山东省青岛市2019届高三英语3月教学质量检测（一模）试卷（含解析）.docx

2019年青岛市高三统一质量检测英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.2. What will the man do first?A. Look after the children. B. See a doctor. C. Attend a party.3. Whats the relationship between the woman and Rick?A. Boss and clerk. B. Former classmates. C. Colleagues.4. How will the woman spend her summer vacation?A. Taking a part-time job. B. Taking summer classes. C. Taking a break.5. What does the woman mean?A. Shell make a call. B. Shell be off work. C. Shell finish at seven.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why does the man come to this shop?A. To meet Dominic. B. To buy a birthday gift. C. To give the woman a surprise.7. What did the man buy last year?A. A toy soldier. B. A computer game. C. A Mickey Mouse.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What did the man forget to prepare?A. The music. B. The script. C. The stage.9. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Pick up the boss. B. Play the guitar. C. Book a hotel.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Where are the speakers?A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital.11. What is the matter with the man?A. He is drunk. B. He is allergic to seafood. C. He has a stomachache.12. What advice does the woman give the man?A. Doing more exercise. B. Noticing his diet. C. Taking no medicine.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Who is Mr. Taylor?A. A teacher. B. A parent of a student. C. The school headmaster.14. Why does the woman keep the curtains closed?A. To get some sleep.B. To keep the classroom cool.C. To make the children calm.15. How long should the children stay outside according to the man?A. Less than an hour. B. At least one hour. C. Half a day.16. What are the students like after they run around outside?A. They are quiet. B. They cant sit down. C. They fight with each other.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What are therapy dogs trained to be?A. Strong and clever. B. Quiet and calm. C. Clever and loyal.18. What do pet owners have in common?A. They are happier.B. They get nervous easily.C. They have no heart disease.19. What role do therapy dogs play in California?A. Playmates. B. Readers. C. Listeners.20. What is peoples attitude to therapy dogs?A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Opposed.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASeattles Pike Place Market stretches for four city blocks. It includes a collection of old buildings, bunches of stalls and street musicians and afters that draw both locals and visitors. The themed market wakes up each day at 5:00 a.m. Among the first to arrive are flowervendorsand fish mongers (小贩) like Jason Scott.My stand is known for its tradition of throwing fish before wrapping it up for a customer. I came back out of high school and Ive been here ever since. Im 46 now.Many Pike Place Market stores are family-run and have been around for generations. Russian-speaking immigrants opened Piroshky bakery 25 years ago. Not a lot of people understand what Piroshky is. People think sometimes its a last name, so we do have to educate people a lot. If you go to Russia and you go to a market like this, you could hear the latest scream out - Piroshky, Piroshky and thats why we call it Piroshky.Next to Piroshky is a Chinese bakery called Mee Sumpastry. Its owned by the third generation of the Fong family. They call their signature pastry, the best and biggest combos (套餐) in towns. Like Chinese hamburger, you can put chicken or puppy kibble or crispy even vegetable in it.But in thissprawling (无序扩展的) market, one of the most unusual places isnt a food or craft stall. Its the gum wall where people can stick their tiny chewed upclumpon a roll. Apparently, they dont give it much thought, trying to be original. This gum wall started about 20 years ago when the theater asked people not to bring gum inside because they didnt want it under the seats, so people would put gum up on the outside.Market officialsinitially tried to clear the sticky stuff off the wall, but new gum always reappeared so they finally gave up. The gum wall quickly became a tourist attraction. And just like that, the gum wall turned into an attraction, highlighting a more unusual side of Seattle that locals and visitors love.1. What do we know about Seattles Pike Place Market?A. Its small and delicate.B. Its tidy and in order.C. Its special and attractive.D. Its modern and new.2. What is Piroshky?A. A Russian-speaking immigrant.B. A kind of baked pies.C. Peoples last name.D. A Chinese bakery.3. How does the writer find the gum wall?A. It should be cleared away.B. It shows the special side of Seattle.C. It is made on purpose.D. It resulted from the market officials wrong decision.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文向读者报道了西雅图派克市场相关的一些信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Seattles Pike Place Market stretches for four city blocks. It includes a collection of old buildings, bunches of stalls and street musicians and after that draw both locals and visitors. The themed market wakes up each day at 5: 00 a.m. Among the first to arrive are flower vendors and fish mongers(小贩) like Jason Scott.”可知，西雅图派克市场占地面积达4个街区。这里有各种古式建筑、一排又一排的摊位、街头音乐家、可口的点心，让当地人和游客沉醉。这个市场有自己的主题，每天早上5点就开门。先到这里的有花贩和像杰森斯科特这样的鱼贩。所以通过对西雅图派克市场占地面积，市场所包括的主体，营业时间和主题和最先营业商品种类的描述。可以判断出西雅图派克市场很特别，很吸引人。故C选项正确。【2题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“Russian-speaking immigrants opened Piroshky bakery 25 years ago. If you go to Russia and you go to a market like this, you could hear the latest scream out-Piroshky, Piroshky and thats why we call it Piroshky.”可知，讲俄语的移民25年前开了Piroshky面点店。如果你去俄罗斯，去这样一个市场，你可以听到人们在吆喝Piroshky，Piroshky，这就是我们为什么称之为Piroshky。既然Piroshky 能够在市场被吆喝，所以它应该是面点店制作出的一种食品。所以判断出其实Piroshky是刚出炉的派。故B选项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。由最后段“And just like that, the gum wall turned into an attraction, highlighting a more unusual side of Seattle that locals and visitors love.”可知，就这样，口香糖墙变成了一个吸引人的地方，突显出西雅图更不寻常的一面，当地人和游客都喜欢。所以作者认为口香糖墙展现出了西雅图特殊的一面。故B选项正确。BAs an international body charged with the mission of keeping world peace and development, the United Nations cannot operate without financial support from its member countries. And as a firm defender of multilateralism (多边主义) and a beneficiary of globalization, China knows how important it is to safeguard the current world order in which the UN plays an important role. China is aware how important it is that it does its bit to ensure the UN can accomplish its missions, and knows that this is a responsibility it must undertake for the benefit of all.And Chinese people can take pride in the fact that the country has overtaken Japan to be the second-largest contributor to the UN regular budget. Since how much a country pays to the regular budget of the United Nations is a standard on how powerful the country is, at least financially. It is therefore natural that Chinas contribution to the UN budget should rise from 2.05 percent in 2005 to 12.01 percent this year. That hike is an indicator of what the country has achieved over the past 13 years. With the countrys further development, there is no doubt that its financial contribution to the UN will continue to rise. China will pay as it should.However, the more money a country pays, the more responsibility it shoulders and more say it is entitled to enjoy as a major player on the world stage. But the reality is that the rights and international standing China enjoys are still disproportional (不相称的) to what it does for the UN and its contribution to the development of the world economy. As a responsible member of the international community, China is struggling for reform of the UN and the global governance system so they are more effective and representative of the international community as a whole.Although peace and development remain the themes of the times, uncertainty and instability are on the rise. With this in mind, all countries should make combined efforts to deepen understanding, increase trust and promote cooperation. China is committed to building a community with a shared future for humanity and will continue to work with the UN to realize that vision.4. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. China is against multilateralism and globalization.B. The UN needs financial help from its member countries.C. China doesnt agree with the UN on keeping the current world order.D. The UN must undertake the responsibility to ensure Chinas benefit.5. What does the underlined word “hike” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Walk.B. Rise.C. Budget.D. Contribution.6. What can we infer from paragraph 3?A. If a country pays more money, it can take on less responsibility.B. Chinas contribution to world economy equals the rights it enjoys.C. China is making great efforts to improve the situation of the UN.D. The global governance system is very satisfying now.7. What is the main idea of the text?A. China is keeping world peace and development instead of the UN.B. China contributes most to the UN regular budget.C. China enjoys more say as a great power on the world stage.D. China is working with the UN in search for common good.【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。短文阐述了中国在维护联合国在当今世界秩序中所发挥的作用中扮演着积极的角色。但现实是，中国所享有的权利和国际地位与中国为联合国所做的贡献以及中国对世界经济发展的贡献仍不相称。但是中国仍旧致力于构建人类命运共同体，将继续与联合国一道为实现这一远景而继续努力。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“As an international body charged with the mission of keeping world peace and development, the United Nations cannot operate without financial support from its member countries.”可知，作为一个肩负着维护世界和平与发展使命的国际机构，联合国的运行离不开各个成员国的财政支持。所以我们可以从第一段知道联合国需要成员国的财政支持。故B选项正确。【5题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段“It is therefore natural that Chinas contribution to the UN budget should rise from 2.05 percent in 2005 to 12.01 percent this year. ”可知，中国对联合国预算的贡献从2005年的2.05%上升到今年的12.01%是自然的。所以第2段加下划线的“hike”一词可能是rise“上升”的意思。故B选项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“As a responsible member of the international community, China is struggling for reform of the UN and the global governance system so they are more effective and representative of the international community as a whole.” 作为国际社会负责任的一个成员国，中国正在为联合国的改革和全球治理体系而奋斗，使之更具效力，更能代表整个国际社会。所以通过关键词“struggling for reform of the UN，more effective, representative”可以从第3段判断出中国正在努力改善联合国的状况。故C选项正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后段“China is committed to building a community with a shared future for humanity and will continue to work with the UN to realize that vision.”可知，短文阐述了中国在维护联合国在当今世界秩序中所发挥的作用中扮演着积极的角色，但现实是，中国所享有的权利和国际地位与中国为联合国所做的贡献以及中国对世界经济发展的贡献仍不相称。中国致力于构建人类命运共同体，将继续与联合国一道为实现这一远景而努力。所以短文的主旨是中国正与联合国合作，寻求共同的利益。故D选项正确。【点睛】通过关键词或者关键短语是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法之一。通过关键词或者关键短语，可以判断出所隐含的深层意思。由第三段“As a responsible member of the international community, China is struggling for reform of the UN and the global governance system so they are more effective and representative of the international community as a whole.” 作为国际社会负责任的一个成员国，中国正在为联合国的改革和全球治理体系而奋斗，使之更具效力，更能代表整个国际社会。所以通过关键词“struggling for reform of the UN，more effective, representative”可以从第3段判断出中国正在努力改善联合国的状况。故小题3的正确选项为C选项。CDuring Amsterdams chaotic rush hour, nine-year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy junction. “Look,” she says. “Theres traffic coming from everywhere. Four trams from four different directions. For a child on a bike thats really confusing!”Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital. You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as thebicycle capital of the world. The number of bicyclesin Amsterdam is estimated at 881,000 more than the citys 850,000 inhabitants and 63% of the population cycle daily.But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges, Lotta says: “The three biggest problems for us are cars, cycling tourists and scooters (小型摩托). The cars take up too much space, the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it, and the scooters simply run you over.”Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which schoolchildren were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add childrens bikes to the popular bike share programme.Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury（评审员）member during theAmsterdam Light Parade, an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights.She is now planning a meeting with the citys mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up with: “One of our proposals is a bicycle park where children can learn how to cycle. Right now, most of us learn it in the street, which can be quite busy. Another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling, because most of them really dont know.”Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme, cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior colleagues. “They see it works really well,” Boerma, the senior major, says. “I talk to the parents, Lotta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city thats good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old.”8. Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam?A. To teach children how to ride.B. To ensure cycling is safer for children.C. To give suggestions to the citys mayor on how to run the city.D. To organize the cycling contests in the city.9. Which word can best replace the underlined word “superfluous” in paragraph 2?A. ImportantB. UnnecessaryC. DifficultD. Valuable10. What has Lotta done since she became the bike mayor?A. She has solved the three biggest problems for children cycling in Amsterdam.B. She has won a contest about cycling.C. She has given interviews and been a jury member during a parade.D. She has given proposals to the city mayor.11. What s Boermas attitude to the junior cycle mayor?A. CautiousB. FavorableC. AmbiguousD. Disapproving【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了阿姆斯特丹市去年任命九岁的洛特克罗克为少年自行车市长的目的以及洛特克罗克为确保儿童骑自行车更安全所采取的努力。这样成功的例子受到了全世界的好评并被积极效仿。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“ Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which school children were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add childrens bikes to the popular bike share programme”可知，去年6月，Lotta获得了一场比赛的冠军，她成为了少年自行车市长。在这场比赛中，学校的孩子们被要求提出让骑自行车更安全、更有趣的计划。她的想法是将儿童自行车添加到流行的自行车共享计划中。所以这场比赛要求学校的孩子们站在自己的角度提出让骑自行车更安全、更有趣的计划。故判断出阿姆斯特丹任命了一位少年自行车市长的目的就是确保儿童骑自行车更安全。故B选项正确。【9题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段“You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as the bicycle capital of the world. The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is estimated at 81,000 - more than the citys 850,000 inhabitants - and 63% of the population cycle daily”可知，在一个被称为世界自行车之都的城市里，你会认为这个困难是多余的。阿姆斯特丹的自行车数量估计为81000辆，比该市的85万居民多，占每天骑自行车数量的63%。所以Unnecessary“没必要的”最能代替第2段中带下划线的“superfluous”的意思。故B选项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第五段“Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury (评审员) member”可知，自从Lotta被任命为自行车市长以来，她一直很忙，接受采访，在该市举行自行车比赛，并担任评审员。故C选项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。由最后段“I talk to the parents, Lotta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city thats good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old.”可知，我和父母交谈，, Lotta和孩子们交谈。如果你用一个孩子的眼光来看待这座城市，你也会让其他人去接近它。一个对8岁孩子有益的城市，对88岁的老人也是有益的。所以通过Boerma所说话的内容可以判断出，Boerm对少年自行车市长持支持的态度。故B选项正确。【点睛】根据文章中人物所说的话的内容是解决推理判断题的重要方法，因为通过所说的内容，我们可以判断出，作者所要想表达的观点是积极的还是消极的，是中立的还是支持或者否定某一方，对事情是关心的还是冷漠的。是在提出建议还是在提出具体的解决措施。由最后段“I talk to the parents, Lotta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city thats good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old.”可知，我和父母交谈，洛塔和孩子们交谈。如果你用一个孩子的眼光来看待这座城市，你也会让其他人也能接近它。一个对8岁孩子有益的城市，对88岁的老人也是有益的。所以通过Boerma所说话的内容可以判断出，Boerm对少年自行车市长持支持的态度。故小题4的正确选项为B选项。DThe long, white robot weighs more than 450 kilograms. Like other robots, it is equipped with cameras and mechanical arms toautomaticallyperform many different jobs.Angus is a major part of operations at Alexanders indoor robot farm about 40 kilometers south of San Francisco. The 743-square meter farm uses ahydroponicsystemthat grows plants without soil. The plants grow inside equipment that provides a continuous flow of water. The indoor farm uses electrical light instead of sunlight.This kind of farm uses much less water and does not require human labor to run. The main job for Angus is to move thousands of plants around the farm, from small containers to larger ones as they grow. Angus also carries plants to another robot that does not have a name yet. Angus moves slowly to complete its work. But the robot is very strong and can lift about 300 kilograms.For now, the farm uses humans to collect vegetables and other crops when they are ready. But Alexander says he is working on