版2019版高考英语大一轮复习单元检测卷37Unit2Cloning新人教版选修.doc

Unit 2 Cloning .阅读理解AStaying silent can be just as powerful as the words you mean to say, like when the act of hugging will be more comforting than saying, “Sorry for your loss.”Another time when silence is golden is when you are unsure of what to say. If you are confused about your own feelings concerning a matter, its best to stay quiet until you are more certain because more harm can be done by revealing false or exaggerated feelings.Choose silence instead of blurting out “inthemoment” feelings that are hurtful and not really how you feel in the grand scheme of things. When you feel the urge to say an unkind thing, take a few breaths and think of the possible consequences of your words.Silence can be your best friend during negotiations. Say your piece, then close your mouth, and let other persons come to their own conclusions. Your silence shows that one, you are confident in what you just said, and two, you respect other persons enough to hear what they have to say.Sometimes silence is the best and most timely solution because other persons are not in a position to hear what you have to say. For example, when a friend needs you to listen to her problems, but she is unable to accept your advice at that moment.Practice being silent at work when you dont have anything meaningful to contribute. Unless you can elevate the conversation by pointing out something interesting, missing, or beneficial, its best to just observe and learn.Finally, silence is golden when you dont want to engage in a fools argument. As some squabbles will never be resolved, one must agree to disagree.However, there will be times in your life when you will need the power of your voice, the voice within you that wants and needs to be respected and appreciated.语篇导读本文为议论文。文章开头形象地说明了保持沉默的作用，接着详细介绍了利用沉默的种种场合，最后提出观点：有时也应该说出自己内心的想法。1The passage mainly tells us about _.Awhen to stay silentBwhy to stay silentChow to stay silentDwhether or not to stay silent解析 A主旨大意题。本文介绍了保持沉默的各种时机和场合，根据每段首句中的another time, when, during, sometimes等词可知应选A项。2What is the best to do during negotiation?AGrasp every chance to say more than the other.BClose your mouth and just listen to the other.CSay what you should and draw a conclusion.DSpeak out your own points and let the others speak out theirs.解析 D细节理解题。根据第四段可知，谈判时几句话表明观点后保持沉默，让别人想想你的决定；当他人在说话时认真倾听，也充分表现出你对他人的尊重，故选D项。3The underlined word “elevate” here most probably means _.AstartBconcludeCinterruptDcancel解析 A词义猜测题。根据第六段可知，在工作中，要是你没有任何有建设性的贡献时，试着保持沉默。除非你能指出一些有趣的地方、一些被遗漏的点或者是特别有帮助的事来促进谈话内容，故选A项。4To follow this passage, the writer is likely to continue telling about _.Athe power of your voiceBthe occasions when you should speak upCthe advantages of speaking upDthe disadvantages of staying silent解析 B推理判断题。本文最后一段由however表示转折，指出在生活中有时候也需要打破沉默和表达意见，根据there will be times可以推断出，下文作者将介绍表达意见的场合，故选B项。BHow do you stay true to yourself when youre surrounded by friends or family that have an opinion on everything you do? Its not easy! 5._ Here are four tips which can help you live a dynamic life.6_Stay true to yourself by listening to the only opinions that really matteryour own and those from people who believe in and encourage you. Deep down you know yourself better than anybody else.Dont fear people.7_ The reason why most people dont take risks or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them. If you want to live the life you truly deserve, you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.Value yourself and your choices.When you do, others will too. Own the choices you make in your life. 8._ When you believe in yourself, in time, others will believe in you too. Show confidence in your choices and what you stand for whether others agree or not.Focus on appreciation.No matter what the circumstances are, there is always something to be grateful for. All successful people ask: What am I grateful for? How can I improve my situation and use the tough time to inspire others? 9._These steps, if applied, will help you transform your peace of mind, lifestyle, and productivity.AFocus on your own talents and strengths.BNever let others opinions guide your choices.CTreat every person like they are important.DWhen you doubt yourself, others will doubt you.EStay fearless in everything you will have to do.FBe thankful to life and be helpful to others, and youll lead a successful life.GHowever, there are great possibilities that you can lead the life you really want.语篇导读本文为说明文。当你身边总是围绕着这样一些人，他们对你所做的任何事都指指点点，总是意见不断，怎么办？作者为你提出了一些忠实的建议。5解析 G转折关系。上文说到：保持真我不容易，此处说到：然而，你还是有可能过你想要的人生。并接着提出了一些建议，故选G项。6解析 B总分关系。本段作者的观点是：不要被他人的观点左右，你自己内心深处比任何人都了解你自己，故选B项。7解析 E顺承关系。上下文有关键词：fear, take risks, live on the edge, the fear.，故选E项。8解析 D对比关系。作者在本段写作手法上用的是对比：空处与When you believe in yourself, in time, others will believe in you too形成语义对比；在用词上，应与believe in, confidence等是反义，故选D项。9解析 F总结关系。上文说到：应相信自己，自己往往最了解自己。但是作者并不是固执己见，他告诉我们：应学会感恩，成功之士善于不断地改进自己，故选F项。.完形填空Recently, my family and I attended a neighborhood oyster(牡蛎) roast. I was more than glad that many people _1_ together there.While standing at the large tables _2_ and eating oysters, I noticed a schoolaged boy across the _3_ from us who was being handed oysters by a _4_. Obviously, the boy was having a great deal of _5_ and displeasure trying to _6_ them down.At the beginning, I thought the man wanted the boy to _7_ the oysters and maybe after some time they would stop. _8_ things were not what I had expected. As we stood there, it continued. With each oyster, the _9_ of this boy became more and more obvious as he _10_ tears, struggling to swallow them. I _11_ learned that the man felt the boy had been disrespectful and this was his _12_.Seeing that, I stopped chatting and eating oysters and _13_ whether to get involved or walk away at first. But then I thought that if the boy were my own child, what should I do? Suddenly a good idea _14_ me. I grabbed(抓住) my daughter and our Frisbee(飞盘) and made our way _15_ the man and the boy. We introduced ourselves, _16_ not to know many people there, and invited the boy to come and play Frisbee with us.The man stared at us for a moment, and then _17_ it. Immediately the boys situation changed. He became _18_ and talkative. We pulled another child into our group and played Frisbee for a good 30 minutes together.It brought me much _19_ to end the suffering I was witnessing at the moment, and I was fully _20_ that trying to help in that or any situation where you see suffering is the best thing to do.语篇导读本文为记叙文。作者在参加邻居家的牡蛎烧烤聚餐时，遇到了一个身陷困境的小男孩。作者想出了一个帮助他摆脱痛苦的好主意1AquarreledBlaughedCgathered Dleft解析 C作者是和家人一起参加了邻居家的牡蛎烧烤聚会，聚会通常都是很多人聚集在一起的，故选C项。2A.dancingBchattingCplaying Dsinging解析 B作者站在大桌子旁，一边聊天(chat)一边吃牡蛎，故选B项。 3A.tableBroomCchair Ddesk解析 A作者站在一张大桌子旁边，那这个男孩应是在这张大桌子(table)的另一边，故选A项。4A.friendBrelativeCfather Dman解析 D根据第三段第一句可知，是一个男人(man)拿着牡蛎，故选D项。5A.funBconvenienceCinterest Ddifficulty解析 D根据下文的displeasure trying to可知，小男孩明显是遇到了困难。difficulty 与displeasure并列，故选D项。6A.swallowBdrinkCbring Dthrow解析 A根据句意可知，小男孩是很不情愿地将这些牡蛎吞下去的。swallow.down将吞下去，故选A项。7A.smellBtestCtryDavoid解析 C根据下文的and maybe after some time they would stop可知，前面作者原以为那个男人只是想让小男孩尝一尝牡蛎，故选C项。8A.ThusBButCSoDIndeed解析 B根据下文的things were not what I had expected可知，事情并不是作者所想象的那样，与上句是转折关系，故选B项。9A.excitementBsufferingCeagernessDskillfulness解析 B根据前后两句可知，随着每一次吃牡蛎，小男孩的痛苦(suffering)越来越明显，故选B项。10A.fought backBheld onCbacked off Dslipped away解析 A句意：随着每一次吃牡蛎，小男孩的神情变得越来越痛苦，因为他在强忍着眼泪，努力地吞咽。fight back抵抗，此处有“把眼泪强忍回去”的含义；hold on握住，稍等片刻；back off后退；slip away溜掉，故选A项。11A.alsoBjustClaterDalready解析 C根据上下文可知，作者后来才了解到事实，故选C项。12A.awardBrewardCreturn Dpunishment解析 D句意：这个男人觉得小男孩对他不尊重，所以将吃牡蛎作为对小男孩的惩罚。award奖品；reward报酬；return归还；punishment惩罚，故选D项。13A.choseBexpectedChesitated Dprepared解析 C根据下文可知，作者一开始不知道是否该出面干涉这件事情。这句暗示作者当时犹豫不决(hesitate)，故选C项。14A.beatBstruckCdefeated Dwon解析 B句意：我突然想出了一个好主意。a good idea struck/occurred to sb某人想到了一个好主意，为固定句式，故选B项。15A.apart fromBby way ofCin the front ofDnext to解析 D句意：我故意走到这个男人和男孩的旁边。apart from除了；by way of通过/途经；in the front of 在前面；next to在旁边，故选D项。16A.pretendingBwishingCdeciding Dintending解析 A根据下文not to know many people there可知，作者是假装(pretend)不知道那儿有许多人，故选A项。17A.allowedBrefusedCagreed Dthought解析 A根据下文的Immediately the boys situation changed可知，是因为男人同意(allow)了作者的要求。agree表示“同意”时，如果后面跟名词或代词，是不及物动词，agree后面应该跟相应的介词，故选A项。18A.seriousBshyCworried Dfriendly解析 D根据后面的talkative(健谈的)可知，与之并列的应该是一个积极正面的词。serious严肃的，严重的；shy害羞的；worried担心的；friendly友好的，亲切的，故选D项。19A.interestBargumentCrelief Dconfusion解析 C句意：我感到一阵轻松，因为我结束了当时小男孩在遭受的痛苦。interest 兴趣；argument争论；relief解脱，安慰；confusion困惑，故选C项。20A.warnedBconvinced Creminded Dinformed解析 B句意：我完全相信尽力帮助那些你所见到的正在遭受痛苦的人是最好的事情。be fully convinced完全相信，符合句意，故选B项。.短文改错The longdesired winter vacat