六年级英语下册：期末质量反馈试题及答案上海新世纪版.doc

期末质量反馈一、单项选择( 共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)21. Most boys_ guns to dolls while most girls _ have dolls than guns.A. would rather; prefer B. prefer; would ratherC. would rather; would rather D. prefer; prefer22. Its wise _ you _ out that difficult problem.A. for, to work B. of, working C. to, working D. of, to work23. -Why dont you read todays newspaper? - Because theres _ in it. A. nothing interesting B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. interesting anything24. “His laziness made his teacher angry.”is a kind of _ structure.A. S+V+DO+IO B. S+V+DO+OC C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO25. Usually carelessness _ to failure. A. leads B. happens C. gets D. agrees26. The police offered a _ of $5000 for any information about the robbery. A .prize B. award C. reward D. pay27.Not only the students but also the teacher _ enjoying the film. A. has been B. is C. are D .have been28. Steve Jobs death was a great _ to the world. A .lost B. lose C. loss D. losing29.The _ man told us his past before he _. A. dying; died B. dead; dying C. dead; died D. dead; dying30 . He devoted himself _ poor children. A. helped B. to helping C. to help D. help 31. Whats the difference _ these two words? A. among B. between C. of D. to 32. -I dont know where to go for a holiday. -_ traveling to Hainan Island? A. Why not B. Why dont C. Lets D. What about 33 She told us that her brother _ the Army for 3 years. A. had joined B. had been in C. joined D. has been in34. -Mum, Im going out with my classmate tonight. -OK. But youd better _ back too late. A. dont come B. not to come C. not coming D. not come35. Could you tell me _? Certainly. In half an hour. A. when will the train to Beijing leave B. when the train to Beijing would leave C. when the train to Beijing left D. when the train to Beijing leaves二、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Open todays newspaper. What do you see? Ads(广告)！A lot of different Ads ! Look through a 36 . More ads! Turn 37 the TV. Still more ads! Everywhere you look, someone has something to sell.Here are some ways ads get us to buy.Some ads use famous people. 38 are paid to sell a product(产品). Think about it. Do they really know about medicine? Do they know about soft drink? These people may be famous. But they may not know about what they are 39 .Some ads make you think you are getting the words of an expert. They say, “ Doctor said.” A man in a white coat comes on TV. “ I use Bright and White,” he says. This man looks like a doctor. But he is an(a) 40 . Does soap have anything to do with a pretty child? Not much. But ads may show their product with something nice, such as the sun, the 41 and so on. Such an ad is about feelings rather than 42 .Some ads make promises. But can they 43 them? No!Some ads use our 44 of being too late. “Buy now!” they say, “Selling ends soon.” Check to see if this is true. Dont hurry. Take time to think.All ads hope we will buy something, do something, or 45 in a certain way. Know what ads are doing. Ask questions to yourself. Dont let their words and pictures fool you. 36. A. magazineB. bookC. pictureD. window37. A. onB. offC. downD. up38. A. DoctorsB. StarsC. TeachersD. Workers39. A. makingB. sellingC. doingD. thinking40. A. nurseB. doctorC. actorD. expert 41. A . tigersB. rocksC. flowersD. people42. A. moneyB. personalityC. appearanceD. facts43. A. believeB. breakC. keepD. record44. A. hopeB. fearC. joy D. sadness45.A. thinkB. actC. enjoy D. speak三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） ANamePersonal InformationLudwig von BeethovenBorn in 1770 in GermanyA musician Died in 1827Florence NightingaleBorn in Italy on May 12th, 1820An English nurse Died in 1910Bill GatesBorn in 1955 in the USAWrote Business the Speed of ThoughtOwns MicrosoftThomas EdisonBorn in 1847 in the USAMade over 1000 inventionsDied in 1931Yao MingBorn on September 12th , 1980 in Shanghai, ChinaA basketball playerPlayed in the Houston Rockets, USA46. Thomas Edison is from _. A. Canada B. Italy C. the USA D. China47. The _ was born in 1770. A. musician B. nurse C. businessman D. scientist48. Business the Speed of Thought is the name of a _. A. song B. book C. school D. film49. Florence Nightingale died in _. A. 1931 B. 1827 C. 1847 D. 191050. Which of the following is TRUE?A.Yao Ming played basketball in America. B.Beethoven made over 1000 inventions.C.Edison was born in 1820. D.Bill Gates worked in Microsoft in 1955.BMalls are popular places for Americans to go. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats(老鼠). Mall rats shop until they drop in the hundreds of stores. People like malls for many reasons. They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parking is usually free, and the weather inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest places with waterfalls(瀑布) and large green trees. The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4. 2 million square feet(英尺). It has 350 stores, eight nightclubs, and a large park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 cars. About 750,000 people shop there every week. The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in one place. More malls are built around the country. Now malls are like town centers where people come to do many things. They shop, of course, they also eat in food courts(广场) that have food from all over the world. They see films at theaters. Some people even get their exercise by doing the new sport of mall walking. Others go to malls to meet friends. In some malls, people can see a doctor and even go to the church. In other words, people can do just about everything in malls. Now people can live in their favorite shopping center in fact.51. Here mall means_ A. a large park B.a big church C. a square D. a shopping center52. Why do people like malls? A. Because they can plant green trees there. B. Because they enjoy the waterfalls there. C. Because they feel safe and comfortable there. D. Because they can do exercise there.53. The largest mall in the United States_ A. was built in 1965 B. has 12,750 cars in it C. has 350 shops in it D. can hold 750,000 people54. People can do many things in malls except_ A. eating food B. seeing a film C. seeing a doctor D. playing golf55. The writer_ A. thinks malls make peoples life easier B. likes to live in his favorite malls C. is called mall rates by others D. often goes to the church in malls.(C)Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests(客人) with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources (资源) and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school dining-room, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources.56. Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?A. Let their guests be convenient（方便的）during their traveling.B. Hope their guests use less disposable things.C. Wish their guests to save money.D. Want their guests to use more disposable things.57. Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with _.A. cheap food and drink B. disposable things C. good service D. free TV programs58. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Many disposable things are made of plastic. B. Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.C. Plastic is very bad for the environment.D. Plastic breaks down easily. 59. What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?A. Use shopping bags made of plastic. B. Do not throw away paper cups.C. Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks. D. Dont forget to reuse（重新使用）daily necessities（日用品）.60. We can tell from the story that _.A. people dont like disposable things at allB. we cant use paper or plastic bowls at schoolC. we should use less plastic things and protect our environmentD.hotels wont provide disposable things because they want to save money四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。61. Blue can represent _(悲伤). Blues (布鲁斯) is a kind of sad music.62. The _ (受害者)names were listed in yesterdays newspaper63. Mr Smith gives us many good _ on the study of physics.（建议）64. For Chinas high-speed trains,_(安全) is more important than breaking speed records 65. When Mr.White was in his (四十几岁)，he moved to Belgium with his family.B)根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。66. You should pay attention to your _(choose). They will affect your future.67. Dont touch the clock on the wall. Its than this computer. ( value)68. He did _than the others in his class in the exam.(bad)69. When we work together _( close), nothing can stop us.70. If you tell him the (true), hell be angry, but at least you should prove how honest you are.B) 用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。71.He was charged with _(kidnap) the rich mans son.72.You shouldnt worry about _ (not have) money then.73. Zhang Yimou is one of the few Chinese known by many Americans. (direct).74. The man said he _ (visit) the Great Wall twice before he came here75. Many kinds of animals are _(消失), so we must take actions to protect them.五、任务型阅读。(共5小题；每小题1分。满分5分)阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案(每空1个单词)A predator kills and eats other animals as prey （猎物）. Sometimes it also becomes food for other predators. Polar bears are the largest of all the land predators. They can run across snow and swim in icy water for hours without rest. Their favourite food is seal. Not all big animals live on small animals. Hippos have heavy bodies and huge mouths. But they dont eat animals. They just eat grass. Some predators use speed to catch their prey. Cheetahs are the fastest animals on land. They can run up to 70 km an hour. Other predators use their senses to find their food. Sharks can see, smell, hear, feel and taste. They can also sense electrical currents（电流）from other animals bodies. Some fish try to hide themselves, but with this sixth sense, sharks can always find them. Sharks have smooth bodies. This helps them swim without using lots of energy. They need to save their energy because they never really sleep and never stop hunting. Flying is a useful skill for many predators in the sky. The butcher bird is the most interesting predator. It has a special way of eating its prey. First it kills its prey. Then it hangs it on a fence or in a tree, just like a butcher hangs meat in his shop. Finally, it eats its prey. Some people hunt and kill more animals than any other predator. They not only hunt for food. They also hunt for fun. They kill sharks for their fins, and tigers for their skins. Those human hunters are the worst predators on Earth.AnimalsPredator or not (Yes or No)Main characteristicsHippo76 Hippos usually have heavy bodies and huge mouths. They eat grassSharkYesSharks have six 77 to find their food. Theirsmooth bodies help them swim without lots of 78. .Butcher birdYesA butcher bird usually 79_its prey first andhangs it on a fence or in a tree. Then it begins to eat itPeopleYesPeople kill more animals than any other predator. The human hunters are the 80 predators on Earth.六、短文填空。（每小题1分，满分10分）Hello everyone, leaders, guests, and friends from news media, good afternoon, and thanks for c .Today is an important day for me. For myself, my basketball career and the personal growth in the f , it has a particular meaning.At the end of last year I b my left foot for a third time. I had to leave the basketball court, and s_ the last half of the year waiting, just as many of those who care about me. During that period, I struggled a lot in my heart and thought a lot. Now I am going to announce a personal d : I am going to end my career as a basketball player and officially retire.Looking back on the past , I am very g . First Id like to thank basketball. This great sport has brought joy