doc

路客英语资源网 新目标九年级英语常用词组归纳unit 1 How do you study for a test ?一、常用短语：1. spoken English 2. make a mistake, make mistakes 3. listen to4. what about , how about 5. the solution to 6. laugh at sb.7. It doesnt matter. 8. the secrets of 9. for example 10. talk to, talk with 11. talk about 12. later on13. first of all, at first , to begin with 14. take notes, make notes15. look up in a dictionary 16. around the world, all over the world17. deal with 18. be angry with, be mad at 19. time goes by 20. with the help of sb.= with ones help 21. compare to/with 22. have fun 23. end up 24. not at all二、重点活用知识：1. be afraid of sth. : She _ dogs.(害怕)be afraid to do sth. : I _ late.（恐怕会来迟）be afraid that : I am afraid that I cant come tomorrow.2. the way to + : Can you tell me _.(去邮局的路) the way to do sth. : _ is to join an English club.(提高英语的最高方法)3. have trouble (in) doing sth. :I _ complete sentences.(造句有困难)4. regard as : We should _ difficulties _ challenges.(把。当作。)5. How do you _(为考试作准备)6. I study by _ the teacher _.(向老师请求帮助)7. Do you learn English by _(大声朗读)8. Do you _ conversations _.?(和朋友们练习对话) Oh, yes, It improves my _(说话技巧)9. Have you ever _?(小组学习) Yes, I have. Ive learnt a lot that way.10. Its _ hard _ understand the voices.（太。而不能。）11. Having conversations with friends _ helpful _.（根本没用）12. It wasnt easy _ to understand the teacher when she talked.（对我来说）13. _is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner.(做大量听力练习)14. Unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become angry.(变同义句)_ we _ our problems, we can easily become angry.15. Its our duty _(尽力解决) each challenge in our education _ our teachers.(在的帮助下)16. _ our problems.(让我们不要担心)Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark .一、常用短语：1. be on a / the swim team 2. go to sleep , fall asleep, be asleep3. in the end , at last, finally 4. head teacher 5. even though6. to ones surprise 7. give up (doing ) sth. 8. all the time9. get up 10. go to bed 11. all day / night 12. chat with 13. all day and all night 14. be stressed out 15. send to . 16. in front of 17. in the front of 18. get into trouble19. make a decision (to do sth.), decide to do sth. 20. pay attention to 二、重点活用知识：1. used to + 表 : You _ curly hair, _? (你过去是卷发, 对吗啡?) There used to be 表面化 : _ a school , _?(过去了这儿有个学校, 是吗啡?)2. 人作主语be/ get used to doing sth表 : He is used to _.(熬夜)3. 物作主语be used to do sth 表 : Pens _(用来写字)4. be terrified of (doing )sth , be terrified to do sth.表 : I _being alone (害怕)5. no longer, not any longer, no more , not any more 表 : I no longer have so much free time.(同义句) I _have so much free time _. She isnt a student any more.(同义句) She is _ a student.6. make sb / sth + 表 : He often tell jokes to _(使我们高兴) : We should make our school clean and tidy. make sb. do sth 表 : I have tried to _ my mother _ attention to _.(使妈妈注意我)7. 人作主语spend +时间或价钱 on sth.表 : She _ 24 yuan _ the book yesterday.(买书花24元)人作主语spend +时间或价钱 (in) doing sth.表 : He _an hour _ basketball every afternoon.(花一个小时打篮球)8. 人作主语pay (+价钱) for + 物, 表 : He paid for the coat last weekend. He _ 150 yuan _ the coat last weekend.(买衣服花150元)9. 物作主语cost (sb. ) +价钱, 表 :The T-shirt _ 66 yuan.(售价) The T-shirt cost him 66 yuan.10. It takes / took sb. some time to do sth .表 He spent 5 hours planting the trees.(同义句) _ 5 hours _ the trees.11. He is eight years old. (作 ) He is an eight- year- old boy (作 )12. I _ sports.(对.感兴趣)13. I go to sleep _ my bedroom light _.(开着灯睡觉)14. My biggest problem is that Im too busy.15. I _ spend a lot of time _ games _ my friends.(我过去花许多时间和朋友们玩游戏)Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一、常用短语：1. allow sb. to do sth. 2. have part-time jobs 3. drivers license4. get / have ones ears pierced 5. on weekends 6. stay at home7. on school nights 8. by the end of 9. clean up 10. at least 11. have three days off 12. be good for13. be bad for 14. agree with 15. care about , care for 16. stay up late 17. concentrate on sth. 18. at present= at the moment = now19. come back to = go back to = return to +地名 (注: 当遇 省to)二、重点活用知识：1. have sth. done表 : You should _(剪一下你的头发)2. instead表 : He didnt do homework , he watched TV instead.(同义句) instead of (doing ) sth.表 :He watched TV _ homework.3. get to +地名(大小不限) arrive in +地名(大) arrive at +地名(小) reach +地名(大小不限) 均表到达某地， 当遇 省to, in , at 4. get in the way of 表 : Staying up late will _ your study.(妨碍)5. have a chance of doing sth, have a chance to do sth.表 Everyone has a chance to take the tests.(同义句) Everyone has a chance _.6. learn (sth.) from 表达式 I learnt English from Lucy.We should _(相互学习)7. 事作主语 happen (to sb).表 A traffic accident _.(他发生了交通事故) 人作主语happen to do sth. = do sth by chance 表 I _ one of my old friends in the street yesterday(碰巧)三、重点语法：被动语态（用法、结构、时态类型、特殊情况即主动省to被动还to ）Unit 4 What would you do ?一、常用短语：1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. (send, show, tell , offer) 2. be late for = get to late3. worry about = be worried about 4. what if 5. too to 6. so that 7. enough to do sth. 8. tell / ask sb. to do sth.9. wait for 10. introduce sb. to sb. 11. in fact 12. give a speech = make a speech 13. not at all = not in the slight14. let sb. down 15. come up with (ideas ) 16. the solution to17. get on / along well with sb. 18. get along / on well with sth.19. be friendly to / with sb. 20. be terrified / afraid of (doing ) sth. 21. be afraid / terrified to do sth. 22. plenty of = lots of = a lot of = enough23. come out 24. a circle of (friends ) 25. in publoic = in front of a group26. be confident of (doing )sth. 27. have / lost confidence in sb.二、重点活用知识：1. would rather than than 的两边接动词的_. 表并列. She _ at home _.(宁可待在家也不去聚会) rather than 表并列 I will finish my homework _ a movie.(而不是) instead of 是介词短语. He surfed the internet _ English. (而不是学英语)2. cover with You should _ a clean cloth and press it hard.(用盖住伤口)3.What would you do if you had a million dollars ?(同义句) _ you _ a million dollars.4. He _ the party. (迟到了)5. _, Id wear a shirt and tie.(如果我是你)6. What if _ brings a present.(其他每个人)7. I dont know _(说什么和做什么)8. What should I do ?9. Id take a long walk before going to bed.10. Confident people arent afraid to speak _(在公共场合)11. What are you like ? Im creative and outgoing .12. invite sb. to +地名 , invite sb. to do sth. Id _ at my house.(邀请他吃饭)13. Social Situations _ bother you _(一点也不)14. Its easy _ Lucy. (与 相处)三、重点语法：虚拟语气 ( would . if 过去时从句) 即非真实条件句.Unit 5 It must belong to Carla.一、常用短语：1. have a picnic 2. hair band 3. make up 4. the final exams 5. the owner of 6. in the sky 7.use up = run out of 8. in the sky 9. get on 10. get off 11. too much 12. much too 13. catch the bus = take the bus 二、重点活用知识：1. sth. belong to sb. sth be ones The book cant be mine , because my book is here.(同义句) The book cant _, because _ is here.2. prend to do sth. She _ yesterday.(假装睡觉)3. try to do sth. = try ones best to do sth. You should _ English well.(尽力学)4. happen = take place表 事作主语, 后可接to sb. Great changes have taken place in these years. A traffic accident _(他们发生了意外)5. because of 后接 , because 后接 均表 He was late _ the bus . He was late _ he didnt catch the bus.6. 情态动词表推断: cant 表 , could , may, might表 , must 表 The coat _ belong to Jim, because its too small. The notebook _ be Jims , because his name is on it . The soccer _ belong to Jim or Peter, they both play soccer.7. _ is this ? It might be Johns8. May I go to the movies tonight ? Yes, you _. / No, you _.9. Must I finish the homework now ? Yes, you _. / No, you _ _.10.The book under the chair is mine (提问) _ is yours ?11. He must be running to catch a bus.(否定句) He _ be running to catch a bus 12. sound , noise , voice 三、重点语法：情态动词Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to .一、常用短语：1. dance to 2. sing along with 3. cant stand 4. on display = on show 5. be interested in (doing ) sth. 6. interest sb in doing sth. 7. what kind of 8. suit sb. fine 9. be bad for 10. be good for 11. stay away from12. stay healthy = keep healthy 13. to be honest = to tell the truth 14. dont mind 15. ones own + 16.take care of 二、重点活用知识：1. prefer = like better Which do you like better , rice or noodles ? (同义句) Which do you _, rice or noodles ?prefer sth. to sth. = like better than I prefer English to Chinese .(同义句) I _ Chinese.prefer doing sth to doing sth. I prefer staying at home to seeing the movie. (同义句) I _ at home _ the movie prefer to + rather than + = would rather + than +I would rather stay at home than go to the party.(同义句)I _ at home _ to the party.2. remind sb. of The photo _ my old friends.(使我回想起) remind sb. to do sth. My mother often _ in time .(提醒我完成作业) remind sb. + that He reminded me that there would be an English test the next day.3. What do you think of the music ? (同义句) _ the music ?4. Teenagers _ action movies.(对动作片感兴趣)5. _ do you like ?(你喜欢哪种音乐)6. _, dont miss the exhibition.(无论你做什么)7. _ our health.(吃快餐对健康有害)8. Doing morning exercise _ you.(对 有益)9. be in agreement , agree with sb. Lucy and Mary are in agreement .(同义句) Lucy _ Mary. We are in agreement .(同义句法) We _.10. agree to do sth. They _ us a hand at last .(同意帮助我们)三、重点语法：定语从句Unit 7 Where would you like to visit ?一、常用短语：1. take it easy 2. come true 3. go on a vacation4. answer the phone 5. take a message 6. leave a message7. find out 8. depend on 9. consider doing sth. 10. the capital of 11. translate . into 12. take / have a trip 13. in the future 14. trek through the jungle 15. as soon as possible16. in general 17.数百万工人 18.三百名学生二、重点活用知识：1. Why not think about visiting Beijing ?(同义句 ) _ _ _ _ visiting Beijing ?2. Can you _ the sentences _ _? 你能把这些句子译成英语吗? 3. provide sb. with sth. = provide sth for sb. ( )Many people provided them with food and drink after the Wenchuan earthquake.(同义句)Many people _ after the Wenchuan earthquake4. be willing to do sth. He _ housework. (乐意帮助我做家务)5. hold on to If you _your dream, I believe _如果坚持你的梦想,相信梦想就会实现.6. one of + + 表： Paris is _ in Europe.(最具活力的城市之一。)7. Its + (for sb. ) to do sth. _. 对我们来说， 学好英语很重要。 Its + of sb. to do sth. _. 你在英语方面帮助我真是太好了。Its time (for sb. ) to do sth. _ （该吃饭了） Its ones turn to do sth. _（该你扫地了） It takes sb. some time to do sth. _. 昨天，他们用了三个小时种完这些树。8. be supposed to = be expected to = should + You should have your hair cut. (同义句)You _ your hair cut.9. including ( ): Five students passed the exam including me. besides ( ): Five students passed the exam besides me. except ( ): All the students passed the exam except me.10.dream of / about (doing ) sth. I _ a doctor in the future. (梦想成为 )11. quite a few + ; quite a little + 均表：12. would like (to do ) sth. = want (to do ) sth. _.（我们要三杯绿茶。） Would you like to go with us ?(同义句) _.Unit 8 Ill help clean up the city parks.一、常用短语：1. clean up 2. cheer up 3. give out = hand out 4. come up with = think up 5. set up 6. write down7. call sb. up = ring sb. up 8. run out of = use up 9. fix up = repair = mend 10.hand in 11. work out 12. look like = take after = be similar to = be like 13. give away 14. ask for = call for 15. such as 16. help sb. out 17. answer the telephone 18. put to good use 二、重点活用知识：1. help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth. I often help Lucy learn math.(同义句) I often _ Lucy _ her math.2. sick作_ 语和_ 语： Id like to visit the sick children. ill 只作_语： Hes been ill / sick for 3 days.3. He looks sad, lets _(使他振奋)4. Ill _ after school .(散发广告单)5. Finally, he _ a good idea (想出了)6. We are going to _(建立一个食品供给站)7. We cant _(延迟制订计划)8. not only but also 意为： 表 关系 Not only he but also I _ in Class One . (be ) He _. (不仅会唱而且会跳) She can speak not only English but also French. Not only did I say so, but also I did so (译成中文) _.9. be sure of / about sth.( ): He is sure about his success. Be sure to do sth. ( ) Im sure to get back home before 9:00. Be sure that 从句 : Im sure that he will come tomorrow.10. fill with I _.(把篮子装满了苹果) be filled with The basket _ apples. (装满了) be full of The bottle is full of water.11. Its my pleasure .= With a pleasure = Thats all right.= You are welcome .均表_.12. _ spend _ sth. 表： I spent 10 yuan on the book. _ spend _ (in) _ sth. 表： She spends two hours and a half _ homework every day.(完成) _ pay (paid ) _ for sth.表： Jim _ the coat.（花50 美元买） _ cost (sb ) _表： The coat cost him 50 yuan. It takes / took sb some time to do sth. 表： _.（写一例句）13. Please bring your dictionary here tomorrow ( ) Take the umbrella with you, it may rain. ( ) The book is too heavy to carry . ( ) Can you fetch me a glass of water for me ?