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Module 31Reading(单词短语篇) .单句语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1More than one official_(serve) the people heart and soul,which makes the public satisfied.2She was hit on the head by a stone and lay there_(conscious)for a long time.3Eating habits vary_country_country.One mans meat can be another mans poison.4The police warned people to be_guard against pickpockets during the Christmas rush.5She said Denny had received a_(threaten)letter and asked me if I sent it.6School children must be taught_to deal withdangers.7We were told that the man was involved_the crime.8(2015年高考浙江卷改编)Body language can give_a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.9In many cities of China,if an ambulance is held_in a traffic jam,police will respond to the emergency.10What are you busy_?I am busy_(make) the plan for the sports meeting.11(2015年高考安徽卷改编)A ship in harbor is safe,but thats not_ships are built for.12(2015年高考江苏卷改编)Much time_(spend)sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.答案1serves2.unconsciously3.from;to4.on5threatening6.how7.in8.away9.up10with;making11.what12.spent.用下列词组的恰当形式填空give away,be involved in,communicate with,make a deal,think of,hold up,more than,vary from.to.,in the distance,on guard1The soldiers are still_on National Day.2Please dont_my secret_!3It is hard to_a world without metals.4The shy girl_her hand to express that she had a question.5The climate always_season_season.6Not being able to_the US students has become a serious problem for overseas Chinese students.7The sound of the car died away_8She_a serious car accident last week.9Jason is_a lecturer;he is a writer,too.10They_to sell the land to a property developer.答案1on guard2.give;away3.think of4.held up5varies from;municate with7.in the distance8was involved in9.more than10.made a deal.阅读理解AMy students entered the art room with their usual eagerness to see what they would be learning in todays class. Little did they know they were going to be students for a new teaching method that is spreading the nation.I often use videos as previews and supplements (补充) to our art lessons providing students with a variety of artists showing their skills in reallife situations outside the classroom. Finding a new painting technique called glue batik(胶水蜡染), I thought of something new I hadnt tried before! How awesome would it be to learn a new technique together with artists? The lesson was planned, presented to the students without any introduction or set objectives. I also asked the students to watch and pause the video as often as they needed to.They watched as the artist explained and showed her skills, taking notes on her steps and results. After the video, they shared what they felt the artists objectives were, her end result using art vocabulary as well as the steps they would need to know to present their own examples. Then they began creating their works using the glue batik technique.Surfing the Internet a couple of weeks later, I found that the teaching method I used sounded very familiar to a new movement in education called flipped teaching, which was developed by Jonathan Bergmann. He asked his students to watch video lectures at home and do exercises (homework) in class under supervision (监督). He found that grades went up and he also found time for other types of activities, which Bergmann states are more important than the videos.Back to my art class, the students were learning to get ideas, make predictions, and explain reasoning to their classmates. Together they compared, asked questions and made discoveries as they presented the technique.1. Which of the following is one of the benefits of flipped teaching?A. Teachers neednt check students homework.B. Students can control their own learning pace.C. Students can choose whatever they want to learn.D. Teachers can develop their own teaching methods.2. Who plays a central role in the flipped teaching?A. The artist.B. The parent.C. The teacher.D. The student.3. What is the best title for the text?A. The flipped teaching I used in art classB. Jonathan Bergmanns flipped teachingC. A teaching method spreading the nationD. A new painting technique called glue batik答案与解析翻转教学正在全国推广开来,我和我的学生都是这种新的教学方法的受益者。自从采用了新的教学方法,在课堂上,学生成了中心角色,更增加了他们对学习的主动性。学生们带着不同以往的热情来到教室,期盼着来看看今天课堂上会学到些什么。1B细节理解题。由第二段最后两句The lesson was planned, presented to the students without any introduction or set objectives. I also asked the students to watch and pause the video as often as they needed to.还有最后一段话Back to my art class, the students were learning to get ideas, make predictions, and explain reasoning to their classmates. Together they compared, asked questions and made discoveries as they presented the technique.得知课堂上没有任何的介绍和设定目标,我还要求学生如果需要可以随时观看和暂停视频播放,学生可以控制自己的学习节奏,课堂活动完全以学生为中心展开。2D推理判断题。由第二、三段得知,学生的学习活动是自主的,课堂是以学生为中心的。3A主旨大意题。本文是围绕着我在课堂上采用的一种新的教学方法展开的,这种方法在教育界十分流行,叫做翻转课堂。BLiving a healthy lifestyle lies in forming the right eating habits.Here are some of the good habits you can develop when it comes to healthy eating.Drink plenty of water.You must drink at least 8 glasses of water a day.You may need even more water if you are in a hot environment or if you are exercising.Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.A recent study has shown that those who eat breakfast will consume an average of 100 calories less during the day than their colleagues (同事) who skip breakfast.They will also be able to concentrate better.Dont skip lunch.If you do so,your blood sugar level will drop and your metabolism (新陈代谢) will slow down.When you get home you are starving and eat everything you can find.We all need to snack from time to time,but please choose your snacks carefully.In fact,its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks besides your three main meals.Choose healthy snacks like fruits,low fat yogurt,cottage cheese with apple sauce.Eat your fruits and vegetables.We should eat at least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables a day.Take a piece of fruit for a snack,add some bananas and raisins to your favourite breakfast cereal (谷类食品),have a salad for lunch,and eat at least one vegetable at dinner each night.Do not eat your dinner too late.Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours.Plan dinner for the week ahead of time and make sure you have everything you need in the house so other family members can get a head start on dinner if you have a late meeting at the office.4How many good eating habits are mentioned in the passage?A5.B.6.C7D8.5The underlined word “raisins” most probably means “_”Adried grapesBpeach leavesCpieces of cheeseDpeanuts6Who is this passage intended for?AStudents.BOffice workers.CHousewives.DCooks.7You may most probably find this article_Ain a textbookBin a science fiction bookCon a websiteDin an advertisement答案与解析本文是一篇说明文。文章向人们说明了健康饮食的重要性以及一些好的饮食习惯,如多喝水、吃早餐、不要吃晚餐过晚等。4B推理判断题。根据文章段落关系可知第二段至第七段给出了6种好的饮食习惯。5A词义猜测题。dried grapes干葡萄;peach leaves桃叶;pieces of cheese奶酪;peanuts花生。本段讲的是要吃水果和蔬菜,所以A项正确。6B推理判断题。根据文章人称用词“their colleagues (同事)”以及最后一段中“Plan dinner for the week ahead of time and make sure you have everything you need in the house so other family members can get a head start on dinner if you have a late meeting at the office.”可知B项正确。7C推理判断题。A.在课本里;B.在科幻书里;C.在网页上;D.在广告上。本文主要介绍了6种健康饮食习惯,由此可知C项正确。CIn the UK,most children have their midday meal at school,but in many schools,parents can choose what their children eat.The children can have a school luncha hot,cooked meal;or they can take a packed lunch with them,which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.Often parents prepare lunches on_the_basis_of what their children want.Cathy,a mother of three children,told us,“My children have packed lunches,because they say they hate school dinners.I make 3 packed lunches every morning,so were like a sandwich bar in our kitchen in the morning.” However,another mother,Susan,made her choice based on the nutritious value of the food.She said,“My daughter always has school dinners.I think she probably gets healthier food by having a cooked lunch at school than she would if I made sandwiches.”But how healthy are school dinners?Kaz,a father,wasnt impressed with them.“Fizzy (有泡沫的) drinks were offered and I think there were a lot of chips.”The question of how healthy school food is was brought to Jamie Oliver,who launched a campaign to improve childrens nutrition,after spending a year working in a school kitchen.The TV series about the campaign won an award this week.He was horrified (惊恐的) at the junk food he saw being served,which included burgers,pizza and chips.He decided to ban the junk,and started cooking good stews (炖菜) and curries for the children instead.Jamie improved the school dinners in that particular school,and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food.Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the country.And it looks as if the changes have begun.8What would be the best title for the passage?ASchool DinnersBHealthy FoodCDinners in the UKDResearch on Dinner9The underlined phrase “on the basis of” in the second paragraph probably means “_”Aby comparisonB.according toCin spite ofD.for the good of10We can learn from the passage that_Ain Britain,all children have their lunches at schoolBCathys children like school dinnersCstews and curries are healthy foodDJamie Oliver works in a school kitchen11Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?AThere are many schools in Britain.BCathy chooses food for her children according to its nutrition.CIn the past,the food provided by British schools was not healthy enough.DNone of the parents in Britain like school

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