完型填空高中词汇表--课本的词汇.doc

外语下载中心 2010高考英语第二轮复习专题全品高考网 福建省高考英语新题型 “短文填词”解读与专练一、新题型说明根据高中新课程标准关于“试题应增加语境设置,适当增加主观题”的要求,在新题型设计时首先考虑增加语境设置的主观题。全品高考网 1. 本题采用短文填词的形式，替换试卷中原短文改错题，设题思路、方法、要求如下：重点考查单词拼写、语言基础知识、语篇理解能力和语言表达能力；在考查词汇的同时也考查学生读与写的能力。考生必须在理解短文内容的基础上，把握短文主旨大意，运用所学语言知识填空，使短文语篇完整。全品高考网2. 题目选材符合学生的书面表达水平，短文词数在130左右，共设10小题，第一行不设题，其余每行挖空一处设一题；考查以实词为主，兼顾其他词性。3. 每个空格根据提示用一个单词的适当形式填空，提示的方式有：汉语提示、首字母提示、语境提示，其中汉语提示、首字母提示各34个，语境提示24个。 4. 设题尽可能做到答案的唯一性。如果出现与标准答案不同,但符合题目要求的答案也可以接受，具体由阅卷点裁定。每个空格只能填入一个答案，超过一个的，该小题以零分计。 题例：全品高考网全品高考网短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下要求：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。全品高考网Last week, we talked about different kinds of short stories. Many of you said you liked the _(美国的) writer Earnest 76. of Hemingway, who is w known for short stories. I hope you 77. well all f my advice and finished reading his story. Were going 78. followed to study it together in todays lesson. Now since you 79. are supposed to have read this story, lets have some (讨论). 80. discussion Please look at the three q_ on the blackboard. First, when 81. question and where does the story _ place? Second, what kind of 82. take person does he show _ (自己) to be? Third, what is the 83. himself writers main purpose of _ (写) the story? Id like you to 84. writing work _ pairs and present your answers in ten minutes. I hope 85. in_ you can perform well enough. 全品高考网 全品高考网二、命题要求该题考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语语法、词汇及正确拼写单词的能力。所选材料应力求贴近考生生活和学习实际，符合学生书面表达的实际水平。难度值控制在0.60左右。三、命题分析品高考网2009年是福建省新课程标准高考的第一年，考虑到我省的实际以及基于新高中英语课程标准词汇量大增加的现况，词汇运用能力在语言综合运用能力中的重要性显现，故把词汇运用考查作为新题型设计内容，在原改错题的基础上进行改变并创新，即把“短文改错”改成“短文填词”，分值保持不变（10分）。该题型不同于其他省市现有新题型，有自己的特色：全品高考网全品高考网1、该题型是对考生写作能力的测试，是测试其书面表达能力的一种客观的方式。2、该题型主要检测考生词汇的储备量和在语篇中综合运用英语知识能力。考点主要涉及词语、语法、篇章结构和行文逻辑等方面的内容。3、该题型不仅要求考生掌握一定的的词汇、语法知识，还要求考生具有一定的阅读、分析和逻辑推理能力。它不是单纯的知识检测，而是在阅读和书写过程中、在对语篇的上下文理解中运用所学的知识去解决实际的语言问题，是一种典型的读写相结合的考试题型。短文填词题八大考点全全品高考网品高考网1、名词：可数、不可数，可数名词的单复数形式；特别容易忽略名词的单复数，知道了名词的单复数，有时特别容易拼错，尤其是一些可数名词单复数的特殊变化，以及动名词之间的转换；如：leafleave; mediummedia; adviseadvice, practisepractice; succeedsuccess;2、动词：时态、语态、非谓语及动词形式的不规则变化；broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播equip (equipped, equipping) 装备全品高考网注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）3、形容词、副词：形容词与副词的区别（也可能考比较级及最高级）；Simplesimply, fishfisherman, 全品高考网possiblepossibly 可能的, practicalpractically 实际的4、数词：主要考序数词。容易拼错的序数词，如：1.twentytwentieth, 2.ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二 5. 常见短语的掌握Call on号召，拜访（后接sb）/call in召集/ call at拜访某地; in good health; focus on关注/ concentrate on 集中注意力6. 常见从句的掌握，定语从句与宾语从句的区别 7. 同义词的辨析Cloth布料/clothes衣服/clothing衣服总称, celebrate庆祝/ congratulate祝贺, hungry饿/starve饥饿, disturb打搅/bother打扰全品高考网8. 形近易混词的区分Qulity质量/ quantity数量, similar相似的/familiar熟悉的, adapt适应/ adopt收养，改编全品高考网四、应试技巧要做好短文填词题，必须掌握一定的应试技巧。做题时可按下列步骤和技巧进行：1、通读全文内容，建立语言的整体感。由于这种题型是一种障碍性阅读，一般首句不挖空，从第二句开始就有可能出现空档，如果急于求成，欲速则不达，因此粗读、速读、慎读全文，抓住文章的中心词或中心句，了解全文大意，是做好短文填空题的关键。2、 本着“词不离句，句不离文”的原则。全品高考网把上下文的句法、语法、结构等因素加以综合考虑，特别要考虑到固定短语的搭配，句与句之间的连接词，以及所填的单词的词形变化（如：复数、过去式、过去分词、动词ing形式等），注意段与段之间，情节与情节之间的上下文照应，在这一基础上确定所填单词。3、复读全文，使整篇短文前后贯通。全品高考网初步完成后，一定要再次细读全文，复读时根据语感和对全文的理解，从语法入手，检查句子的结构，从文章的中心思想来仔细推敲所填单词是否达意。全品高考网全品高考总之，做此类题，关键在于理解文意。同时也要培养良好的应试心理和较好的思维品质。具体地说，要抓住文章的脉络，掌握文章的线索，以句意为小整体，灵活运用所学知识，根据短文语境，克服厌倦、畏惧和急躁的心理，认真推敲，确定所要填写的正确单词。随着对语篇整体理解的加深和对具体情景的逐步把握，特别是大量单词的填入，文章整体内容就会完整地再现，从而构成一个文意通达、逻辑严谨、内容连贯、结构完整的篇章。五、实战演练全品高考网Test 1全品高考网Do you like friends who can teach you a lot every day? Books are s friends because they bring knowledge to us and keep us company 1. through our life. They are so valuable that (图书馆) are built 2. to (存放) them. Almost all great men are lovers of books. 3. Franklin said that it was books that l him to success and 4. that he could have achieved nothing w books. Books are 5. the holders of mankinds _(经验) and imagination. They enable 6. us to see through the past and predict the . So when you open 7. a book, you would get into a world _ you have never been 8. before. A good book is a good teacher that h you to get over . 9. difficulties No matter what you are, _or old, poor or rich, 10. books are your devoted friends. Love books and love life. 全品高考网Test 2全全品高考网品高考网People who go to a formal western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in western culture. Knowing themwill help you make a good _(印象). Having good table manners 1. _means knowing how to use knife and fork, when to d_ a toast（干杯） 2. _and how to behave at the _. 3. _At table, you should try to speak quietly and s_ a lot, but not 4. _laugh all the time. Most westerners like _ drinks if they drive 5. _home. Many of them drink white or red wine with the f_. When 6. _drinking to ones health, you r_ your glass, but the glass should not 7. _touch. The _(风俗) of toasting in some parts of China is to finish 8. _drink at o_, but westerners usually take only a sip. But do remember 9. _that table manners _ over time; we have to follow the fashion of the 10._day. If you are not sure what to do, you can follow your hosts.全品高考网Test 3全品高考网Dear sirs, 全品高考网I have just read in the newspaper that a secretary or the English language is wanted in your company. I am therefore w to you to introduce myself. 1. Id like to get job. I am a girl college student 2. of 22 years old. My name is Li Li. I am studying 3. the language department. I can speak, read and writeEnglish well. As a (第二) foreign language, 4. I can read and speak a l Japanese. 5. I have some (工作) 6. experience as a typist during my spare time at school, and as a tourist guide during summer holidays. The 7. (老板) I worked for were all satisfied with my work. I am sure Ill satisfy you as . You can get 8. more (信息) about my study and work 9. from the college. I can v your office at any 10. time for a talk or a test. Faithfully Li Li全品高考网全品高考网Test 4On the way home, Mathilde found that the necklace was gone. She was frightened to (死) 1. because it was too expensive for her. She and her husband (匆忙) returned and looked 2. wherever she had been that night, 3. couldnt find at all. What would they do? They had to buy a diamond necklace exactly 4. the one she borrowed from Jeanne and returned it to her. It them 36,000 francs. In order to pay off the debts, they (遭受) hunger and cold day and night. Ten 5. years of hard work made y Mathilde so old that 6. Jeanne could hardly recognize her when they 7. (碰巧) to meet one day in a park. It was then 8. Mathilde found out the truth: the necklace she had borrowedfrom Jeanne was not at r diamond necklace. 9. It was made of glass and cost o 500 francs at most! 10. Test 5全品高考网On the morning of November 18, 1975, an earthquake shook Boston. John Winthrop, a professor a Harvard College, felt the quake awoke. 1. “I rose,” Winthrop wrote, “lit a candle, looked at my w and found it to be 15 minutes after four.” 2. John Winthrop rushed (到楼下) to the grandfather 3. clock. It had stopped at 4:11. Except f stopping 4. the clock, the quake had only thrown key 5. from the mantel to the floor. The clock stopped, for Winthrop had put some glass tubes he was using for an (实验) into the case for safe keeping. The tubes 6. were knocked over by the quake and (堵塞) 7. the pendulum. Winthrop, therefore, had the e 8. time that the earthquake hit Boston. He looked at the on the floor. The quake had thrown it forward in 9. the direction of the quakes motion by a shock coming from the northwest, in Canada. 全品高考网 10. 全品高考网Test 6Chinas third manned spacecraft lifted off at 9:10 pm last Thursday.Shenzhou VII, which c three 42-year-old 1. astronauts, was s off from the Jiuquan Satellite 2. Launch Center, into the sky.Inside the spaceship, they had a wide (选择) 3. of dishes: nearly 80. And the astronauts moved around the for three days. In a special spacesuit, which 4. (重) 120 kilograms and cost about 30 million 5. yuan, Zhai Zhigang was expected to in space 6. about 343 kilometers above the earth September 27. 7. That made China the t country to walk in space. 8. The other two have achieve that are the (以前的) 9. 3、 Soviet Union and the US.The spacewalk is necessary for Chinas long-term goal of a space station by 2020. 10. 全品高考网Test 7Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy not 1. (值得) educating. In fact, he was a man full of (想象力). 2. I admire him a lot because of his great contribution 3. the world. He had more than 1000 i . When he 4. was young, he was always eager to know h things 5. worked, which helped him to earn the nickname “the Wizard of Meio Park”. He was also so diligent he worked day 6. and night. And this explained why he had so m inventions. 7. What (留下印象) me most is his famous 8. saying, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine perspiration”. Maybe I cant be an Edison myself, 9. b I can be a hardworking learner. 全品高考网 10. 全品高考网Test 8There is a new market near my house. My mother often goes there and buys w we need of our meals. 1. But I had never been there before. Yesterday I went to the market with my mother. There were many people 2. that we could hardly make our way out of the (人群). 3. There were kinds of vegetables, fish and fruit 4. everywhere. People were talking about the goods and the prices. The sellers shouts could be (听见) every 5. now and then. I remembered that the day b I had 6. asked Mother to buy some fresh fish. Most of the fish there was f , but we had not much trouble 7. (找到) some fresh fish at the other part of 8. the market. My mother bought something else as well. It was my time to go to the market, and I was 9. (深深) impressed by what I saw in the market. 10. 全品高考网全品高考网Test 9Dear Mary,How is everything going? Ive just heard from my sister that my father is not well and is now in hospital. 1. I would like to go and see on earth he is. The trouble 2. is that I cant take my dog with my. Do you think you would (可能) be able to look 3. a him for a week? You had him for a week last year, 4. you remember. And you said he had m no trouble, 5. and had (相处) on well with your dog. If you can have him, 6. I will be able to bring him along any time that (合适) 7. you. He has his now bed and bowl, and Ill bring enough tinned 全品高考网dog f to last him a week. But if its not 8. (方便), dont hesitate to say 9. . I can send him to the kennels near my house. 10. Love, Jane全品高考网Test 10Song Yinan, 16, used to hate drinking milk for breakfast. But her mom, as as many others, said that milk was 1. good for her growing body.B , milk and bread made up a convenient diet 2. that helped save her parents a lot of after Song 3. entered junior high school. After that, Mengniu and Yili became her (最喜欢的) brands of morning milk 4. and yoghurt after dinner. 全品高考网However, she has been (被迫) to change 5. her diet since milk was polluted. The bad milk products have sickened m than 53,000 babies and killed four. 6. “Ill buy them again w they finally 7. improve their products,” Song said. However, right now Songs mom tries to adjust eating habits by 8. (煮) different foods. Such as egg soup and soybean milk. 9. Pay great attention when and where the purchases 10. are made.全品高考网全品高考网Test 11This hotel is situated in the main shopping street of North Chester, three hundred yards f the 1. cathedral. The original building was put up in 1710, this structure has been largely transformed 2. and extended, the present hotel having been completed in 1910. It is four-storey high with a lift. (服务) 3. all floors. The public rooms comprise a dining-room s 4. fifty people, a lounge and a bar. There are sixteen 5. and thirty double bedrooms, three of the latter having private bathrooms. Each floor has one bathroom and two (单独) WCs. All bedrooms are fitted with 6. washbasins with hot and cold w , and a slot 7. meter (控制) radio and gas fire. The 8. courtyard around which the hotel is built provides parking space for ten cars and there is space fortwenty off a side street two hundred 9. yards away. This is quite (不充分). 10. Test 12全品高考网全品高考网Yao Ming is a bright NBA star. For Yi Jianlian, from the moment he landed in the NBA, has been a lot of 1. pressure on him.Yi, who (承认) the pressure at the start, 2. is soon getting more comfortable with his surroundings.Yis (到达) also means Americans arent 3. calling him the second Yao Ming any more. 4. fact, several NBA players noted Yis style is different from other international p and is more talented and 5. has a (辉煌的) future than Yao. 6. So w does Yao think of Yi? Though he hasnt 7. had a chance to talk to Yi d the season, Yao said 8. Yis personality will allow him to adjust quicker than he did. Yao said it him two seasons to get comfortable in Houston. 9. “Hes just different,” Yao said. “We are not the 10. type of person.”Test 13全品高考网全品高考网Dear Ms. Smith,First of all, I should say that I appreciate your help very much. On the first of Camp, you came 1. up to me with a b smile while I was sitting alone. 2. After that, you always inspired me to join in kinds of (活动). So I got to know the 3. campers. Due to the help you gave me that summer, 4. my life changed. I gained so much (自信) that 5. I went to school like a completely new person. 6. My grades improved a lot. I became very active and m quite a few