2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife讲义新人教版选修六6.docx

Unit 3A healthy life一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1withdrawal n收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程2lung n. 肺3pregnant adj. 怀孕的4abnormal adj. 畸形的；异常的5packet n. 小包；小盒第二屏听写6appendix n附录；附件7pill n. 药丸；药片8AIDS 艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合征)9nicotine n. 尼古丁10immune adj. 有免疫力的11needle n. 针；(注射器的)针头 第三屏听写12abortion n流产；中途失败13cigar n. 雪茄烟14spill vi. 溢出；洒落vt. 使溢出；使洒落15obesity n. (过度)肥胖；肥胖症16comprehension n. 理解(力) .高频词汇(汉译英)第四屏听写1cigaretten香烟；纸烟2alcoholn. 酒；酒精3alcoholicadj. 酒精的4abusen&vt. 滥用；虐待5fitnessn. 健康6stressn. 压力；重音vt. 加压力于；使紧张 第五屏听写7stressfuladj. 产生压力的；紧张的8adolescentn. 青少年adj. 青春期的9adolescencen. 青春期10banvt. 禁止；取缔n. 禁令；谴责11dueadj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的 第六屏听写12toughadj. 困难的；强硬的13addictedadj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的14accustomvt. 使习惯于15accustomedadj. 惯常的；习惯了的16automaticadj. 无意识的；自动的17automaticallyadv. 无意识地；自动地 第七屏听写18mentaladj.精神的；智力的19mentallyadv. 精神上；智力上20quitvt. 停止(做某事)；离开21effectn. 结果；效力22badtemperedadj. 脾气暴躁的；易怒的23breathlessadj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的24unfitadj. 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的25strengthenvt. 加强；巩固；使坚强vi. 变强 第八屏听写26relaxationn放松；松弛27desperateadj. 绝望的；拼命的28chemistn. 药剂师；化学家29disappointedadj. 失望的；沮丧的30weakenvi. (对某事的决心)动摇；减弱vt. (使)变弱31ashamedadj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的 第九屏听写32illegaladj.不合法的；违法的33robberyn. 抢劫；盗窃34slipperyadj. 滑的35survivaln. 幸存36sexn. 性；性别37maleadj. 男性的；雄性的n. 男人；雄性动(植)物 第十屏听写38femaleadj.女性的；雌性的n. 雌性的动(植)物；女人39prejudicen. 偏见；成见40judgementn. 看法；判决；判断41embarrassedadj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的42awkwardadj. 局促不安的；笨拙的43decide_on对作出决定44feel_like_(doing)想要(做) 第十一屏听写45in_spite_of不顾；不管46take_risks_(a_risk)冒险47get_into陷入；染上(坏习惯)48at_risk处境危险；遭受危险49due_to由于50addicted_to对有瘾51accustomed_to习惯于 二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.lung n肺2.pregnant adj. 怀孕的3.abnormal adj. 畸形的；异常的4.comprehension n. 理解(力)5.appendix n. 附录；附件6.pill n. 药丸；药片7.immune adj. 有免疫力的8.packet n. 小包；小盒9.needle n. 针；(注射器的)针头10.abortion n. 流产；中途失败11.spill vi.&vt. 溢出；洒落；使溢出；使洒落12.obesity n(过度)肥胖；肥胖症13.withdrawal n. 收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程.写其形(汉译英)1.cigaretten. 香烟；纸烟2.effectn. 结果；效力3.judgementn. 看法；判决；判断4.embarrassedadj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的5.maleadj. 男性的；雄性的n. 男人；雄性动(植)物6.femaleadj. 女性的；雌性的n. 雌性的动(植)物；女人7.prejudicen. 偏见；成见8.badtemperedadj. 脾气暴躁的；易怒的核心单词练通1.Having abused (滥用) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends, Williams is now under investigation.2.In the questionnaire, the subjects are questioned whether they advocate banning (禁止) cars in the city center.3.The paper is due (到期的) next month, and I am working seven days a week, often long into the night.4.The young man is going to quit (放弃) his job next month because of his low salary.5.With the debt problem worsening, it is going to be a tough (艰难的) test for EU to help Greece out of trouble.6.The woman tried desperately (拼命地)to push the man away when he tried to snatch the bag from her.7.The shy girl felt awkward (局促不安的) and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teachers questions.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.stress n压力；重音；vt.加压力于；使紧张stressfuladj.产生压力的；紧张的stressedadj.焦虑不安的2.addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的addictiveadj.使人上瘾的addictionn上瘾；沉溺；嗜好addictvt.使上瘾 n有瘾的人3.breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的breathn呼吸breathev呼吸4.accustom vt.使习惯于accustomedadj.惯常的；习惯了的5.automatic adj.无意识的；自动的automaticallyadv.无意识地；自动地6.mental adj.精神的；智力的mentallyadv.精神上；智力上7.unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的fitadj.健康的；合适的fitnessn健康8.strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强 vi.变强strengthn力气；力量；强项strongadj.强壮的；结实的9.chemist n药剂师；化学家chemicaladj.化学的 n化学制品chemistryn化学10.disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的disappointingadj.令人失望的disappointvt.使失望；使扫兴disappointmentn失望；沮丧11.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的shamen羞耻；羞愧shamefuladj.可耻的；不道德的shamelessadj.无耻的；厚颜的12.relaxation n放松；松弛relaxv使放松relaxedadj.轻松的relaxingadj.令人放松的13.weaken vi.(对某事的决心)动摇；减弱 vt.(使)变弱weakadj.虚弱的weaknessn弱点14.robbery n抢劫；盗窃robv抢劫；抢夺robbern抢劫犯15.illegal adj.不合法的；违法的legaladj.合法的16.survival n幸存survivev幸存survivorn幸存者用准用活1.After a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stressed and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under stress.(stress)2.The addictive cigarette can addict people, so once you are addicted to smoking cigarettes, its extremely difficult to fight your addiction. (addict)3.In order to accustom myself to the wet weather, I try eating more peppers and later I get accustomed to the wet weather. (accustom)4.Yesterday, I climbed the mountain top to breathe the fresh air. Although I became breathless when I was on the top, the breath of fresh air was worth it. (breath)5.If we strengthen our physical exercise, we will get stronger and are full of strength all day long. (strong)6.To my parentsdisappointment,_my disappointing math grade greatly disappointed my parents, and their disappointed look urged me to study harder then. (disappoint)7.You should be ashamed of your shameful behaviors or you will be a shameless man.(shame)8.After hearing some relaxing music, she felt quite relaxed,_and there was a relaxed expression on her face.(relax)9.If you have a weak body, you have to do more exercise and never weaken before your weakness is exposed to others. (weak)10.She survived the earthquake and her survival is a wonder, for she was the only survivor of the disaster. (survive)1.否定前缀un高频形容词一览unfit不合适的unfair不公平的unusual 不寻常的 unfriendly 不友好的unfortunate 不幸的 uncomfortable 不舒服的unimportant 不重要的 uncertain 不确定的2.en后缀高频动词集锦strengthen加强shorten缩短deepen 加深 widen 加宽broaden 加宽 lighten 减轻threaten 恐吓 frighten 使惊吓 (二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.get_into陷入；染上(坏习惯)2.throw_away 扔掉3.in_spite_of 不顾；不管4.at_risk 处境危险；遭受危险5.decide_on 对作出决定Xiao Ming is a senior high student. He got_into smoking two years ago in_spite_of his friends objection. If he doesnt decide_on whether he will throw_away his cigarettes, he will be at_risk being dismissed by school. He begins to worry about that.第二组1.due_to由于2.be/become_addicted_to 对有瘾3.be/get_accustomed_to 习惯于4.feel_like_(doing) 想要(做)5.take_risks_(a_risk) 冒险Fortunately, his English teacher found that he really felt_like quitting smoking. With his teachers help, he gradually became less addicted_to nicotine. After three months struggle, Xiao Ming finally was/got_accustomed_to the new life without cigarettes.1.“因为；由于”荟萃due to由于；因为because of 由于；因为owing to 由于；因为thanks to 多亏；由于on account of 由于as a result of 由于的结果2.get into相关短语面面观get into debt 负债累累get into trouble 陷入困境get into shape 使身体好起来get into a panic 陷入恐慌get into a habit 养成习惯get into drugs 染上毒品3.“at名词”构成的短语串烧at risk 处境危险at length 最后at cost 按成本at present 目前；现在at ease 安逸；自在；无拘无束at sea 在海上；茫然；不知所措(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. 你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。as引导非限制性定语从句。正如我们知道的，长江是亚洲最长河流，拥有许多景点。(2017北京高考满分作文)As_we_know,_the Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and has so many attractions.2.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。(1)“do动词原形”表示强调结构。(2)“asadj.a(n)单数可数名词as .”结构。我的确希望你能和我一起参观这个剪纸展览。(2017全国卷书面表达)I do_hope_that you can visit the papercutting exhibition with me.事实上，戒掉一个坏习惯付出的努力与养成一个好习惯是一样的。As a matter of fact, getting rid of a bad habit is as_much_an_effort_as forming a good one.3.It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick. 只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。It is .that .为强调句型。正是我的信心和决定使我取得了成功。It_was_my_confidence_and_determination_that led to my success.考点新组合阅读微技能Smokers lifeAs we all know, any person whogets into the bad habit of smoking will get addicted to nicotine. They believe that smoking is enjoying life instead _taking risks. In my opinion, the reason _ the smokers dont quit smoking is that they just want to relieve their heavy stress. For most smokers, they do be clear of the harmful effect of smoking, and they do be trying to make some change. 1.处who引导定语从句。2.处应填入介词 of。3.处应填入的词是_B_。A.thatBwhyC.what Dbecause1addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的(1)be/get addicted to (doing) sth.沉溺于(做)某事(2)addict oneself to (doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事(3)addiction n. 上瘾；沉溺；嗜好addiction to 瘾(4)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的多角练透单句语法填空Learning that you are addicted to table tennis, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.(2017全国卷书面表达)Addicted to playing (play) the computer games, he didnt notice a thief walk into his house.I discovered an addiction (addict) to housework which I had never felt before.句型转换Many kids are addicted to playing with smartphones, so they have no energy to study.Addicting_themselves_to_playing_with_smartphones,_many kids have no energy to study. 名师指津addiction与addition十分相似，注意其拼写的不同， addiction比addition多一个字母c。2stress n重压；逼迫；压力；重音；强调重要性vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读(1)under stress在压力之下lay/put stress on sth. 强调某事物(2)stressful adj. 有压力的(指物)(3)stressed adj. 有压力的(指人)题点全练单句语法填空When under stress, even a most gentle person can be badtempered and get angry easily.Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting stressed (stress) in their studies.Nowadays, more and more people are living under stressful (stress) conditions.He laid particular stress on the need for discipline. 3effect n结果；效力；影响(1)side effect 副作用come into/take effect 生效；见效have an effect on/upon 对产生影响bring/carry/put . into effect 实施；使生效/起作用(2)effective adj. 有效的；有影响的多角练透单句语法填空Reading books of traditional culture can have a good effect on/upon the children.It wont be easy to put the changes into effect, so we must spare no effort to do it.One of the most effective (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.补全句子The agreement signed between the two companies last week will_come_into_effect_soon.两家公司在上周签订的这份协议将很快生效。A much lower dose of the painkiller can still produce side_effect.这种止痛药服用很小的剂量依然能产生副作用。4get into陷入；染上(坏习惯)归纳拓展get across(使)通过；(使)被理解；(把)讲清楚get away逃脱；离开get over爬过；越过；克服困难；痊愈get through熬过(困难时期)；通过；接通电话get along with进展；相处get down to开始做某事应用领悟I have got into the habit of playing basketball since it has been giving me strength to face the challenges in my life. (2018全国卷书面表达)我已经养成了打篮球的习惯，因为它一直给我力量来面对生活中的挑战。A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关，并在陌生人的世界中找到朋友。Looking back on my past few years, friends gave me so much help that I could get over difficulties which I had to face with.回顾过去的几年，朋友给了我那么多的帮助，我才能克服我不得不面对的困难。5take risks (a risk)冒险(1)at risk有风险；处境危险at the risk of . 冒着的危险run the risk (of doing sth.) 冒险(做某事)(2)risk doing sth. 冒险做某事多角练透单句语法填空The young man jumped into the icy river to save the old man even at the risk of his own life.The national parks are very important for the protection of these wild animals, which would otherwise run the risk of becoming extinct.He got wellprepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk losing (lose) the good opportunity.补全句子The doctor said that everyone was at_risk for AIDS.医生说每个人都有得艾滋病的风险。We do not expect untrained people to take_risks/a_risk.我们不希望未经训练的人去冒险。6“do动词原形”的强调结构I do_hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。“do/does/did动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下两个条件：(1)句子是肯定句；(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。The baby is generally healthy，but every now and then she does_catch_a_cold.那孩子的健康状况尚好，但就是偶尔患感冒。Im sorry. I shouldnt have been rude to you.You did_lose_your_temper but thats all right.很抱歉，我不该对你粗鲁的。你确实发脾气了，但没关系。考点新组合阅读微技能Smokers lifeSometimes, the smokers also feel ashamed of their bad behaviors. Although they desire to live as healthy a life as the nonsmokers, they may not have courage to give _ smoking. Maybe its all due to the fact that they are accustomed to their life for a long time. Could you do them a good favour? 1.处前的动词feel是系动词，ashamed作它的表语，二者一起在句中作谓语。2.处应填 up。3.Whats the main idea of this paragraph？The_smokers_need_some_advice_to_quit_smoking.7ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的(1)be/feel ashamed of/for .对/为感到惭愧/羞耻be/feel ashamed for sb. 替/为某人感到惭愧/羞耻be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事(2)shame n. 惭愧；羞耻；羞愧its a shame/pitywhat a shame/pity真可惜Its a shame that . 真遗憾(3)shameful adj. 可耻的；不道德的多角练透单句语法填空The parents felt ashamed for their son when he was dismissed by the boss.It is shameful (shame) to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve progress.补全句子Having read about the above common complaint from so many mothers, I felt_ashamed_and_guilty.读了上面来自那么多母亲们的抱怨，我感到惭愧与内疚。Its a shame/pity that a good student should_do_something_like_that.真遗憾一个好学生竟然会做出那样的事。一句多译在课堂上，学生们不应该羞于向老师发问。In class, students should not be_ashamed_of/for_asking_the_teacher_questions.In class, students should not be_ashamed_to_ask_the_teacher_questions. 名师指津在Its a shame/pity that .句型中，从句的谓语动词常用“(should )动词原形”形式，构成一种虚拟语气。8due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的；应付的；应有的一词多义写出下列句中due的含义The wages due to him will be paid tomorrow.欠款的She is due to make a speech on the economy next week.预定的The books must be returned before the due date or the kid cannot borrow other books.到期的When it comes to giving due respect to the old people, she feels a bit uneasy.应有的归纳拓展due to由于；因为；归因于be due to do sth. 预定做某事Mistakes due_to_carelessness may have serious consequences.由于疏忽大意造成的错误可能带来严重的后果。 9accustomed adj.经常的；惯常的；习惯了的(1)be/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.be/get/become used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(2)accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事多角练透同义替换He quickly got used (accustomed) to the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college.他很快适应了大学里的浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。单句语法填空Knowing that you are not accustomed to the life here and are considering returning to America, I feel very upset.Accustoming himself to living (live) in the countryside, Mr. King found it hard to live in the city.10“asadj.a(n)单数可数名词as .”结构I do hope so because I want you to live as_long_and_healthy_a_life_as I have.我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。(1).as much不可数名词as .像一样多的(2).as many复数名词as . 像一样多的(3).asadj./adv.as sb./sth. 像一样Our neighbours garden is as big as ours. Our neighbour has_a_garden_as_big_as_ours. Our neighbour has_as_big_a_garden_as_ours.我们的邻居有一个和我们一样大的花园。Youve made as_many_mistakes_as I have. 你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。In many sports physical fitness is not as/so_important_as technique. 在许多体育运动中，体能没有技巧重要。I can carry as_much_paper_as you can. 我能搬得动和你一样多的纸。名师指津否定句中“as .as .”结构中第一个as也可换成so。单元语基落实.单句语法填空1Being_addicted (addict) to computer games can be harmful to you in many ways.2A regular and busy life is wonderful, although its hard and stressful (stress)3Its reported that passengers are banned from eating and drinking on subway trains.4Professor Smith is due to_give (give) us a lecture at eight tomorrow morning.5After living there for one year, they have been accustomed to working (work) there.6I was once ashamed to_admit (admit) my weakness, but now I have no such feeling.7Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective (effect) ways to improve our English.8People think the earth doesnt move at all, but in fact, it does (do) move.9Doing some exercise earlier in the day should make you feel physically as well as mentally (mental) tired.10Just quit complaining (complain). What matters now is how to get rid of such an embarrassing situation.选词填空decide on， get into， be addicted to， be accustomed to， feel like， in spite of， at risk， due to 1If you take the risk of drunk driving, you are at_risk.2In_spite_of the fact that he was not a trained economist, his achievements were remarkable.3I am_accustomed_to getting up early and taking an hours walk before breakfast.4Tom feels_like being a cook because he thinks cooking delicious food for others is interesting and happy.5Generally speaking, boys are_addicted_to playing computer games while girls prefer chatting online.6Due_to the fast rhythm of modern life, more and more people are living under great stress.7How do you find Qingdao, Mary?Its a beautiful seaside city. I have decided_on it for my next holiday.8Mr. Bean constantly gets_into awkward and absurd situations, which greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationalities and culture.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子1对不起，我的确忘了告诉你会议的时间了。稍后我将把相关信息告诉你。(谓语强调结构)Sorry！I did_forget_to_tell you about the time of the meeting. Ill tell you the information mentioned later. 2我觉得理解特别英语节目并不难。 (动词 itadj.to do)I dont feel_it_difficult_to_understand the Special English.3这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过俭朴的生活。(asadj.a/an单数可数名词as)The young man hopes to live as_simple_a_life_as his grandpa.4正如你们许多年龄足够大的人记得的那样