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六套模拟 实战演练,专题四 语法填空 满分方略 第三步,A (2017河南五校联考) Amalie Emmy Noether was born in Germany in 1882an environment in which a female could hardly find a chance to success.Noether 1. (initial) went through the traditional educational route for women：she finished school，and became 2._(qualify) to teach English and French.But she soon found her passions in math.,模拟演练(四),答案,解析1,解析2,initially,qualified,解析 考查副词。用副词修饰谓语动词went through。故填initially。,返回,解析 考查形容词。系动词become后面要跟形容词作表语。qualified是形容词，意思是“合格的，有资格的”。故填qualified。,返回,3. (obtain) higher-level math education，Noether applied to join a university.Unfortunately German universities did not accept female students，so Noether was only allowed to audit(旁听) classes.However，she did so well in the exams 4. she was allowed to graduate from the university.She experienced similar discrimination when 5. (apply) for a job.In fact，she had to accept 6. position without being paid at the University of Gottingen and wrote lectures under a mans name!,答案,解析3,解析4,解析5,解析6,To obtain,that,applying,a,解析 考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。表示“为了获取更高一级的数学教育”。故填To obtain。,返回,解析 考查固定搭配。本句运用了“so.that.”句式，其中that引导结果状语从句。故填that。,返回,解析 考查非谓语动词。本句运用了状语从句的省略，when后面省去了she was。故填applying。,返回,解析 考查冠词。此处指“接受了一份职位”。故填a。,返回,Noether struggled and 7. (success) to find a place in the field of mathematics.Whats more，Noether began studying physics， 8. led to her greatest 9. (discover) of Noethers Theory and changed the face of physics. Over the past few years，Noethers work 10._ (get) the recognition it deserves；she was honored with a Google Doodle on her 133rd birthday，March 23,2015. 语篇解读 本文是德国女数学家Amalie Emmy Noether的一篇简介。,答案,解析7,语篇解读,succeeded,which,discovery,has been getting/has,got,解析8,解析9,解析10,解析 考查词性变换和时态。根据and之前的struggled可知，此处也用一般过去时态。故填succeeded。,返回,解析 考查关系代词。此处运用了非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代主句“Noether began studying physics”。故填which。,返回,解析 考查名词。在形容词后面跟名词，此处指“Noethers Theory的发现”。故填discovery。,返回,解析 考查时态。根据时间状语“Over the past few years”可知，本句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故填has been getting或has got。,返回,B (2017安徽合肥二模) Qiang Shuping was so busy making cloth shoes 11. she didnt even rest during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday.The woman from Baipu county，Jiangsu Province，12. (make) shoes since she was 19 years old，and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes.,答案,解析11,解析12,that,has been making,解析 考查固定搭配。固定搭配：so.that.如此以至于，引导结果状语从句，故填that。,返回,解析 考查时态。根据since she was 19 years old可知，此处指从过去时刻开始一直延续到现在，有可能还要进行下去的动作，所以用现在完成进行时更合适，故填has been making。,返回,She spends the entire day in her tiny studio，which 13._ (measure) less than 10 square meters altogether，filled with cloth shoes in 14. (variety) stages of completion. Nowadays，many stores make cloth shoes 15. (use) machines，but Qiang sticks to the technique of making shoes entirely 16._ hand. She says the shoes 17. (produce) by machine are not of the same quality as handmade ones.The handmade cloth shoes are more durable(耐用的) and comfortable，18. (soft)，and absorb sweat better.,答案,解析14,解析15,解析13,解析16,解析17,measures,various,解析18,using,by,produced,softer,解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处studio是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，根据句意可知定语从句用一般现在时态；measure表示“(尺寸、长短)度量为”，是不及物动词，无被动语态。故填measures。,返回,解析 考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，故填various。,返回,解析 考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词作状语，故填using。,返回,解析 考查固定搭配。固定搭配：by hand用手(做)，靠人工。故填by。,返回,解析 考查非谓语动词。shoes与produce为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填produced。,返回,解析 考查比较级。根据前面的more durable和后面的better可知此处用比较级，故填softer。,返回,Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia (怀旧)，while others trust 19. (they) quality.Making shoes isnt a profitable job，but Qiang still insists as she wants to preserve the craft and pass it down to the younger generation. Handmade cloth shoes are also called qian ceng di (shoes with a thousand layers)，20. can date back to the ancient Zhou Dynasty (1050221 BC).In 2009，the making technique of qian ceng di was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage. 语篇解读 本文介绍了Qiang Shuping手工做布鞋，并介绍了布鞋的特点以及布鞋的悠久历史。,答案,语篇解读,解析19,their,which,解析20,解析 考查代词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填their。,返回,解析 考查定语从句的引导词。此处qian ceng di是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。,返回,C (2017山东菏泽一模) The Garden My father always had a garden.He once found a plot even when we lived in the house with someone else.They always 21._ (appreciate) the vegetables he provided in exchange 22. his use of the garden plot.The vegetables were very important to our food supply but he 23. (probable) would have had a garden anyway.,答案,解析21,解析22,appreciated,for,probably,解析23,解析 考查时态。根据前面的lived可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填appreciated。,返回,解析 考查介词。in exchange for为固定搭配，表示“作为的交换”，故填for。,返回,解析 考查副词。修饰句子或动词用副词，故填probably。,返回,He was from a large family with 11 brothers and sisters 24. had learned to depend on a garden for adequate food.Each year in early spring，he used a small push plow(犁) 25. (prepare) the soil for the plants and seeds.He always had 26. (tomato)，peppers and watermelons.One summer watermelons came up from 27. we had threw the seeds.He built 28. shelf for the melons to rest on while they grew very large.,答案,解析24,解析25,解析26,解析27,解析28,who/that,to prepare,tomatoes,where,a,解析 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词为brothers and sisters，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应该用who或that引导。,返回,解析 考查非谓语动词之不定式。use sth.to do表示“使用某物做”，故填to prepare。,返回,解析 考查名词单复数。tomato是可数名词，在此处与peppers，watermelons并列表泛指，故填tomatoes。,返回,解析 考查宾语从句。此处为where引导的宾语从句，作介词from的宾语，相当于the place where，故填where。,返回,解析 考查冠词。shelf是可数名词，第一次在文中出现，所以用a表示泛指。,返回,This became the conversation of the neighborhood.In the fall Dad would remove all of the 29. (die) plants and sow turnip(萝卜) seeds over the whole plot that would provide turnips for most of the winter months.In later years when we had 30. (we) own home he added a flower garden.His prize flowers entered the Fayette County Fair each year. 语篇解读 本文主要讲述了爸爸用心经营他的小菜地和小花园。,答案,解析29,解析30,语篇解读,dead/dying,our,解析 考查形容词。由句意可知，此处表示“死去的”或“垂死的”，故填dead或dying。,返回,解析 考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词短语own home应该用形容词性物主代词，故填our。,返回,D (2017山西名校联考) Do you make friends 31. (easy)? Do a wall-sit test and youll find out. Researchers at the University of Oxford did 32. study with 101 participants aged between 18 and 34.Participants first 33. (fill) out questionnaires about their social lives，and they were then asked 34._ (press) against a wall with their 35. (knee) at right angles(直角) for as long as they could，36. can be really painful.,答案,解析31,解析32,解析33,解析34,解析35,解析36,easily,a,filled,to,press,knees,which,解析 考查副词。副词修饰动词，故填easily。,返回,解析 考查冠词。做了一项研究。故填a。,返回,解析 考查时态。根据句意及下文的“.and they were then asked.”可知用一般过去时态，故填filled。,返回,解析 考查非谓语动词。固定结构：ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事。故填to press。,返回,解析 考查名词复数。根据句意可知名