新版新目标英语八年级上册unit4知识点总结.ppt

一、词组、短语： 1. 电影院 2. 离近 3. 离远 4. 坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 5. 才艺表演 6. 有相同特征 7 世界各地；全世界 8. 越来越 9. 各种各样的 10.一种 11有点 12. 并不是每个人,movie theater,be close to,be far from,talent show,10 minutes by bus,have in common,all kinds of,around the world,more and more+原级,not everybody（做主语时谓语动词 用单数）,a kind of,kind of,13.编造（故事.谎言等）/被编造 14.在方面发挥作用/有影响 15.例如 16.是的职责；由决定 17. 擅长（做某事） 18.为做某事而感谢 19.认真对待 20.（梦想、希望）实现；达到 21. 之一 22. 散步,make up/be made up,play a role indoing sth ,for example,takeseriously,come true,one of+可数名词的复数(谓语动词用单数),be up to sb. to do sth.,thanks/thank you for doing sth,be good at( doing） sth.,take a walk/take walks,二、重要句子（语法） 1.It has the biggest screens. 它有最大的屏幕. 2. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？ 3. Thanks for telling me.多谢你告诉我。 forget telling me忘记告诉我 4. Can I ask you some questions?我能问你一些问题吗？ 5.（1）It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位 。 （2）The DJs choose songs the most carefully.那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致 6.（1）How do you like it so far? 到目前为止你认为它怎么样？ （2）Thanks for telling me. 谢谢告诉我。 （3）Which is the worst clothes store in town? 城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家？ 7. Everyone is good at something. 每个人都各有所长。 8. Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。 9. All these shows have one thing in common.所有这些节目有一个共同之处。 10. Thats up to you to decide. 这由你来决定。 11. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。,12. Thats up to you to decide. 那由你决定。 be up to sb.( to decide.) 由某人决定 be up to (doing) sth. 胜任；适合 如：He isnt up to watching the flowers. 13How do you like the neighbor hood so far? so far: 迄今为止；到现在为止 同义句：1. How is the neighborhood? 2. What do you think of the neighborhood? 3. How do you feel about the neighborhood? 14. Thanks for telling me. thanks(n):感谢 如：many thanks = Thank you very much. thanks for (doing) sth. = thank sb. for (doing) sth. 感谢某人做某事 15No problem. 1). 不客气；（回答感谢） 2）、没关系（回答道歉）3). 没问题（回答请求） 16-How far is it from your home to the school? - 10 minutes by bus. 乘车十分钟的路程。 17Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 看其他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。,27. 全世界： around the world = in the world = all over the world. 28. All these shows have one thing in common. 所有的这些节目都有一个共同之处。,常见的；普通的 如：common knowledge 常识; common people 老百姓,have sth. in common (with sb.): （与某人）在某方面有共同之 20. The cinema is the closest to my home. 电影院离我家最近。,(adj): 近的；接近的 He is close to success. 他快要成功了。 亲密的；密切的 my close friend 我亲密的朋友。 (adv): 接近；靠近 He sits close to the window. 他坐在窗户旁边。 21When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. 当人们看节目的时候，他们通常扮演着决定获胜者的角色,play a role in . 在.扮演角色/起作用 play an importantrolein the family play a role of . 扮演.角色 如：play a role of a reporter play s role well 扮演.角色演得好 如：play Mulans role well,获得一等奖 win the first prize 获得最佳演员奖 win the prize for the best actor 奖项颁给. The prize goes to Jim.,18. 全世界： around the world = in the world = all over the world. 19. All these shows have one thing in common. 所有的这些节目都有一个共同之处。,31. The winner always gets a very good prize. 获胜者总能得到丰厚的奖励。,获得一等奖 win the first prize 获得最佳演员奖 win the prize for the best actor 23 Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有些人认为表演者的身世是编造出来的。,伪造；编造 I made up a story as 我编了 一个故事。 (The story was made up by me) （为）化妆；打扮 The performers are making themselves up,25 be talented in: 在.有天赋 She is talented in music. have a talent for (doing) sth. ：有.的天赋 He has a talent for painting.,22. The winner always gets a very good prize. 获胜者总能得到丰厚的奖励。,24. One great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 关于这类节目一个很好的事情是他们给人们提供了一个实现他们梦想的方式。 1） give sb. a way to do sth : 给某人提供一个做. 的方式。 2） come true: （梦想等）实现 Study hard, your dream will come true one day.,三、习惯用法、搭配 1、Can I ask you some. 2、How do you like. 你认为怎么样 3、Thanks for doing sth. 4、What do you think of 5、much + 形容词或副词比较级 .得多 6、watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事 7、play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事的作用 8、one of +可数名词复数 之一,形容词和副词的最高级 一、含义 1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级: badly worse - worst 2. 最高级：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之间的比较。 二最高级基本句型结构 系动词+ the+adj.(最) of + 同类 ( of all/us) 1. 主语 + 谓语动词 实义动词+ (the)+ adv.(最） in + 范围 (in China./our class.) 如：Tara is the youngest of all. Linda draws (the) most carefully in her class.,,注：1. 副词的最高级前可省略 “the”：如：sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒适 2. 最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加“the”： my best friend 2. Which / Who +the + 最高级, A, B or C ? e.g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges? 3. one of +the +最高级（形）+名（复）： “最之一”。 e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world. 4. the + 序数词+最高级（形）+名（单）e.g. Hainan is the second largest island in China. 5. This is the +最高级（形）+名（单）+ that 从句： e.g. This is the worst movie that I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影。 三原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换 1、原级与比较级的转换：比较级+than not.as/so.as. e.g. He speaks more loudly than me. I dont speak as/so loudly as he/him. 2、比较级与最高级的转换： the other +名（复）（在范围之内） the+最高级 比较级+than+ any other+名（单） e.g.