英语同位语从句系统讲解课件

.,1,Noun Clause -Appositive Clause 名词性从句 之同位语从句,Belinda,.,2,1、复习内容： 名词性从句-同位语从句。 2、目标要求： （1）掌握其后能接同位语从句的名词。 （2）掌握同位语从句的连接词。 （3）能区别同位语从句与定语从句。 3、学习指导： （1）复习重点： 同位语从句的运用。 （2）复习难点： 同位语从句与定语从句的区别。,.,3,主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句,名词,名词性从句,主语 表语 宾语 同位语,.,4,一、定义 同位语从句一般放在某些名词的后面，用以说明名词所表示的具体内容。在句中作同位语。,二、常引导同位语从句的名词 fact, news, idea, promise, faith, question, problem, doubt, fear, hope, order, belief, thought, reply, truth, suggestion, advice, proposal,.,5,引导同位语从句的连接词,whether,what,how,however,.,6,1.如同位语从句意义完整，应用that引导同位语从句。（即that 不充当任何成分，只起连接作用） 例：The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once. 2.如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加“是否“的含义，应用whether引导同位语从句。（if不能引导同位语从句） 例：Well discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time. 3.如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加“什么时候“、“什么地点“、“什么方式“等含义，应用when, where, how等词引导同位语从句。 例：I have no idea when he will be back. 例：I have no impression how he went home, perhaps by bike.,.,7,They expressed the hope that they would come over to visit China again. I have no idea how they were able to get it done in so short a time. Have you any idea what he is doing now? They asked me the question whether the work was worth doing. The question who should do the work requires consideration.,.,8,A: He put forward the suggestion that the second question should be discussed first. B: The suggestion that he had put forward was turn down.,仔细看，找区别,A: The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year. B: The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.,定语从句,同位语从句,同位语从句,定语从句,.,9,仔细看，找区别,A: We were greatly pleased at the news that the Chinese womens volleyball team had won the match again. B: We were greatly pleased at the news that our teacher had told us.,(同位语从句),(定语从句),A：The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering. B：The suggestion that they are considering is that students should learn something practical.,同位语从句,定语从句,.,10,A: I have no idea when they will come. B: Ill never forget the days when I lived there.,仔细看，找区别,A: We dont understand the problem why this is the best choice. B: The reason why he didnt come to the meeting is that he is ill.,the day,idea,(同位语从句),（定语从句）,the problem,the reason,(同位语从句),（定语从句）,.,11,同位语从句与定语从句的区别,名词性,只起连接作用，不做成分,不能省略。,不能替换所修饰的名词,有疑问意义。,补充 说明,Tip: 在先行词与与从句之间加一个系动词be,使之构成一个新句子，如果句子通顺且符合逻辑，则为同位语从句。反之，则为定语从句。,.,12,1. The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year. 2. The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him. 3. He put forward the suggestion that the second question should be discussed first. 4. The suggestion that he had put forward was turn down. 5. We were greatly pleased at the news that the Chinese womens volleyball team had won the match again. 6. We were greatly pleased at the news that our teacher had told us.,The news is that he told me.,The news is that Tom would go abroad.,The suggestion is that the,question should be discussed first.,The suggestion is that he had put forward,The news is that the Chinese womens volleyball team had won the match again.,The news is that our teacher had told us.,.,13,7. The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering. 8. The suggestion that they are considering is that students should learn something practical. 9. I have no idea when they will come. 10. Ill never forget the days when I lived there. 11.We dont understand the problem why this is the best choice. 12. The reason why he didnt come to the meeting is that he is ill.,The suggestion is that students should learn something practical .,The suggestion is that they are considering .,idea is when they will come.,the days is when I lived there,the problem is why this is the best choice,The reason is why he didnt come to the meeting.,.,14,Some researchers believe that there is no doubt_ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whether A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday A. if B. when C. that D. which Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _ he had to meet his uncle at the airport. A. why B. that C. where D. because,典例题解,.,15,4. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 5. Danby left a word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon. A. who B. that C. as D. which 6. Ive heard a whisper _ David and Heather are heading for marriage. (08四川延考区) A. what B. which C. who D. that,Tips: 1. 观察名词，是否为常引导同位语从句的名词。 2. 抓出句子主干。 3. 分析从句结构,判断是否缺成分。,.,16,1. Heres an announcement _ the winner at chess can get a prize of 1000 yuan. A. that B. why C. whether D. when 2. Its a question _ he did it. A. what B. that C. how D. if 3. The dream _ we are flying in space has finally been realized by a Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei. A. when B. that C. which D. what 4. They rumor spread _ a new school would be built. A. that B. what C. where D. which,ExerciseMultiple choices,.,17,5. The question _ it is right or wrong depends on the result. A. if B. which C. that D. whether 6. I have a question _ student should take the responsibility. A. that B. which C. what D. if 7. They expressed the suggestion _ she accept the award. A. what B. when C. that D. which,Tip:在某些名词（wish, demand, suggestion, advice等）后的同位语从句要用虚拟语气！,.,18,ExerciseProof reading,1. Do you have any idea that is actually going on in the classroom? 2. Father made a promise that I passed the exam, he would buy me a bicycle. 3. The order that the