湖南省桃江县第一中学2018_2019学年高二英语下学期期中试题.docx

桃江一中2019年上学期期中考试高二英语试题考试时间：120分钟 考试分值：150分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.What will the man do tomorrow?A. Go to Sallys birthday party.B. See his mother off.C. Take a flight.2.What is Kates nationality?A. British.B. American.C. Chinese.3.What are the speakers talking about?A. A couple.B. A millionaire.C. An anniversary.4.When will the speakers give their presentation?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.5.How does the man plan to pay for his expenses while on vacation?A. On cash.B. By check.C. By credit card.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What does the woman say about San Francisco?A. It is the best place to live in.B. It has a large population.C. It is a small city.7.Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Colleagues.C. Strangers.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What does the man want to do?A. Open a department store. B. Return some groceries. C. Get into his account.9.How does the man get his problem solved?A. By using another website. B. By clicking on a link.C. By sending an email.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What has the man been doing?A. Studying. B. Traveling. C. Working.11.Why does the woman laugh?A. The man believes what he sees on American movies.B. She has the same hobby as the man.C. People often have wrong ideas.12.Where would the woman like to go to spend her vacation?A. A beach.B. A valley. C. Mountains.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Rainy. C. Windy.14.What does the woman want to do right now?A. Dance.B. Eat something. C. Change her clothes.15.Who told the man what food would be served tonight?A. The woman.B. Helen. C. Mike.16.What does the man speak highly of ?A. The flowers.B. Helens hair. C. Mikes tie.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How long will the streets be closed on Nov. 19?A. Five hours. B. Five and a half hours. C. Six hours.18.How many runners will attend the event this time?A. About 9,000. B. About 11,000. C. About 13,000.19.Why should people get a map?A. To find the closest parking lots.B. To find out which shops and banks are open.C. To figure out where there might be traffic problems.20.What is the number for the school?A. 918-555-1212. B. 918-555-1221. C. 918-555-6361.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AKeep up-to-date on the topics you love the most with a discount magazine subscription. Whether you enjoy discovering the latest celebrity gossip, or just working on word puzzles that exercise your brain, you can count on DiscountMags to offer you the absolute lowest price on your favorite best selling print or digital magazines and journals.Disney Princess magazine is the perfect magazine for any little girl! Your daughter will love reading stories, playing games, and making crafts that are all related to her favorite princesses. She will get hours of entertainment from each publication and you will enjoy watching her have so much fun! Order her a discount subscription to Disney Princess magazine today!Our Price: $28.97Cover Price: $ 39. 60For Over 35 years, National Geographic Kids has given children 6 and up an award-winning combination of photos, facts and fun while encouraging them to learn about the world around them. Featuring jokes, games and activities, National Geographic Kids puts science, technology, archeology, and the animal kingdom at their readers fingertips and its fast-paced, addictive format ensures theyll never be bored. But the real beauty of National Kids is its philosophy of making learning fun.Our Price: $19.95Cover Price: $35.40If you love being a hostess, Taste of Home magazine is for you. Filled with recipes, entertaining ideas, healthy meals and photographs of every dish, youll find plenty of inspiration inside each issue.Our Price: $ 16.99Cover Price: $ 23.94For more information, please click /.21Which magazine will you subscribe if you want to send a gift to a 5-year-old girl?ATaste of Home.BPopular Science.CDisney Princess.DNational Geographic Kids.22What is SPECIAL about National Geographic Kids?AIt combines fun with learning.BThere are articles about scientific discoveries.CKids can learn science, technology, and the animal kingdom.DIt is a publication about what is popular in the world of science.23Where can you find the passage?AA newspaper.BA guidebook.CA magazine.DA website.BHave you ever spent an afternoon in the backyard, maybe grilling or enjoying a basketball game, when suddenly you notice that everything goes quiet? There is an old phrase “calm before the storm”， often used in a situationa quiet period just before a great activity or excitement. According to our own experience, we know there is actually calm before the storm. But what causes this calm? And is it always calm before the storm? Lets hear what scientists have to say.A period of calm happens in a particular kind of storm, the simplest kind of storma singlecell thunderstorm. In this type of thunderstorm, there is usually only one main updraft, which is warm, damp air and drawn from places near the ground. Storms need warm and damp air as fuel, so they typically draw that air in from surrounding environment. Storms can draw in the air that fit their need from all directionseven from the direction in which the storm is traveling.As the warm, damp air is pulled into a storm system, it leaves a lowpressure vacuum(真空) coming after. The rising air meets the cold dry air that has already existed in the storm clouds, thus the temperature of the warm, damp air drops, and the water vapour(水蒸汽) in it changes into tiny drops that are a precondition of rain. These drops accumulate and build on larger particles like dust, until they grow large enough to form raindrops.This warm, damp air keeps moving upwards, but it becomes cooler and drier during its trip through cloud. When it reaches the top of the cloud, the air gets spit out(被挤出) at the top. This air is sent rolling out over the big thunderclouds. From there, the air goes down. Warm and dry air is relatively stable, and once it covers a region, that air, in turn, causes the calm before a storm.Most thunderstorms, though, dont start with calm. Thats because most are actually groups of storms with complex wind patterns. Theres so much air moving up and down storm groups that the calm before the storm never happens. Instead, before the storm, it might be really windy!24Which best fits the description of a particular kind of storm?AA thunderstorm with a single shape.BA thunderstorm without strong winds.CA storm with air drawn from every direction.DA storm fueled by moving air from the ground.25What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?ACold and dry air.BWarm and dry air.CCold and damp air.DWarm and damp air.26Which does the writer most likely agree to?APresence of the calm relies on stable air.BNot all thunderstorms start with the calm.CThe drier the air is, the bigger the storm will be.DStorm happens without air moving up and down.27What is the passage mainly about?ACauses and effects of a heavy storm. BA brief description of a peaceful storm.CA personal experience of a heavy storm. DAn explanation of the calm before a storm.C Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged. Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human,” with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance(不满,不平). But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well.The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food readily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males.Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnans and Dr. de Waals study. The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food. Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour became markedly different.In the world of capuchins, grapes are luxury goods (and much preferable to cucumbers). So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber. And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to accept the slice of cucumber. Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber(without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to induce resentment(愤恨)in a female capuchin.The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions. In the wild, they are a co-operative, group-living species. Such cooperation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of righteous indignation(愤慨), it seems, are not the preserve of people alone. Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.28In the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by _.Amaking a comparisonBjustifying an assumptionCmaking a conclusionDexplaining a phenomenon29The statement “it is all too monkey” (Last line, Paragraph I) implies that _.Aresenting unfairness is also monkeys natureBmonkeys are also outraged by slack rivalsCmonkeys, like humans, tend to be jealous of each otherDno animals other than monkeys can develop such emotions30Dr. Brosnan and Dr. de Waal have eventually found in their study that the monkeys _.Aprefer grapes to cucumbers Bwill not be co-operative if feeling cheatedCcan be taught to exchange things Dare unhappy when separated from others31What can we infer from the last paragraph?AMonkeys can be trained to develop social emotions.BCooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild.CAnimals usually show their feelings openly as humans do.DHuman indignation evolved from an uncertain source.DDevon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where shes been during her worldwide vacation in a special way.The traveler, who was born with a bone disease, had her right leg amputated (截肢) at the age of four. Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.To spread that message. Gallagher has taken to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the globe, but instead of simply using a geo-tag, she writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona, posing with a waffle in Brussels, taking in the spectacular Parthenon temple in Athens and enjoying a river cruise in Budapest, all with the well-known locations written on her artificial leg.“I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalk-board,” Gallagher said. “My mum and grand-mother werent too keen on the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.”Gallagher said people often stare when shes writing on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she receives only positive feedback, “My leg hasnt stopped me from doing anything Ive wanted to do,” she said. “I dont know if its my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, but regardless, Ive been able to keep up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.”Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.32What message did Gallapher want to spread in her special way?AShe enjoys her travelling across the globe.BShe suffers little from her legs amputation.Cshe looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing.DShe has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online.33What does the word “which” underlined in paragraph 4 refer to?Athe continent Bthe picturesCthe legDthe location34Gallapher can best be described as _.Ahelpful and ambitiousBfriendly and generousCdetermined and creativeDindependent and sensible35Which of the following might be the best title for the text?ANever Too Late to shareBA Special Artificial LegCAn Outstanding PhotographerDGallaghers Summer Holidays第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)How to Remember What You ReadReading is important. But the next step is making sure that you remember what youve read! 36 You may have just read the text, but the ideas, concepts and images may fly right out of your head. Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read.37If the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you, you likely wont be able to remember what you read. Its a bit like reading a foreign language. If you dont understand what youre reading, how would you remember it? But there are a few things you can do.Use a dictionary; look up the difficult words. Are you connected?Does a character remind you of a friend? Does the setting make you want to visit the place? Does the book inspire you, and make you want to read more? With some books, you may feel a connection right away. 38 How willing are you to make the connections happen? Read it; hear it; be it!Read the lines. Then, speak them out loud. And, put some character into the words. When he was writing his novels, Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters. Hed make faces in the mirror, and change his voice for each character. 39 How often do you read?If you read frequently, youll likely have an easier time with remembering what youre reading and what youve read. 40 As you make reading a regular part of your life, youll make more connections, stay more focused and understand the text better. Youll learn to enjoy literatureas you remember what you read!A. Are you confused? B. Practice makes perfect.C.Are you wise enough? D. Memory is sometimes a tricky thing.E. Marking helps you remember what you read.F. But other books require a bit more work on your part.G. You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给出的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was the first day I was able to get out of bed since getting my heart shattered (难过的). I decided to have a 41 , trying to start feeling human again.When my hairdresser asked how I had been, I wanted to say “fine” because thats what youre 42 to do when you make small talk. 43 I even realized what was happening, tears started rolling down my cheeks. 44 missing a beat, this woman who 45 knew me gathered me in her arms and 46 me as I cried.She said, “I can feel all your pain and its 47 .”I had been feeling so 48 sad and hopeless for days. When people we open our hearts and souls (灵魂) to 49 us, we lose faith.I was 50 that I couldnt hold myself together for a simple haircut. I felt like my tears were admitting my 51 . I had lost a friend, and lost a home.But this stranger took care of me in a way that I so 52 . I opened up to someone I hardly knew, and just let all my hurt pour out into her arms, and she did the same. We 53 together.In just that moment, my 54 closed just a bit more, and served as a gentle reminder that there are truly 55 people in this world. I began to 56 that I was not alone.Most importantly, this act of 57 showed me that itsokay to 58 that youre not okay.In times of 59 , itsokay to allow ourselves to be vulnerable.Itsokay to let others take care of us sometimes.When we allow ourselves to be vulnerable（易受伤害的）, it makes 60 in our hearts for those who deserve a place in it. And in being comfortable with this process, it teaches us to feel for others and care for others who are going through their own pain. It makes us human.41. A. mealB. haircutC. bathD. trip42. A. supposedB. advisedC. allowedD. taught43. A. SinceB. ThoughC. UnlessD. Before44. A. UponB. WithoutC. Beyond D. After45. A. totallyB. slightlyC. hardlyD. actually46. A. followedB. controlledC. heldD. left47. A. heartbreakingB. satisfyingC. surprisingD. interesting48. A. strangelyB. reasonablyC. sudde