2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom讲义新人教版必修5.docx

Unit 2The United Kingdom一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1credit n信任；学分；赞扬；信贷2currency n. 货币；通货3institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构4architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术5administration n. 管理；行政部门 第二屏听写6furnished adj. 配备好装备的；带家具的7fax n. 传真(机)vt. 用传真传输(文件)8royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的9uniform n. 制服10splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的 第三屏听写11statue n. 塑像；雕像12communism n. 共产主义13pot n. 罐；壶14error n. 错误；过失；谬误15tense n. 时态16consistent adj. 一致的 .高频词汇(汉译英)第四屏听写1unitevi.&vt. 联合；团结2kingdomn. 王国3consistvi. 组成；在于；一致4provincen. 省；行政区5clarifyvt. 澄清；阐明6accomplishvt. 完成；达到；实现7conflictn. 矛盾；冲突8unwillingadj. 不愿意(的)；不乐意(的) 第五屏听写9unionn. 联合；联盟；结合；协会10conveniencen. 便利；方便11roughadj. 粗糙的；粗暴的12roughlyadv. 粗略地；粗糙地13nationwideadj. 全国性的；全国范围的14attractvt. 吸引；引起注意15collectionn. 收藏品；珍藏；收集16portn. 港口(城市) 第六屏听写17countrysiden. 乡下；农村18enjoyableadj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的19descriptionn. 描写；描述20possibilityn. 可能(性)21plusprep. 加上；和adj. 加的；正的；零上的22quarreln. 争吵；争论；吵架vi. 争吵；吵架 第七屏听写23alikeadj. 相同的；类似的24arrangevt. 筹备；安排；整理25weddingn. 婚礼26foldvt. 折叠；对折27sightseeingn. 观光；游览28delightn. 快乐；高兴；喜悦vt. 使高兴；使欣喜29thrillvt. 使激动；使胆战心惊 第八屏听写30consist_of由组成31divide_.into把分成32break_away_(from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离33to_ones_credit为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下34leave_out省去；遗漏；不考虑35take_the_place_of 代替36break_down(机器)损坏；破坏 二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.currency n 货币；通货2.institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构3.architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术4.administration n. 管理；行政部门5.fax n. 传真(机)vt. 用传真传输(文件)6.royal adj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的7.error n. 错误；过失；谬误8.statue n. 塑像；雕像.写其形(汉译英)1.kingdomn. 王国2.provincen. 省；行政区3.collectionn. 收藏品；珍藏；收集4.portn港口(城市)5.countrysiden. 乡下；农村6.plusprep. 加上；和adj. 加的；正的；零上的7.alikeadj. 相同的；类似的8.weddingn. 婚礼9.foldvt. 折叠；对折核心单词练通1.The true wealth consists (在于) in what we are not in what we have.2.Your explanation has clarified (阐明) this difficult sentence.3.There is a(n) possibility (可能性) that the company will suffer a great loss this month.4.Having quarrelled (争吵) with his wife about who should wash the dishes, he felt very upset.5.We should settle conflicts (冲突) in a peaceful way, thus friendship comes into being.6.The rising number of car accidents is a(n) nationwide (全国范围的) problem.7.This is a good chance to go abroad, so she is unwilling (不愿意) to give it up.8.I think this was perhaps the most enjoyable (令人愉快的) occasion we have ever had at the White House.9.Thrilled (使激动) at the good news, she couldnt say a word.10.We spent the days sightseeing (观光) and the evenings sitting in the bars drinking the local wine.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的roughlyadv.大致地；粗糙地；粗略地2.unite vi.&vt.联合；团结unionn联合；联盟；结合；协会3.accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现accomplishmentn完成；达到4.arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理arrangementn布置；整理；安排5.attract vt.吸引；引起注意attractionn吸引；有吸引力的地方attractiveadj.有吸引力的6.delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜delightfuladj.快乐的；令人高兴的delightedadj.高兴的；欣喜的7.description n描写；描述describevt.描述8.convenience n便利；方便convenientadj.方便的；便利的用准用活1.This job doesnt pay well, but itll roughly (rough) cover your daily expenses.2.Your suggestion has greatly contributed to the accomplishment (accomplish) of our work.3.Its very convenient for me to go shopping.There is a convenience store near my home.(convenient)4.He described the robbery in detail to the policeman and his description was very valuable the police caught the robber in a short time.(describe)5.What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions,_like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace.They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.(attract)6.Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference.Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it? (arrange)7.Two days later, I was delighted to hand in all of my work on time, to my teachers delight.(delight)1.仅“一字母之差”的单词statue n雕像status n身份affect vt.影响effect n影响；效果adapt vt.适应adopt vt.收养sweat n汗水sweet adj.甜的content n内容context n上下文march n前进match n比赛expand vt.扩张expend vt.花费2.前缀a高频表语形容词大全alike相同的；类似的asleep 睡着的alive 活的；有活力的awake 醒着的ashamed 羞愧的alone 单独的3. 让你“高兴”起来delight n&vt.(使)高兴；(使)喜悦delighted adj. 欣喜的；高兴的delightful adj. 令人高兴的happy adj. 愉快的；高兴的happiness n. 快乐；幸福joy n. 欢乐；高兴joyful adj. 快乐的；高兴的(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.consist_of由组成2.divide_.into 把分成3.leave_out 省去；遗漏；不考虑4.make_a_list_of 列的清单5.break_away_(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离6.take_the_place_of 代替Last week we visited the British Museum, which attracted tourists from all over the world.For convenience, we made_a_list_of the things we wanted to see so that we couldnt leave_out anything.We found that the museum consisted_of nine showrooms, each of which was_divided_into several parts to display different historical collections.We have learned a lot from it.第二组1.refer_to 谈到；说到；参考；涉及2.to_ones_credit 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬； 在名下3.keep_ones_eyes_open 留心看4.break_down (机器)损坏；破坏5.in_memory_of 纪念6.at_one_time 曾经；一度Welcome to Chongqing! Its to_my_credit to be your local guide for todays visit.When we refer_to the Three Gorges, it usually includes Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge, which is one of the ten most famous tour sites of China.If you keep_your_eyes_open,_you will find yourself delighted and thrilled at the beautiful scenery.Wish you have a good journey！1.“to onesn.”必备短语荟萃to ones credit为带来荣誉to ones astonishment 令某人惊奇的是to ones delight/joy 令某人高兴的是to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是to ones regret 使某人感到遗憾的是to ones shame 使某人惭愧的是2.“代替”的表达法种种take the place oftake ones placereplace sb./sth.in place ofsubstitute forinstead of(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to makeyour trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.要使你的英国之行愉快且值得，你就必须留心观察。“keep/make宾语宾补”结构。保持环境清洁无污染是让人们生活健康的关键一步。Keeping_the_environment_clean and free of pollution is the key step to make_life_healthy.2.Worried about the timeavailable, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了清单。过去分词短语作状语。由于担心我的钱包，我写信向你们求助。 (201811月浙江高考写作)Worried_about_my_wallet,_I am writing to ask you for help.3.It looked splendid when first built！刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！状语从句的省略。当讨论把什么放入视频中时，我们有不同的观点。(2017北京高考书面表达)We had different opinions when_discussing_what_to_put_into_the_video.4.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have livedand died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。It seemed strange that .“似乎有点儿奇怪”；should have done表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。看起来很奇怪，他竟然拒绝了我们提出的行之有效的建议。It seemed strange that he should_have_rejected the practical suggestion put forward by us.考点新组合阅读微技能Last Sunday, my boss arranged for me to pick up the experts at the airport, who were invited to come to our company to offer guidance.Unluckily, my car broke down on the way.As a result, I had to ask my colleague, Mr.Wang, to drive his car to the airport to meet the experts.I know from this experience that it isnecessary that I should keep my car _ good condition from now on.1.由处可知“安排某人做某事”应表达为：arrange_for_sb.to_do_sth.。2.处who在句中引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语成分。3.中应填入的词为 in，所构成短语的意思是“状况良好”。1arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理(1)arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事arrange that . 商定；安排(2)arrangement n. 布置；整理；安排make arrangements for 安排好多角练透单句语法填空The Jibo robot, arranged to_ship (ship) later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant.We have already made arrangements (arrange) for our vacation.Because Dave drank a lot of beer, he arranged for another driver to drive him home.补全句子Parents arrange_everything_for_their_children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。 名师指津(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb.to do sth.而不用arrange sb.to do sth.。(2)make arrangements (for sth./for sb.to do sth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。2break down(机器)出故障/损坏；破坏；(谈判、希望、计划等)失败；破裂；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉；崩溃一词多义写出下列句中break down的含义The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.(谈判)失败Your health will break down if you always stay up late.(身体)垮掉It was bad luck that my car broke down on the way to Beijing.出故障Plastic bags are difficult to break down.(化学)分解归纳拓展break off断开；折断；中断break in打断；插嘴；闯入break into闯入break out(战争、火灾等)爆发break up分散；拆散；驱散；(关系等)破裂应用领悟The room is in a mess.It must have been broken into.房间里一团糟，肯定有人闯入了。名师指津break in和break into都表示“闯入”，但二者用法不同。前者不跟宾语，不用于被动语态；后者可以接宾语，可用于被动语态。3It is/seems strange/important .that .It_seemed_strange_that the man who had developed communism should_have_lived_and_died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。在It is/was/seems/seemed strange (necessary, natural, important, a pity) that .句型里，that引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，形式为“should do sth.或should have done sth.”， should可以省略。It is strange that the baby (should)_have_mastered so much vocabulary.真是奇怪，这位孩子竟然掌握了如此丰富的词汇。It is true that we may suffer from failure from time to time.However, it is important that we (should)_not_lose the enthusiasm to keep on trying.诚然，我们有时会遭受失败。然而，重要的是我们不能失去继续努力的热情。名师指津本句型如果描述现在或将要发生的事情，用(should)do的形式；如果描述过去发生的事情用should have done的形式。考点新组合阅读微技能To our great delight， the building work and decoration of the local club have been finished, which has a restaurant for the guestsconvenience.It is reported that the club will be in the charge of a team consisting of five experts.The club is scheduled to make every effort to attract more young people.1.处短语可替换为：Much_to_our_delight。2.句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。3.中consisting of .在句中作定语，相当于定语从句 which_consists_of_.。4delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.&vi.(使)高兴；(使)欣喜(1)delight sb.with sth.用某物使某人高兴delight in (doing) sth. 以(做)某事为乐(2)take (great) delight in 以为乐with delight 高兴地；愉快地to ones delight 使某人高兴的是(3)delighted adj. 高兴的；欣喜的be delighted at/with/by 为某事而高兴be delighted to do/in doing sth. 为做某事而高兴多角练透介词填空At the good news, the girls sang and danced with delight.He takes great delight in painting.To our great delight, the day turned out fine.We were delighted at/with/by the opportunity to spend some time in that country.单句写作我非常高兴告诉你有关高考的事情。I_am_very_delighted_to_tell_you_something_about the College Entrance Examination.让我高兴的是，迈克尔在我的同学面前高度赞扬了我的成就，这让我感到骄傲。Much_to_my_delight,_Michael sang high praise for my great achievements before my classmates, which made me feel proud of myself.5convenience n便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施(1)for convenience为了方便起见at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候(2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的 (be of convenience)It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事(3)inconvenience n. 不方便；不便inconvenient adj. 不方便的多角练透单句语法填空Bachelet says she selected it for convenience and I observe that it is also cheap.If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms Chen at .In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China have been suffering from heavy fogs, causing great inconvenience (convenient) to people.补全句子If_it_is_convenient_for_you,_can you pick him up at the airport at 11：30 am?如果方便的话，你可以在上午11点半到机场去接他吗？一句多译总之，如果我们能有这么一块有魔力的手表，我们的生活将会更加方便。In a word, if we had such a magic watch, our_life_would_become_more_convenient.(convenient)In a word, if we had such a magic watch, ourlifewouldbecomemoreofconvenience.(convenience)名师指津(1)convenience 意为“便利；方便”时，为不可数名词；意为“便利的事物或设施”时，为可数名词。(2)convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。6attract vt.吸引；引起注意(1)attract ones attention/mind 吸引某人的注意力attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人关注某事(2)attraction n. 吸引；有吸引力的地方a tourist attraction 旅游景点(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的多角练透单句语法填空This attractive (attract) tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes.(2017全国卷)In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment.Most tourist attractions (attract) in China are littered, the worst of which is this lake.单句写作因此，电影产业应该做出更大的努力来吸引更多的观众。(2017江苏高考书面表达)Therefore, the film industry should_make_greater_efforts_to_attract_more_viewers.7consist of由组成由组成(2)consist inlie in 存在于；在于consist with 与一致/相符(3)consistent adj. 相容的；一致的be consistent with 和一致/相符多角练透根据提示用consist短语完成小片段生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐存在于拼搏之中。记住，理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致的。Life mainly consists_of happiness and sorrow while happiness consists_in struggle.Remember that your ideal life does not always consist_with the reality.一句多译生活中不仅仅有阳光，还有艰难的日子。Life consists_of not only sunshine but also hard times.Life is_made_up_of not only sunshine but also hard times.Life is_composed_of not only sunshine but also hard times.Not only sunshine but also hard times make_up life.名师指津由consist组成的几个短语consist of/in/with都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。 单元语基落实.单句语法填空1Happiness does not consist in how many possessions you own.2It is a delight to see you so fit and healthy though you are old enough.3All the new students will be divided into 20 classes, which will be divided among the teachers.4(201811月浙江高考写作)I would be very grateful if you could inform me of my missing wallet at your earliest convenience.5She has no attraction (attract) for me, if you must know.6When she woke up, she found herself lying (lie) in hospital.7They came into conflict with the local villagers because of a heated quarrel.8To his credit, Nathan gave back the money he found to the owner.9Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances.10In the end, I managed to arrange for Jack to meet Jenny at the airport.11It is thought that the scenery of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description (describe)12I think this was perhaps the most enjoyable (enjoy) occasion we have ever had in China.13We should not overlook this possibility that we cant arrive on time because of the weather.14Tom was very sorry to hear that his name was_left (leave) out of the membership list.15I dont think WeChat Pay and Ali Pay will take the place of cash all over the world.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1我非常高兴地告诉你，同学们和我已安排参观敬老院。(arrange)Im pleased to tell you that my classmates and I have_arranged_a_visit_to a nursing home.2在我看来，在我们真实的生活中我们应该重视我们的朋友，而不是手机，这一点很重要。(it isadj.that .)In my opinion, it_is_important_that_we_(should)_value_our_friends instead of phones in our real life.3如果玛丽在派对上感到受到冷落，那也是她自己的错误；她没有尝试对别人友好。(leave out)It was Marys own fault if_she_felt_left_out_at_the_party;_she made no effort to be friendly to other people.4另外，一定要保存好这些东西，他们能够让你的心保持温暖。(keep宾语宾语补足语)Whats more, you must take good care of the things that can_keep_your_heart_warm.5我对此感到很遗憾，开始想着做些什么来帮助(他们)。(现在分词短语作状语)Feeling_quite_sorry_for_that,_I begin to think about what to do to help.6当在网上购物时，我们应当选择正规的网店。(状语从句的省略)When_shopping_online,_we should choose regular online stores.一句多译1这部小说由12章(chapter)组成。The_novel_consists_of_12_chapters.(consists of)The_novel_is_composed_of_12_chapters.(be composed of)The_novel_is_made_up_of_12_chapters.(be made up of)2昨天他跟他的女朋友争吵了一番。He had_a_quarrel_with_his_girlfriend yesterday.(quarrel n)He quarrelled_with_his_girlfriend yesterday.(quarrel v)3我很高兴应邀前来贵校做演讲。I am_delighted to have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delighted)Much_to_my_delight,_I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delight n)What_delights_me is that I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delight vt.)4如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动，它有助于你保持良好的心态。If it_is_convenient_for_you,_you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.(convenient)At_your_convenience,_you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.(convenience)高考拆组训练练(一)语言运用组块专练练准度(限时：25分钟).完形填空I had an opportunity to see something special when I was visiting a friend. Now, my friend _1_ on a small farm. It is far from the street lights and business lights of the _2_. When darkness fell he _3_ me to his backyard where we _4_ and stared at the stars. The street lamps where I live block out all but a few _5_ ones, but here it was like the whole _6_ was alive with light.It was so wonderful to _7_. I had forgotten how beautiful the night sky could be. Instead of being _8_， it was blue and millions of stars seemed to twinkle (闪烁) with happiness. I could see why our ancient ancestors spent lifetimes _9_ them, recording them and cherishing (珍爱) them. _10_ it was still the middle of winter, I felt the _11_ around me. Seeing this great creation of the universe was like being _12_ in a blanket of love. It was so perfectly peaceful. Having all the lights of the night sky shining above me, I could see my own _13_ light shining bright as well. I wanted to live _14_， love well, and shine bright. I wanted to fill my life with lo