高中英语非谓语动词学案.doc

阿高考英语语法：非谓语动词学案非谓语动词即不能作谓语的动词非谓语动词包括 to do(表目的和将来) doing(表主动) done(表被动)规律1.下列动词只能用to do口诀：决心学会想希望 拒绝设法愿假装 主动答应选计划 同意请求帮一帮decide/determine, learn, want, hope/wish/expect, refuse, manage, care, pretend, offer, promise, choose, plan, agree, ask/beg, help 等。规律2.下列动词只能用 doing口诀:考虑建议盼原谅 承认推迟没得想 避免错过继续练 否认完成就欣赏禁止想象才冒险 不禁介意准逃亡 consider, suggest/ advise, look forward to, excuse/ pardon, admit, delay/ put off, imagine, avoid, miss, keep/ keep onPractice, deny, finish, enjoy/ appreciate, forbid, risk, cant help, mind, allow/ permit, escape此外，习惯于 献身于 注意 忙于 开始着手 导致 反对 坚持 放弃 想要做 因某事感谢 因某事道歉 花费时间做某事做-事是没用的、好的 值得做某事 不能容忍做某事在做某事方面有一些困难做-毫无意义规律3.下列动词即可接 to do, 也可接doing但意思上有区 别。 在try, mean, stop, go on, cant help, be used, forget, remember, regret之后, 意义各不相同。规律5）在like, love, hate, prefer等动词之后，用-ing或不定式意义上没有什么不同, 只是侧重点有些不同, 动名词表示泛指的动作, 不定式表示具体的一次性动作。我喜欢游泳，但我不喜欢今天去游泳，因为天气太凉。I like swimming, but I dont like to swim today, for it is too cool.规律6）在begin/start, continue, intend之后, 用动名词和不定式, 意义无甚区别, 尤其是当主语是人的时候。 规律7）interesting interested delightingdelighted disappointingdisappointed pleasingpleased puzzlingpuzzled satisfyingsatisfied surprisingsurprised 1. 1.This news sounds _. A. encouraging B. encouraged C. encourage D. to encourage2. -How did Bob do in the exams this time? -Well, his father seems _ with his results. A. pleasing B. please C. pleased D. to please3. Climbing mountains was _, so we all felt _. A. tiring ; tired B. tired ; tiring C. tiring ; tiring D. tired ; tired4.On hearing the _ news, I was too _ to sleep. A. exciting ; excited B. excited ; exciting C. exciting ; exciting D. excited ; excited 5. The _ girl sat in the corner_.A. frightening; cried B. frightening; crying C. frightened; crying D. frightened; to cry规律8）doing or done 做宾语补足语1.want, wish, expect, wish, like, order + (to be) done 表示“希望/要求某人或某事被I want the work (to be) finished by Sunday.2.表“感觉， 心理状态”的动词：see, hear, find, feel, think, watch, notice + object(宾语) + p.p.We saw the thief caught by the police. People found the water polluted.3.使役动词make, get, have, keep ,leave, etcHe had his watch repaired规律9）有些固定用法：generally speaking一般说来, given鉴于, judging from/by根据来看, judged byconsidering考虑到, supposing that假如, talking of说到, seeing (that)鉴于，由于to tell you the truth,to be honest,规律10）with 的复合宾语结构。1.The old woman stood still with her eyes _ the picture.A. fixing in B. fixing on C. fixed in D. fixed upon2.With dinner _(prepare), the lady went on _ some sewing.3. With a lot of difficult problems_,(settle) the newly-elected president is having a hard time.4. Its quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth _(close) and his eyes _(open).规律11）be lost in； be dressed in be interested in； be devoted to； be supposed to； be caught in the rain； be seated in； be prepared for； be determined to be faced with be separated from be born in1._in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook_ a doctor.A. Dressing; other than B. Dressed; rather than C. Dressed; than D. Being dressed; less than 2. _ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. A. Being separated B. To be separated C. Having separated D. Having been separated3. _(praise) warmly for his work, he was too _(excite) to fall asleep.4. _to complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately(determine).规律12）有些固定用法：generally speaking一般说来, given鉴于, judging from/by根据来看, judged byconsidering考虑到, supposing that假如, talking of说到, seeing (that)鉴于，由于to tell you the truth,to be honest,规律13）there be +n doing/done/to do规律14）be said to do Be said to be doing Be said to have done1.The post-80s and 90s are _, so its hardly surprising that boys have a close relationship with their parents.A. said to be grow up in a greenhouse B. said to have grown up in a greenhouseC. saying to grow up in a greenhouse D. saying to have grown up in a greenhouse2. The flu is believed _by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. A. causing B. being caused C. be caused D. to have caused 规律15）need doing=need to be done规律16）分词作后置定语1.There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed2.The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B. C., didnt include women until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be playing3.Whats the language _ in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak4.Most of the people _ to the party were famous scientists. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting5.The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written6,。The meeting_(hold) last week is about environmental protection.The meeting_(hold) now is about environmental protection.The meeting_(hold) tomorrow is about environmental protection. 7.The teacher suggested the dictionary _ at once.A. be referred to be bought B. be referred to being bought C. referred to be bought D. referred to being bought 8. The road _ at the moment will lead to that village, where there live more than 200 people. A. to be built B. is being built C. being built D. built规律17.分词做状语1.European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world.A. making B. makes C. made D. to make2._ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received3.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added4. “Cant you read?” Mary said _ to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and point angrilyC. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing5. _ more attention, the trees could have grown better. A . Given B . To give C . Giving D . Having given6. _ these pictures, I couldnt help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing and _ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building, Beijing looks more magnificent. A. Seeing ; seen B. Seen ; seeing C. Seeing ; seeing D. Seen ; seen7._ his head high , the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting _ then . A. Holding ; being held B. Held ; holding C. Having held ; held D. Held ; to be held8. _ but he still could not understand it. A. Told many times B. Having been told many timesC. He has been told many times D. Though he had been told many times9. The _ morning, the father came into the lonely house , _ by his naughty boy . A. following ; following B. followed ; followed C. following ; followed D. followed ; following10.Generally speaking， _ according to the directions，the drug has no side effectA. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taker11._ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared12._ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest. A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show规律18）to do,_. Doing,_. Done,_.1. To master a foreign language,_. A. a lot of practice is needed B. it needs a lot of practice C. practice is in need of D. one needs a lot of practice 2.Finding her car stolen, _. A. a policeman was asked to hel B. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help3.Seeing her father come back, _.A. tears ran down her cheeks B. Her tears ran out C. she burst into tears D. She burst into crying 规律19）not doing规律20）独立主格结构。1. When everything was prepared, we began to carry out the project.2. If weather permits, we will go for a spring outing.3. The boy stood there,and his right hand was raised.4.As the teacher was ill,the lecture was put off.规律21）动名词短语1. _is a good of exercise for both the young and the old. A.The walk B.Walking C.To walk D.Walk.2._ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed3.I cannot understand _ such a well-paid job. A. him to give up B. him to have given up C. his giving up D. his being given up4.Janes summer vacation in England led to _ an Englishman. A. her marry B. her to marry C. her being married D. her marrying 5.She was sad because of _ any chance left. A. there being not B. there not being C. not there being D. there was not规律22）do nothing but dohave no choice but to doI have done nothing but do what I should.He has no choice but to wait there.规律23），doing/only to do1.Last summer holiday,/ I went back to my hometown, /_/(find) the neighbors and the house _ I used to be familiar with/ were gone.2. 1.European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world.A. making B. makes C. made D. to make3. They woke up _(find) everything around _(change).规律22）_(use) your head and you will find a way.规律23）-What made you