具有特定意义的语素.doc

具有特定意义的语素j字母快乐rejoicejoyjoyfuljocundjocularjollifyjollyjoshjovial jokejocosejocund morosejocular seriousjovial maudlini字母小chipslipbitlittlebookletstreamletbirdie具有特定的语义联想amp词尾词素to press, to walk heavily, to tread heavily跺、踩、踏、压、挤champ大声咀嚼clamp夹子;夹紧cramp抽筋ramp暴跳，乱撞stamp跺(脚),压印tamp 夯实tramp践踏trample 踩踏ap词尾词素to give a quick, light blow; to make a sudden noise拍，打，敲，咬，断，响clap轻拍flap振翼飞行rap 敲击slap掌掴snap猛咬tap 轻拍are词尾词素big light or noise强光或者大声to shine; to look fixedly闪亮、凝视、出声blare高声鸣叫declare宣告flare闪光glare怒视, 刺眼stare 凝视ash词尾词素violent movement激烈动作to beat, strike, hit, throw or cutto break with force and violenceto break into small pieces碰撞，敲打，摔，碎bash猛击clash碰撞crash坠毁dash猛掷flash闪光gnash咬牙切齿hash切碎lash鞭打mash捣碎quash捣碎slash乱砍smash粉碎splash溅泼squash压扁thrash鞭打atter, attle 词尾词素 to break into small pieces; to make a noise打得粉碎，发出响声batter击球手chatter喋喋不休clatter喋喋不休shatter粉碎scatter散开spatter溅洒tatter碎布rattle喋喋不休rattler响尾蛇tattle闲谈aze词尾词素to confuse; to surprise使惊奇；使迷糊amaze使大为惊奇blaze熊熊烈火daze使晕眩gaze凝视glaze上光haze雾气hazy朦胧的maze迷宫raze夷为平地bl词首词素inflation充气bluster风狂吹, 咆哮bladder膀胱blubber哭肿blain水疱blast强风,爆炸bloat使膨胀blaze燃烧color颜色blue black blanch blood bleach blush blondblast : whiff : gush : tricklecr词首词素to wrinkle，to fold，to shrink, to break into small pieces皱折缩碎crease折, 弄皱crinkle皱纹crimp压褶crimple卷曲cringe畏缩crouch蹲伏crumb面包屑crumble面包屑crumple弄皱crush碾碎crawl on a surface在某一表面上爬行crawl蠕动creep蹑手蹑脚地爬couch躺椅fold : crease : perforate : holepottery : shard : bread : crumbfriable : crumble : malleable : altercrawl : proceed : dwindle : decreasecreep move swiftlydr词首词素associated with water与水有关drizzle毛毛雨dribble滴落drop一滴drip水滴drift漂流drench湿透droplet : deluge : pebble : landslidedrizzle delugedrenched : wet : antithetic : differentfl词首词素to move运动、流动、漂走、走动、飞动、摇动、震动、拍打且是重复性行为flap拍翼而飞flaunt挥动, 夸耀flee飞逝flick啪一声开（关）flicker摇曳flinch退缩fling猛扔flip轻抛，轻率的flit迅速飞过float飘浮flock兽群，鸟群flop猛落flounce跳动flourish茂盛，挥舞flow流动fluctuate波动fluff抖开，弄松flutter挥动fly飞行sycophant : flattery : extortionist : intimidationfledge moltfleeting perennialflit : move : blurt : utterfr词首词素cold寒冷frigid寒冷的frozen冻结的freeze结冰frost霜冻sopping : damp : frigid : coolgar词首词素embellishing装饰garnish装饰garb服装garment衣服garland花环prying : inquisitive : garnish : colorfulgl词首词素unmoving light 不流动的光glance 一瞥glare怒视glassy呆滞的gleam微光glimmer微光glisten反光glitter闪烁glossy光滑有光泽的glow白炽glory荣誉fl词首词素moving light 流动的光flame火焰,激情flare闪耀flash闪光flicker摇曳glaring : bright : deadening : loudglaze : porcelain : varnish : woodglimmer : dazzle : murmur : resounddingy : glisten : slippery : adheredespondent : depressed : saturnine : gloomyvarnish : glossy : sand : smoothip词尾词素small小clip回形针dip浸, 沾kip小牛皮lip嘴唇nip捏, 小饮pip果仁, 种子rip裂开sip吸吮slip跌倒tip尖端,小费nip : eat : jot : writeswill : sip : gobble : nibbleish后缀常有轻蔑的含义dullish迟钝的foolish愚蠢的outlandish古怪的peevish暴躁的sluggish行动迟缓的outlandish conventionalounce词尾词素quick movement 快速运动to jump suddenly, to move quickly, to beatbounce反跳, 弹起flounce急跳，猛跳pounce猛扑，猛冲trounce痛打,猛击to speak loudlyannounce宣布denounce公开指责pronounce发音renounce宣布断绝关系admonish : denounce : persuade : convincerenounce : pledge : rescind : orderoostupid or dull愚蠢或沉闷doodle胡乱画，涂鸦kook疯子, 傻瓜goofy愚蠢的goon愚笨者hooey胡言乱语loon笨蛋fool愚人doodle : draw : ramble : travelop词尾词素falldrop滴下flop猛落plop扑通地落下slop溢出qu词首词素shaking or trembling摇动或颤抖quiver颤抖quaver颤抖quake震动qualm疑虑queer奇怪的,眩晕的demur : qualms : waver : irresolutenessscr词首词素jarring sound声音刺耳或摩擦screech尖叫scream尖声叫scrap废料scrape刮, 擦, 擦痕scratch乱写, 刮擦声screak尖声叫scrub洗擦, 擦净screw螺丝钉scrappy timorousscrew : thread : gear : toothsk词首词素surface or to move on a surface表面或在表面移动skin皮肤skive磨(宝石)skitter飞掠，滑行skim浏览, 掠过ski滑雪skid打滑，滑行skeet飞靶射击skate溜冰skip跳跃,遗漏skiff : boat : dart : missilesm词首词素associated with smoke与烟有关smudge烟熏, 染污smoke烟smog烟雾smother使窒息,闷熄smut煤尘smolder闷烧, 冒烟slur : speech : smudge : writingsn词首词素鼻子的呼吸snarl咆哮sneer冷笑sneeze喷嚏snicker窃笑sniff嗅sniffle抽鼻涕snigger窃笑snivel啜泣snore打鼾snort轻蔑地哼snot鼻涕snout猪嘴snub故意怠慢, 责骂snuff用力吸气snuffle鼻音sneer : contemptuous : blush : discomfitedsnub : politeness : dissemble : honestyquick separation or movementsnatch抢夺snap突然折断snip迅速剪断supplant : replace : snatch : takeslow creepingsnake迂回前进snail蜗牛sneak溜snoop窥探sl词首词素smooth and wet顺畅、光滑、湿润sledge雪橇sleek光滑的slick光滑, 熟练slide滑动, 幻灯片slime粘土, 粘液slimy粘的, 泥泞slip滑动slippery滑的slobber淌口水slick viscidslippery : adhere : dingy : glistensnake : slither : duck : waddlebird : molt : snake : sloughthin piece细，薄slim苗条的slender瘦长的slight纤细的slice薄片slit裂缝slice : cake : crave : turkeydirty or untidy肮脏或不整洁slimy泥泞的sleazy肮脏的slosh泥泞sludge烂泥slush烂泥slut荡妇slouch懒散slattern懒散的女人sluggard偷懒者slovenly懒散的slob邋遢的人slobber流口水slur弄污, 发音不清sloppy nattyslovenly tidyslur : speech : smudge : writingstr词首词素associated with cord or thread与绳子或者线有关strap皮带strain拉紧strangle勒死string线stripe条纹strip条, 带straight直的strand绳、线之一股stringy纤维的stretch绷紧striate : band : stipple :dotstrip bedeckassociated with walking behavior与走路有关strut高视阔步straddle跨stride大踏步走quaff : sip : stride : mincest词首词素to stand, to fix坚持、固定stable稳定的stance姿态stand站standstill停止stare凝视station位置staunch坚定的stay逗留steadfast坚定的steady稳固的stick粘贴stiff僵硬的stiffen使僵硬still静止的strong坚固的sturdy坚定的stagnant flowingstaid jauntyclog : drainage : stalemate : negotiationsstalwart : timorousstanch : flow : damp : vibrationstasis motilitystatic : moving : pliable : inflexiblestickler : approximation : purist : adulterationnumb : sensation : stiff : supplenessstifle fomentcensus : population : inventory : stockstockade : enclosure : pillar : supportstodgy excitingstoic : perturb : avaricious : satisfystolid excitablesturdy decrepitsw词首词素singing摇摆swing秋千swagger大摇大摆地走sway摇摆swagger : bravado : caress : affectionindubitable : question : resolute : swayoscillate : swing : momentum : scootersudden turning突然转向swerve突然转向switch开关swift迅速的plummet : fall : swerve : turnsp词首词素to cover, to extend, to scatter, to throw out in drops or bits伸展、涂抹、喷洒、溅、溢、涌、传span跨度spatter溅洒splatter泼溅spill溢出spit唾液splash溅泼spout喷出sprawl四肢摊开spray喷雾spread伸展sprinkle喷撒spate dearthtr词首词素walking行走travel旅行track追踪trample践踏trail踪迹trace痕迹tramp践踏tread践踏treadle 踏板traffic交通trek艰苦跋涉trudge跋涉trespass侵入trip旅行transgression : morality : presumption : proprietytransient : vanish : constant : perpetuatetransitory : endure : immutable : changediverge : apart : traverse : acrosslug : carry : trudge : walkumble词尾词素awkward笨拙to move awkwardly; to make a heavy sound; to speak indistinctly; to make