2019版高三英语一轮复习Module1DeepSouth预习案外研版选修820180418232.doc

Module 1 DeepSouth(主题语境:人与自然自然环境).课标单词在记忆中求准确在语境中求熟练Practicemakesperfect.话题必记单词1.extremeadj.极端的,极度的2.trapv.储存,留存3.massn.块,堆,团adj.大规模的4.glaren.刺眼的光v.怒视5.modestadj.适中的;不很昂贵的6.stockv.储存,储备n.库存,股票7.emergencyn.紧急情况;突发事件8.privilegen.荣幸;特权阅读识记单词1.drift v.&n.漂流,漂泊2.severe adj.艰难的,严重的;严厉的3.minus prep.零下4.numb adj.麻木的;失去知觉的5.tricky adj.困难的,棘手的6.fragile adj.脆弱的,易碎的7.delicate adj.娇气的,纤弱的8.intimate adj.亲密的9.insight n.洞察力,眼光构织连脉词族1.depthn.深度adepthof.的深度deepadj.深的adv.深深地deeplyadv.深深地;极大地deepenvt.加深2.balancev.&n.(使)平衡balancedadj.平衡的3.explorationn.勘查;探险explorev.探索;探险explorern.探险者4.promotev.促进,增进;提升;推销promotionn.促进,提升;推销5.abnormaladj.不正常的,反常的normaladj.正常的6.absencen.缺乏absentadj.缺席的,缺少的7.depressingadj.令人沮丧的,令人抑郁的depressedadj.感到沮丧的depressv.使沮丧,使消沉depressionn.沮丧,消沉8.discouragev.阻止;打消念头discouragingadj.令人沮丧的discouragedadj.沮丧的9.reliabilityn.可靠性reliableadj.可靠的relyvi.依靠;依赖10.inspirationn.鼓舞;启示;灵感inspirev.鼓舞;激励inspiringadj.令人鼓舞的inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的语用规律归纳“-ance”结尾名词集锦balance平衡acquaintance熟人;相识advance发展;前进allowance津贴,零用钱;允许ambulance救护车finance财政;金融fragrance香气assistance协助“dis-”前缀派生词discouragev.阻止;打消念头discomfortn.不舒适disliken.&v.不喜欢disappearv.消失dishonestadj.不诚实的discoverv.发现disordern.混乱,杂乱dishonourn.不名誉,耻辱distractv.(使)分心语境活用1.You can relyon him to help us,because he is a reliable person and we all trust in his reliability.(rely)2.As a famous explorer,Columbus explored the South Pacific and his exploration made Oceania known to the world.(explore)3.From his discouraged look,I judged he wasnt hired,which was really discouraging.But I still encouraged him to go to other companies to try his fortune.(encourage)4.I dont like wearing the black uniform during work.Seeing the depressing colour,I feel very depressed.(depress)5.The poet got a lot of inspiration from nature and wrote an inspiring poem which made us inspired to love great nature and protect it.(inspire).课标短语从表面理解到深层延伸从拓展中抓其规律Observationisthebestteacher.1.adaptto(使)适应2.setfooton进入;到达3.incaseof如果;假使;万一4.onaverage平均来说5.standout突出;显眼6.inparticular特别,尤其7.freefrom从中获得自由;没有的;免除的8.leavefor出发去9.comeintosightvi.出现(看到)10.keeponespromise信守诺言11.break up打碎;解散;结束12.in charge of 负责;掌管13.in detail详细地语境活用1.The new students are very slow to adaptto the rules.2.I left him,determined never to setfooton that soil again.3.Incaseof emergency,break the glass and press the button.4.His height makes him standout in the crowd.重点句型从教材中探求高考脉动从仿写中熟练运用Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.领悟教材语境1.A high mountain range,the Trans-Antarctic range,runs from east to west,cuttingthecontinentintwo.一座高山山脉,从东至西,将南极洲分成两块。(教材Page 2)要点提炼现在分词在句中做结果状语。2.Since most Antarctic rocks are dark in color,they stand out against the white background and areeasytoidentifyandcollect.南极洲的大多数岩石是深色的,它们在白色冰雪的映衬下格外显眼,也易于识别和搜集。(教材Page 3)要点提炼形容词+动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。3.Notuntil the late 18th century didtheBritishexplorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle,but he never saw land.直到18世纪末,英国探险家詹姆斯库克才穿越了南极圈,但他却始终未发现任何陆地。(教材Page 3)要点提炼 Not until.置于句首,主句要用部分倒装语序。高考写作情景他今天没来,因而我们必须找人接替他的工作。He didnt come today,makingitnecessary(使得有必要)for us to find someone to do his work.这种游戏玩起来令人愉快。This kind of games ispleasanttoplay.NotuntilthendidIrealize(直到那时我才意识到)words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.语篇旧材新用探究根源Killtwobirdswithonestone.话题与语篇填空Antarctica:theLastContinentAntarctica,the fifth largest continent in the world,1.isconsidered(consider) the coldest and driest place on Earth 2.with annual rainfall close to zero.98% of the surface of Antarctica 3.iscovered(cover) permanently in the ice cap,most of whose fresh water(70%) is in a 4.frozen(freeze) state.Strong winds driven by gravity blow from the pole to the coastline,5.while other winds blow round the coast.In hospitable place 6.as it is,Antarctica is full of wildlife which has adapted to its extreme 7.conditions(condition).Besides,it is of great significance for scientific research.Antarctica was the last continent to be discovered.After a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man 8.toset(set) foot on the Antarctic mainland in 1895,the race to the pole had begun.Today scientists from many countries travel to Antarctica to study its resources.Today countries representing 80% of the worlds population 9.havesigned(sign) a treaty 10.aimed(aim) to prevent all kinds of pollutions.Antarctica has become perhaps the most successful symbol of mans efforts to work together for progress and peace.话题与短文改错On 8th August,1914,27 men who had replied to an advertisement oninTheTimes boarded Endurance,a ship leftleaving for the Antarctic.The captain of it was an Irishman callingcalled Ernest Shackleton.The aim of the journey was to cross the frozen continent via the South Polea journey of 1,800 miles.But when land came into the sight,the Endurance became trapped in the ice and began to break outup.Shackleton and his men watchwatched