近五年大学四级翻译真题.doc

87. Those flowers looked as if they _ hadnt been watered for a long time_(好长时间没有浇水了).88. Fred bought a car last week. It is _ one thousand pound cheaper than mine.(比我的车便宜一千英镑).89. This TV program is quite boring. We might _ as well listen to the music _(不妨听听音乐).Must could May have done可能做过Might as well do90. He left his office in a hurry, with_ lights on and doors open (灯亮着，门开着).With S ADJ PRO VED VING91. The famous novel is said to _ have been translated into multiple languages_(已经被翻译成多种语言).Multiple marriage87. Charity groups organized various activities to _raise fund|money for the survivors from the earthquake_(为地震幸存者筹款).88. Linda _could not have received my email_(不可能收到我的电子邮件)；otherwise, she would have replied.89. Its my mother _who encourage me never lose heart_(一直在鼓励我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my studies.90. The publishing house has to _take the popularity of the novel into consideration_(考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度).91. It is absolutely wrong to _define happiness by money_(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福).87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation , _nor explain why_(也没有解释为什么).88. Jane is tired of dealing with consumer complaints and wishes that she _could be assignedalloted to another position_(能被分配做另一项工作).89. John rescued the drowning child _at the risk of his life_(冒着自己的生命危险).90. George called his boss from the airport but it _was his assistant who answered the phone_(接电话的却是他的助手).91. Although he was interested in philosophy, _his father talked him into|convinced_(他的父亲说服他)majoring in law.PersuadeConvince talk into87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty _staying focus on the experiments_(集中注意力在实验上).Be immersed in lost inConcentrate onBe absorbed in88. The manager never laughed; neither _did she lose her temper_ (她也从来没有发过脾气).Hardly ,scarcely,nor否定副词在句首句子语法功能词需提前，句子发生倒装89. We look forward to _being invited to the opening ceremony_ (被邀请出席开幕式).Closing ceromony90. It is suggested that the air conditioner _should be installed|mounted near the window_ (要安装在窗户旁).91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite _the strong oppositionobjection from her parents_(她父母的强烈反对).87. You would not have failed if you _had followed my instruction_(按照我的指令去做).If had done,sth|sb would have done过去的虚拟搭配If have done,sth|sb would be现在的虚拟搭配用if条件从句表示的虚拟条件，是虚拟条件最普通的方式。 虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设，其if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式(be 一般用were)，主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形，例如：If I were in your position I would marry her. 虚拟过去时是表示与过去事实相反的假设，if 从句的谓语形式用过去完成时即had过去分词，主句用would / should / could / might + have +过去分词，例如：If it had not rained so hard yesterday we could have played tennis. 大多数的虚拟条件句属于上面三种情况的一种，但并不排除存在条件和后果中，一个和现在情况相反，另一个和过去情况相反，例如：If you had followed what the doctor said, you would not have been so painful now.这个句子在高中出现频率颇高。 但是，如果后果用了虚拟语气，而条件却用陈述语气，这种用法是错的。 除了表示虚假条件外，if从句还可以表示对将来的推测，由于是将来还没有发生的，所以谈不上是真实的还是虚假的，只能说这个事情发生的可能性有多大。一般情况下，可以用陈述语气的if从句来表示对一个未来事实的推测，这个事实是完全可能发生的。If从句的谓语形式用一般过去式或用were to / should +动词原形，主句用would / should /could/ might +动词原形，例如：Jean doesnt want to work right away because she thinks that if she were to get a job she probably wouldnt be able to see her friends very often.（1996年1月四级第44题） 有时可以把含有助动词、情态动词、be或have的虚拟条件句中的连词if 省去，而将had , should, were 等词提到主语之前，即用倒装结构,这时候，如果出现not等否定词，否定词需放在主语后面。这种结构在口语中很少使用，但频频出现在各类考试中出现，例如：If it had not rained so hard yesterday we could have played tennis.Had it not rained so hard yesterday, we could have played tennis. 大多数的虚拟条件通过上面所讲的两种方法表达，但在个别句子中也可以通过介词without和介词短语but for表达，副词otherwise等表达出来。例如：We didnt know his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned him.（1995年6月四级第46题）值得注意的是，包含but for的句子，谓语动词必定要用虚拟形式，但包含without等短语的句子，谓语动词未必一定要用虚拟语气。 有时虚拟条件不是明确地表达出来，而在蕴含在用but引导的从句里，于是便出现了有谓语动词是虚拟语气的主句加上谓语动词是陈述语气的but从句构成的并列复合句，例如I would have hung you but the telephone was out of order.在这样的句子里，如果主句没有用虚拟语气，或者从句用了虚拟语气，都是错的。88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _let go of|give up the pursuit|seek for knowledge_(放弃对知识的追求).89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time _for us to seek the recipe for curing cancer_(我们找到治愈癌症的方法).Cure treat90. Production has to be increased considerably to _keep in line with the increasing demand from|of he consumers_(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).Keep in touch withKeep abreast of 91. The more exercise you take,_the less possibility it will have for you to catch a chill|cold_(你越不大可能得感冒).87. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had _troubles|difficulties in catching up with the peers in his class_ (很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English. 88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary_would not have drenched in the downpour_ (就不会被大雨淋湿了). Be caught in the rainBe drenched89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime tend to|are _more inclined to gain weight_ _(更有可能增加体重). Be inclined|tend to|be more likely to90. _what many people do not realize_ (很多人所没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports. and football in particular. 91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is _closely related to the lack of exercise_ (与缺乏锻炼密切相关) Have deep onnection with87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _they have not got the solutions_(他们至今还没有答案).Question answersProblems solutions88._what most parents concern about_(大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best education possible for their children.89.Youd better take a sweater with you _in case it will turn cold_(以防天气变冷).90.Through the project, many people have received training and _determined_|resolved to start business by themself_|on their own_(决定自己创业).career91.The anti-virus agent was not known _until the inadervent discovery by a doctor_ (直到一名医生偶然发现了它).occassionally87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research _could be applied into the development of new technology_(能应用于新技术的开发).88. I cant boot my computer now. Something _wrong must be happening_（一定出了毛病）with its operation system.89. Leaving ones job, _now matter what jobs_|whatever jobs_(不管是什么工作)，is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.90. _compared with where I grew up_(与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.Compared withCompared to91. _It was not until the fulfillment of his mission_(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.87. _Thanks to a series|parade of inventions_(多亏了一系列的新发明)，doctors can treat this disease successfully.88. In my sixties, one change I notice is that _I am more likely to be in fatigue than I used to be_(我比以前更容易累了).89. I am going to pursue this course, _whatever sacrifice I make_ (无论我要做出什么样的牺牲）.90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping i