2019高考英语考前天天背考前语基回扣第10组阅读理解.docx

考前语基回扣第10组阅读理解之障碍词汇1awesome adj. 令人敬畏的；可怕的2accuracy n. 精确，准确3acknowledge v. 承认；告知；表示谢意；对打招呼4bare adj. 光秃秃的；裸露的；无遮蔽的v. 露出；暴露5brake n. 闸v. 刹车6compensate v. 补偿；赔偿；弥补7competence n. 能力；胜任；称职8contemporary adj.属于同一时期的；同一时代的9discrimination n. 歧视10distinguish v. 区别；辨别11favourable adj. 赞成的；有利的12greedy adj. 贪婪的13irrigate v. 灌溉14organic adj. 有机的；器官的15punctual adj. 准时的；守时的16routine n. 常规；惯例17schedule n. 日程安排；时刻表vt. 安排；计划18thrill v. & n. 兴奋；激动thriller n. 惊险小说19vague adj. 含糊的；模糊的20yawn vi. 打哈欠n. 哈欠完形填空之熟词生义1tight adj. 手头拮据的；时间紧迫的(熟义：adj. 紧紧的)We have a very tight budget recently.I cant see you next week because the schedule is very tight.2touch v. 感动；触动(熟义：v. 接触；触摸)What he said really touched my heart.3undertake v. 承诺；许诺；答应(熟义：v. 承担；从事)I cant undertake that you will make a profit.4voice v. 说出(熟义：n. 声音)Moreover，I will open more channels for you to voice your opinions and needs.5walk n. 行业(熟义：v. 行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.6wander v. 走神；(思想)开小差(熟义：v. 漫游；游荡；漫步)Her thoughts wandered back to her childhood.7wear v. 表露；流露；面带(熟义：v. 穿；佩戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.8weigh v. 权衡；斟酌(熟义：v. 称的重量；重达)However，this must be weighed against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care.9will n. 遗嘱；意志力；意愿(熟义：v. 表将来或意愿)Where there is a will，there is a way.What did it say in the will?10work v. (方法、药等)起作用，奏效(熟义：v. 工作)The medicine works more efficiently if you drink some hot water after taking it.语法填空之派生词汇1名词后缀-ity(1)reality现实(2)ability能力；才能(3)equality 平等(4)possibility 可能性(5)responsibility责任；职责2名词后缀-ian(1)magician魔术师(2)electrician电工技师(3)technician技师；技术人员(4)musician音乐家(5)physician内科医生3动词后缀-ify/-fy(1)beautify美化(2)simplify简化(3)satisfy使满意(4)terrify 使恐惧(5)horrify使害怕4动词后缀-ze(1)emphasize 强调(2)realize 实现；意识到(3)apologize 道歉(4)memorize 记住(5)specilize 专攻；专门从事书面表达之高级词汇词性普通用词高级词汇介词短语in fact事实上as a matter of facta few days ago几天前the other dayat once立刻；马上in no timeinstead of而不是rather thanbecause of因为on account of/due to/owing toby chance碰巧by accidentby coincidencein a word总之in conclusionin summaryat th