过去时的用法练习题.doc

过去时的用法练习题I. 一般过去时的概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等； 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。II. 一般过去时的构成动词过去式的构成：(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。III. 一般过去时的几种句型肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。 否定句结构为：主语+did not (didnt)+动词原形+其它。如：He didnt go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语动词原形其它？如：Did you do your homework yesterday?六年级英语复习资料不规则动词过去式1、begin began 2、hear heard 3、sleep slept4.blow blew 5、 speak spoke 6. buy bought 7、 keep kept 8、 spend spent 9.catch caught 10、 know knew 11、stand stood 12.choose chose 13、learn learned/learnt 14、sweep swept15、come came 16、leave left 17、swim swam18、do did 19、let let 20、take took21、draw drew 22、lie lay 23、 teach taught24、drink drank 25、make made 26、 tell told27、drive drove 28、mean meant 29、think thought30eat ate 31、meet met 32、write wrote 33.feel felt 34.put put 35.find found 36、readread 37、 fly flew 38、ride rode 39.forget forgot40、ring rang 41、 get got 42、run ran 43.give gave 44、say said 45、go went 46、see saw 47.grow grew 48、 sing sang/sung 49.have/has had 50、sit sat 自己对照单词表归纳的,如果有遗漏,麻烦帮忙补上 中文意思 第三人称单数 现在分词 过去式1.have ()_ _ _ 2.write()_ _ _3.read ()_ _ _4.close()_ _ _5.open ()_ _ _ 6.live () _ _ _7.sing ( )_ _ _ 8.dance ( )_ _ _9.play ( )_ _ _10.look ( )_ _ _11.learn ()_ _ _12.listen ( )_ _ _ 13.swim ( )_ _ _ 14.ride ( )_ _ _15.put ( )_ _ _16.work ( )_ _ _17.ring ( )_ _ _18.sweep () _ _ _19.sleep ( ) _ _ _20.jump ( ) _ _ _21.run ()_ _ _22.walk ( )_ _ _23.help ( ) _ _ _24.wash( )_ _ _ 25.say( )_ _ _26.show ( )_ _ _27.teach ()_ _ _28.fly ( ) _ _ _29.speak ( )_ _ _30.get ( ) _ _ _31.feel( )_ _ _32.collect( ) _ _ _33.cook( )_ _ _34.take ( )_ _ _35.go ( )_ _ _36.stop ( ) _ _37.buy( ) _ _ _38.make( )_ _ _规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种：1一般情况下加ed，如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。2以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如liked, moved, tasted。3以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed，如studystudied。4以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed，如stopstopped。词尾读音有3种：a在浊辅音和元音后读d，如lived, watered, listened, played。b在清辅音后读t，如liked, helped, watched。c在t,d音后读Id，如planted, wanted, handed(上交)。不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律，请大家背熟记牢： sit sat throw threw am, is was drink drank draw drew are weresing sang fly flew do didbegin began grow grew have, has hadswim swam put put may mightgive gave cut cut can couldring rang let let shall shouldrun ran read read will wouldride rode catch caught go wentwrite wrote teach taught eat atedrive drove think thought hear heard keep kept buy bought see sawsleep slept fight fought find foundsweep swept hold held wear worefeel felt tell told meet metcome came get got mean meantbecome became make made speak spoke take took say said1）is, am -was are-were2) begin-began ring-rang drink-drank swim-swam give-gave sing-sang sit-sat run-ran have-had make-made come-came eat-ate 3) write-wrote ride-rode speak-spoke drive-drove stand-stood tell-told win-won get-got take-took 4) sleep-slept sweep-swept feel-felt keep-kept spell-spelt spend-spent bend-bent meet-met go-went5) know-knew fly-flew blow-blew grow-grew throw-threw draw-drew (glow-glowe