浙江省2019年高考英语二轮专题复习语法填空提分特训（一）.docx

语法填空提分特训(一).单句语法填空1.In the last few years,China (make) great achievements in environmental protection.2.Those want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.3.You are falling fast that just turning your head can send you off in a different direction.4. village where I was born has grown into a town.5.I can hardly believe that Betty can speak Chinese as (fluent) as we do.6.Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home.7.At first,they went on a day trip,taking advantage special trip tickets on the railways.8.Many parents in China always attach much (important) to words,ordering their children to do this or that.9.One day,he lost a small bag (contain) 50 gold coins.10.It took years of work (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.11.Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought (they) food,clothes and shelter.12.Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, (destroy) fourteen homes.13.At the time,I suppose,I thought I was poor.Sometimes,we dont realize how (fortune) we are,do we?14.Give me a chance, Ill give you a wonderful surprise.15.However,the grass under our (foot) is green enough.As an old saying goes,he who is content with what he has is always happy.答案及剖析:1.has made考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,句子缺少谓语,根据时间状语In the last few years可知应用现在完成时,由于主语China是第三人称单数,所以填has made。2.who考查定语从句关系代词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填一个关系词,引导定语从句,修饰先行词those,并在从句中作主语,those在这里指人,所以填关系代词who。3.so考查程度副词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填程度副词so,构成so.that.句型,引导结果状语从句,表示“太以至于”。4.The考查冠词的用法。根据语境可知,此处应该填定冠词the,表特指。5.fluently考查副词的用法。根据语境可知,此处应该填提示词的副词形式,在句中修饰动词speak,作状语。6.taken考查非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填一个非谓语动词,作宾语补足语,由于短语动词take good care of和宾语his mother之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以填过去分词,表被动。7.of考查介词的用法。根据语境可知,此处应该填介词of。take advantage of意思是 “使用”。8.importance考查名词的用法。根据语境可知,此处应该填提示词的名词形式,作attach的宾语。固定搭配attach importance to意思是“认为重要”。9.containing考查非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,句子已有谓语动词lost,此处应该填一个非谓语动词,由于被修饰的名词bag与动词contain之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以填动词-ing形式,构成短语作后置定语。10.to reduce考查非谓语动词的用法。It takes/took (sb.).+to do sth.为固定句型,意思是“做某事花费(某人)多长时间”。所以此处填动词不定式。11.them考查代词的用法。根据语境可知,此处应该填人称代词宾格形式,作brought的宾语,指代前面提到的people。12.destroying考查非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填一个非谓语动词,根据语境用动词-ing形式,作结果状语。13.fortunate考查形容词的用法。根据语境可知,此处应该填提示词的形容词形式,在how引导的宾语从句中作表语。14.and考查并列连词的用法。“祈使句+and+陈述句”表示 “如果就”。15.feet考查名词复数的用法。foot为可数名词,根据语境可知,此处应该填它的复数 形式。.语法填空Passage 1阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。March 14 is,perhaps quietly,celebrated as Pi Day,1. day to honor the number that many people are familiar with.The date comes from the first three numbers of Pi:March is the third month,2. (follow) by the one and four that make 14.Pi 3. (appear) wherever there are circles.Pi is a ratio (比率).It measuresthe 4. (distant) around a circle to its diameter (直径).A website,P,shows little known facts about the number.Pi has been 5. (universal) known for thousands of years and gets its name 6. a Greek letter,.The Greeks are believed to have used the letter to describe the ratio.The first Pi Day 7. (celebrate) on March 14,1988.San Franciscos Exploratorium Science Museum started the event,according to the site.The museum marks the day with a daylong celebration 8. (include) a parade (游行).March 14 has other scientific 9. (link).It is the birthday of physicist and Nobel Prize winner Albert Einstein.Princeton University,10. Einstein lived for many years,celebrates Pi day as well.语篇解读:圆周率大家都很熟悉,但是你知道3月14日是纪念圆周率的日子吗?答案及剖析:1.a考查冠词的用法。根据语境可知,此处应该填不定冠词a,表泛指。a day to honor the number that many people are familiar with作Pi Day的同位语。2.followed考查非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填一个非谓语动词,在 句中作状语,由于动词follow和主语March之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以填过去分词,表 被动。3.appears考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,句子缺少谓语,根据语境用一般现在时,由于主语是Pi,所以谓语用第三人称单数。4.distance考查名词的用法。根据语境可知,此处应该填提示词的名词形式,在句中作 宾语。5.universally考查副词的用法。根据语境可知,此处应该填提示词的副词形式,在句中作状语。6.from考查介词的用法。根据语境可知,此处应该填介词from,表示“从”。7.was celebrated考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,句子缺少谓语,根据时间状语on March 14,1988用一般过去时,由于主语The first Pi Day和动词celebrate之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。8.including考查非谓语动词的用法。根据语境可知,此处应该填一个非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰a daylong celebration,由于a daylong celebration与动词include之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式,表主动。9.links考查名词复数的用法。link为可数名词,由于有other修饰,因此用复数形式。10.where考查定语从句关系副词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填一个关系词,引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Princeton University,在从句中作状语,所以填关系副词where。Passage 2(2017全国)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community (医学界) 1.a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 2.(effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 3. (process) the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt 4. (remove) from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.As 5. result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even 6. (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food 7. (be) full of fat and salt;by 8. (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However,be 9. (care) not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,10. is not good for the health.答案及解析:1.as考查介词。分析句子结构可知,此处在句中作状语,表示“作为一种战胜心脏病的方法”,as意为“作为”,符合语境。2.effects考查名词复数。side effect意为“副作用”,是可数名词,前有some修饰,故应用复数形式。3.to process考查非谓语动词。be required to do 是固定搭配,意为“被要求做某事”。4.are removed考查动词的时态和语态。本文的主体时态为一般现在时,此处也应用一般现在时;由于主语fat and salt是复数概念,且与remove是被动关系,故填are removed。5.a考查冠词。as a result是固定搭配,意为“结果”。6.worse考查比较级。even worse是习惯用语,意为“更糟糕的是”。7.is考查主谓一致。根据全文时态可知此处应用一般现在时,主语fast food为不可数名词,故填is。8.eating考查非谓语动词。在介词后应用动词的-ing形式作宾语。9.careful考查形容词。在动词be后应用形容词careful作表语。10.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用which。Passage 3阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。If women are persuaded to buy too many clothes year after year,they only have themselves to blame.Because they are nervous at the thought of 1. (see) in public in clothes that are out of fashion,they are always taken advantage of 2. the designers and the big stores.Clothes which 3. (wear) only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion.When you come to think of it,only 4. woman is able to stand in front of a closet 5. (pack) with clothes,announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.No one can say that the fashion industry makes anything 6. (real) important to society.Fashion designers are seldom concerned with important things like warmth and comfort.They are only interested in outward 7. (appear) and they take advantage of the fact 8. women will put up with any amount of discomfort,as long as they look right.9. is not unusual for a man to see a woman 10. (shake) in thin dress on a winter day,or picking her way through deep snow in high-heeled shoes.语篇解读:女性过于在乎自己的服装是否时尚,她们被时装设计师和商店利用只能怪她们自己了。答案及剖析:1.being seen考查非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填动词-ing形式,作介词of的宾语,由于动词see和代词they之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ing形式的被动式,表被动。固定搭配at the thought of意思是“一想到”。2.by考查介词的用法。根据语境可知,此处应该填介词by,后接被动语态动作的发出者。3.have been worn考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,which引导的定语从句缺少谓语,根据语境用现在完成时。4.a考查冠词的用法。根据语境可知,此处应该填不定冠词a,表泛指。5.packed考查非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填一个非谓语动词,作后置定语修饰名词closet,由于动词pack与名词closet之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以填过去分词,表被动。6.really考查副词的用法。根据语境可知,此处应该填提示词的副词形式,作状语,修饰形容词important。7.appearance考查名词的用法。根据语境可知,此处应该填提示词的名词形式,作介词in的宾语,意思是“外观”。8.that考查名词性从句连接词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填一个连接词,引导名词性从句作名词fact的同位语,根据语境填连接词that,只起连接作用,不作成分。9.It考查代词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填代词it,在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式复合结构。10.shaking考查非谓语动词的用法。根据语境可知,此处应该填动词-ing形式,作宾语补足语,与下文的picking并列。see sb.doing sth.意思是“看到某人正在做某事”。Passage 4阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Due to Chinas vast and varied landscape,the people historically developed different housing styles for each particular region and climate.Usually traditional Chinese houses 1. (design) around the common values of shared communal and family space.Dating back to ancient times,courtyard houses,also known as Beijing Siheyuan buildings,are enclosed and inward-facing structures 2. a courtyard in the center surrounded by four one-story housing structures.The main 3. (enter) is on the south end.The south side contains rooms that 4. (tradition) serve as the kitchen and servants quarters.The main house is on the north end,5. the east and west sides are for married children and their families.One of the most interesting 6. (style) of Chinese houses is the so-called “cave dwelling”.Despite the name,these are man-made structures 7. (dig) out of the sides of cliffs or the ground.They are found along northern China,8. has dry,loess soil,and using earth helps provide comfortable temperatures.Another famous style is the earthen house (土楼) of the Fujian province in southeast China.A gr