2018年高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件专题四_语法填空满分方略第二步真题演练（一）英语备课大师全免费

2017：全国、全国、 全国 2016：全国、全国、 全国 2015：全国、全国,三年真题 集中演练,专题四 语法填空 满分方略 第二步,A (2017全国) There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend，which was started by the medical community(医学界)61. a method of fighting heart disease，has had some unintended side 62. (effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.,真题演练(一) 2017,as,effects,答案,解析61,解析62,解析 考查介词。此处指作为抵抗心脏病的一种方法，所以用介词as。,返回,解析 考查名词复数。side effect副作用，由前面的some和下文中的两个例子“overweight and heart disease”可知名词effect用复数形式effects。,返回,Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 63. (process) the food that we eat，to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt 64._ (remove) from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.As 65._ result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even 66. (bad)，the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food 67. (be) full of fat and salt；by 68. (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.,答案,解析63,解析64,解析65,解析66,解析67,解析68,to process,are removed,a,worse,is,eating,解析 考查非谓语动词之动词不定式。require sth.to do sth.需要某物做某事，此处用了其被动语态形式，所以填动词不定式to process作主语补足语。,返回,解析 考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。根据语境可知此处用一般现在时，由于主语fat and salt是复数概念，且与remove是被动关系，所以填一般现在时的被动语态结构are removed。,返回,解析 考查固定搭配中的冠词。as a result结果，是固定搭配。,返回,解析 考查副词的比较级。根据语境可知，此处表示程度的加深，所以用比较级形式。even worse更糟的是，可以看作固定搭配。,返回,解析 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据行文的时态可知，此处用一般现在时；句子的主语fast food(快餐)是不可数名词短语，故填be的第三人称单数形式is。,返回,解析 考查非谓语动词之动名词。表示方式的介词by之后接动名词作宾语。,返回,Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However，be 69. (care) not to go to extremes.Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both，70. is not good for the health. 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了饮食低脂、低盐的利弊以及对人体健康的影响。,答案,解析69,解析70,careful,which,语篇解读,解析 考查词性转换之名词变为形容词。be之后接形容词作表语，care的形容词形式是careful。,返回,解析 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处所填词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，且指代整个主句的内容，故填关系代词which。,返回,B (2017全国) In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61. (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62. work.It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method.This included digging up the road，63. (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64. top.When all those had been done，the road surface was replaced.,答案,解析63,解析64,解析61,解析62,crowds,from,laying,the,解析 考查名词复数。crowd是可数名词，且前面没有限定词，故应用复数形式。,返回,解析 考查介词。travel to and from work上下班。,返回,解析 考查非谓语动词。included后的dig，lay和build是三个并列的动作，根据digging及building可知，lay也应用动名词形式。,返回,解析 考查冠词。此处特指“地铁的顶部”，故用定冠词the。,返回,Steam engines 65. (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66. (fair) unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noise.However，the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months，more than 25,000 people were using 67. every day.,答案,解析66,解析67,解析65,were used,fairly,it,解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。steam engines为复数名词，与use是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，即填were used。,返回,解析 考查词性转换之形容词变为副词。所填词修饰形容词unpleasant，故用fair的副词形式fairly。,返回,解析 考查代词。use是及物动词，其后接宾语，此处很明显缺少代词。分析句意可知，此处用it指代上文提到的the railway。,返回,Later，engineers 68. (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道)，which became known as the Tube.This development was only possible with the 69. (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.The Central London Railway was one of the most 70. (success) of these new lines，and was opened in 1900.It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages，and proved extremely popular with the public. 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国伦敦地铁的发展。,答案,解析69,解析70,解析68,managed,introduction,successful,语篇解读,解析 考查时态。全文讲述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。,返回,解析 考查词性转换之动词变为名词。空格前是the，其后接名词。introduce的名词形式是introduction。,返回,解析 考查词性转换之名词变为形容词。“one of the形容词最高级可数名词复数”表示“最的之一”，此处应填success的形容词形式successful。,返回,C (2017全国) She looks like any other schoolgirl，fresh-faced and full of life.Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course.But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61. (rest).Instead，she is earning 6,500 a day as 62. model in New York.,resting,a,答案,解析61,解析62,解析 考查固定搭配。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事，为固定搭配。,返回,解析 考查冠词。句意为：相反，她在纽约作为一名模特每天收入6 500英镑。用不定冠词a表泛指。,返回,Sarah 63. (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel，earning a million dollars in the next year.Her father Peter,44，wants her to give up school to model full-time.But Sarah，64. has taken part in shows along with top models，wants 65. (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.She is determined to carry on with her 66. (educate). She has turned down several 67. (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68._ engineering or architecture.,答案,解析67,解析68,解析65,解析66,解析63,解析64,has been told/was told,who,to prove,education,invitations,in,解析 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境，萨拉应该是“被告知”她能成为英国新的超模，可以用现在完成时或一般过去时。,返回,解析 考查定语从句的引导词。此处是非限制性定语从句，引导词代替先行词在从句中作主语，且指人，故用who。,返回,解析 考查固定搭配。want to do sth.想要做某事，为固定搭配。,返回,解析 考查词性转换之动词变为名词。形容词性物主代词her应该用来修饰名词，educate的名词形式是education。,返回,解析 考查名词复数。several几个，其后的可数名词要用复数形式。,返回,解析 考查介词。关于某个专业的学位要用介词in。a degree in engineering or architecture工程学或建筑学学位。,返回,Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment，school 69. (come) first.I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling.It is 70. (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little