剑桥国际英语教程2册Aunit1-3.ppt

Unit 1,A time to remember,Snapshot Tell us about yourself,1. Do people use the Internet to make new friends in your country? 2. What do you think about chat rooms? 3. What do you think about online personal ads? 4. What kind of information do these people include in their ads? ( Background, professional information, and personal information),Ted: 噢，不好意思，你还好吧？ Ana: 我没事。我只是不是很擅长这个。 Ted：我也不是很擅长。对了，你来自南美吗？ Ana：是的，祖籍是的。我生在阿根廷。 Ted：你在那里长大吗？ Ana：是的，但是我家人十年前搬来这里，当我上高中的时候。 Ted：你在哪里学溜冰的？ Ana：就在这里的公园。这才是我第三次。 Ted：额。这是我第一次诶，你能教教我吗？ Ana：当然，你跟着我就行。 Ted：顺便说一下，我叫Ted。 Ana：我是Ana，很高兴见到你。,Where did you learn to skate?,Ted: Oh, Im really sorry. Are you ok? Ana: Im fine. But Im not very good at this. Ted: Neither am I. Say, are you from south America? Ana: Yes, I am, originally. I was born in Argentina. Ted: Did you grow up there? Ana: Yes, I did, but my family moved here ten years ago, when I was in junior high school.,Be (not) good at sth. (不)擅长 Neither 助/情/be+主语 Be born in+地点：出生在某地 Be born in+年份：出生在哪年 Move there here (adv.) Move to+ 地点：搬去某地,Ted: And where did you learn to skate? Ana: Here in the park. This is only my third time. Ted: Well, its my first time. Can you give me some lessons? Ana: Sure. Just follow me. Ted: By the way, my name is Ted. Ana: And Im Ana. Nice to meet you.,Learn to do sth.学习做某事 Give sb. sth. Give sth. to sb. Give sb. a lesson.给某人上课 Follow sb.跟着某人,Two more things about Ted.,Travel agency In charge of computers Computer specialist Sort of Give help with Promise to,Two more things about Ted.,Complete,1、Where _ you born? 2. When _ you move to Los Angeles?,were,did,structure,I/he/she/it was/wasnt you/we/they were/werent,was I/he/she/it were you/we/they,Where were you born? I was born in Argentina. Were you born in Buenos Aires? Yes, I was.,I enjoyed She saw they went,you enjoy? did she see? they go?,I enjoy she didnt see they go,When did you move to Los Angeles? I moved here ten years ago. I didnt speak English. Did you take English classes in Argentina? Yes, I did. I took classes for a year. No, I didnt. My aunt taught me at home.,Difference,1.Where were you born? Questions with be (was/were) Wh- + was/were+ S主+(rest)?,2.When did you move to Los Angeles? Questions with did Wh- + did+ S主+ V原+ (rest)?,常见的动词过去式,Ask Stay Move Graduate Stop Get Eat Grow Have Take Teach Study,Asked Stayed Moved Graduated Stopped Got Ate Grew Had Took Taught Studied,Read the questions and answers in Grammar Focus with your partner.,翻译练习,A：能讲讲关于你自己的事情吗？你在哪里出生的？ B：我出生在韩国。 A：你在那里长大吗？ B：不，我成长在加拿大。 A：你是在哪上高中的？ B：我是在Ecuador上的高中。 A：你什么时候毕业的？ B：我去年毕业，现在我做销售工作。 A：你小时候有没有最喜欢的老师？ B：是的，我有过一个很优秀的老师，是Mr.Woods。 A：他是教什么的？ B：他教英语的。,EXERCISE,were; was; Did; didnt; grew did; went; did; graduated Did;were; did; had; did; taught,Life as an immigrant,Where are you from originally? When did you move here？ I came here after I graduated from college. Im a transportation engineer. What are the some difficulties of being an immigrant in the US? I dont have any relative. What do you miss most from home?,Are you studying here at the moment? Im working as a computer technician What was it like when you first came here? Everything is different from what I was used to in India To tell you the truth. The quality of life is much nicer back at home, frankly speaking.,moms soup,no relatives in the U.S.,in 1992,in 1991,different educational system,weather, family, quality of life,Where are they from?,China and India,Childhood memories,Possessions bicycle scrapbook soccer ball,Places beach summer camp tree house amusement park swimming pool,Hobbies collect comic books paint play chess,Pets cat rabbit snake,Perspectives,messy neat Free time 空闲时间 Be into sth. = be interested in sth. Play sports 运动 Keep fit 保持身材，保持健康 Worry about 担心 Care about 关系 Tooto 太以至于不能,Used to,过去经常做某事，但现在不做了 S主+ used to+ V原+ (rest).【注:这里动词原形可以是be】 I used to be messy, but now Im very neat. 例：我过去很丑，但现在很漂亮 I used to be ugly, but now Im beautiful. 我过去很矮，但现在很高 I used to be short, but now Im tall. 我过去学习很勤奋，但现在我很懒 I used to study hard, but now Im lazy,Things you used to do, but you give up now. 当我是个孩子的时候，我曾是脏兮兮的，但现在我很整洁。 我过去常常有很多爱好，但现在我没有时间。 我以前不收集东西，但现在我收集。 我过去不常关心政治，但现在我每天阅读报纸。 当我年轻的时候，我总是很关心我的外表，但我现在太忙以至于无暇顾及我看起来是什么样的。 So have you changed in some ways?,Negative否定,1. S主+didnt+ use to+ V原+ (rest).【翻译为：过去从不，曾经不】 I didnt use to collect anything, but now I collect art. 例：我曾经不喜欢旅行 I didnt use to like traveling. 2. S主+never+ used to+ V原+ (rest). I never used to play sports, but now I play sports. 例：我过去从不爬山 I never used to climb mountains.,Reading,Nicole Kidman,Days of Thunder (1990),Moulin Rouge! (2001),The Hours (2002),Cold Mountain (2003),Honolulu /hnlu:lu:/ 火奴鲁鲁、檀香山 Hawaii /hw:i:/ 夏威夷 early on sheep /ip/ n. 绵羊 pageant /pd()nt/ n. 小型话剧、演出 a couple of /kp()l/ miniseries /mni.sriz/ creepy /kripi/ adj. 令人毛骨悚然的 lead role 主演 costar /k.st(r)/ n. 联合主演 whirlwind /w(r)l.wnd/ n.旋风 adopt /dpt/ v.领养 work hard to balance /blns/ v. 平衡 star v.主演 high-profile adj.经常出镜的、高调的 musical /mjuzk()l/ n.音乐剧fleeting /flit/ adj. 短暂的,Vocabulary,Nicole Kidman,Where was she born? Where was she married? When did she win an Academy Award?,Hawaii 1967 4 years old became interested in acting thriller Dead Calm 1989 1990 adopted children divorced in 2001 2003 what does she think of her fame?,Unit2,Caught in a rush,Compound noun,What do we call a police officer who is a man? What do we call the car he drives? What do we call his dog? A policeman, a police car, a police dog,Word power,Bicycle lane(自行车道); bicycle stand(自行车停放架) Bus lane; bus station; bus stop; bus system Newsstand(报摊) Parking garage; parking space Streetlight(路灯) Subway station; subway stop; subway system Taxi lane; taxi stand Traffic jam; traffic light Train station; train stop; train system,我认为路上的汽车太多了，所有的汽车，出租车还有公交车使得自行车变得真的很危险，路上的交通真的太堵塞了。,公交车怎么样呢？ 它们又老又慢，而且造成了太多污染，我认为城市里的污染应该要少一点,应该要少一点汽车，但我认为最大的问题是停车，没有足够的停车位。,Grammar focus Adverbs of quantity,Count nouns: Too many Fewer More Arent enough A few How many,Noncount nouns: Too much Less More Isnt enough A little How much,There are+ too many/few/fewer There is+ too much/little/less,There are too many cars. 例:街道上有太多的绿树了(too many) There are too many trees. 应该有更少的窗子(fewer) There should be fewer windows.,There is too much traffic. 例:城市有太多的污染了(too much) There is too much pollution. 应该有更少的噪音(less) There should be less noise.,Check,1.arent enough/too few 2.fewer 3.isnt enough/too little 4.more 5.less 6.more 7.too much 8.too many,Questions,Where is the band? When the band open? Does the man know how often the bus leave for the city? Where is the restroom?,Conversation,Erica: 不好意思，你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？ Clerk: 楼上有一个，在免税店的对面。 Erica: 你知道它什么时候开门吗？ Clerk: 现在应该已经开门了. 它早上八点钟开门 Erica: 噢，太好了 。你能告诉我离开这座城市的公共汽车多久一趟吗? Clerk: 你需要去交通柜台查一下，就在下面的大厅。 Erica: 好的，还有一件事。你知道洗手间在哪里吗？ Clerk: 就在你的后面. 你看到标志了吗？ Erica: 噢，太感谢了。,Conversation,Erica: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the bank is? Clerk: Theres one upstairs, across from the duty-free shop. Erica: Do you know what time it opens? Clerk: It should be open now. It opens at 8:00 A.M. Erica: Oh, good. And can you tell me how often the buses leave for the city?,Clerk: You need to check at the transportation counter. Its right down the hall. Erica: OK. And just one more thing. Do you know where the rest rooms are? Clerk: Right behind you. Do you see where that sign is? Erica: Oh. Thanks a lot.,Indirect questions from Wh-questions,Wh-questions with be: Where is the bank? Could you tell me where the bank is? 例: 学校在哪？ Where is the school? 你能告诉我学校在哪么？ Could you tell me where the school is?,Wh-questions with do: How often do the buses leave? Could you tell me how often the buses leave? 例: 学校在哪？ Where is the school? 你能告诉我学校在哪么？ Could you tell me where the school is?,去掉do，原句子不变,Wh-questions with does: What time does the bank open? Do you know what time the bank opens? 例: 他住哪？ Where does he live? 你知道他住哪么？ Do you know where he lives?,去掉does，句末动词原形变单三,Wh-questions with did: When did Flight 566 arrive? Do you know when Flight 566 arrived? 例: 你昨天去哪了？ Where did you go yesterday? 你能告诉我你昨天去哪了么？ Could you tell me where you went yesterday?,去掉did，句子动原变成过去式,Indirect questions,句子有be动词或情态动词时，转述时：将他们放在主语之后 句子有do, does, did时，转述时：将他们去掉，并把句中的动词转变成相应的时态,Practice: Part a 练习完成,how much a newspaper costs? where the nearest cash machine is? what time the banks open? how often the buses come? where you can get a good meal? how late the nightclubs stay open? how early the trains run? what the best hotel in the area is?,New ways of getting around,Invention 发明 Risk 冒险 wheelman舵手；骑脚踏车的人 Motor 发动机 Steer 控制 Trikke scooter 三轮车踏板 Aluminum 铝 Back and forth 反复的，来回的 Motion sickness 晕动症,Unit 3 Time for a Change,1. Word Power,Discuss your ideal home in pairs. Think about these items: location size view facilities features. eg.: Id like a really big house next to the sea. Id like to have three bedrooms and.,Do you live in a house or an apartment?,house(整栋的房子),apartment(公寓),2. Perspectives which would you prefer?,Books closed. Do you prefer houses or apartment? why? Group work. Write down three disadvantages of apartments, and then do the same for houses. Books open,2. Perspectives which would you prefer?,Running Dictation 1. get a partner. 2. one of you goes to the wall and memorizes the sentence, and then comes back and dictates it to your partner. 3. you partner should try to write the sentence down.,Villa（别墅）是指在风景区或在郊外建造的供休养的住所,2. Perspectives Vocabulary Development,The layout of an apartment.,客厅，起居室 饭厅 厨房 卧室 书房 浴室 阳台 花园,1.living room 2.dining room 3.kitchen 4.bedroom 5.study 6.bathroom 7.balcony 8.garden,Furniture in living room ：,sofa end table coffee table chair TV cabinet,1.沙发 2.沙发几 3.茶几 4.椅子 5.电视柜,1.coffee table 5.end table 14.wall unit 27.bookcase,Furniture in dining room ：,dining table chair,1.饭桌 2.椅子,Furniture (家具)in kitchen ：,cupboard microwave oven refrigetator stove,Furniture (家具)in bedroom ：,bed mattress wardrobe chair lamp,1.床 2.床垫 3.衣柜 4.椅子 5.台灯,Furniture in a study：,bookcase desk chair,1.书柜 2.书桌 3.椅子,3. Grammar Focus Evaluations and Comparisons,Circle the examples of enough and too in Exercise 2. Is the adjective before or after enough / too ? Enough goes after the adjective The apartment isnt big enough. Enouth goes before the noun. Houses dont have enough closet. Too always goes before the adjective. Apartment are too small for pets. Substitution practice & Exercise A,3. Grammar Focus Evaluations and Comparisons,Comparisions with adjectives and nouns. 1. as + adj. + as 2. as many + count noun + as 3. as much + noncount noun + as Try to find some examples in Exercise 2.,5. Listening Capsule hotels,Is there anyone who knows what a capsule hotel is ? capsule kpsju:l n. 胶囊;航天舱;（植物的）荚;小容器 adj. 压缩的;概要的 vt. 压缩;简述;以瓶盖密封 例句The capsule inn provides more a capsule , than a room. 相比起房间，胶囊旅馆提供的更像是一个胶囊。,6 Writing A descriptive e-mail,Old apartment New apartment not enough bedrooms three bedrooms too cramped spacious Brainstorm other ways to compare? Select at least three comparisons for your e-mail. Workbook Exercise 1-4 on pages 13-15.,7. Snapshot,Brainstorming some common wishes people have about their lives. e.g.，earn more money,7. Snapshot,8 Coversation,Cover the text and look at the picture. Do you think they are friends? Strangers? Where are they? How old do you think they are? what do you think they are talking about? Book closed and listen. friends, Terry is complaining about living with his parents.,8 Coversation,Ture or False? 1. Terry hates living at home. 2. TErrys parents are always asking him to be home before midnight. 3. Terry thinks his life is difficult. 4. Terry is going to move out of his parents house soon. Answers: 1.F 2.T 3. T 4. F,8 Coversation,B Brian would like to change jobs and live somewhere more exciting.,8 Coversation,Substitution Dialog 1.living with your parents?/ working at the bank? 2.my own apartment/ a different job/ a career 3.parents/ co-workers/ teachers 4.be home before midnight/ make photocopies/write long compositions 5.worrying about me/ nagging me/ giving me so much homework,9. Grammar Focus wish,Use wish+ past tense to refer to present wishes. Practice: I dont have a car. I cant fly. Im tired. It wont stop raining.,9. Grammar Focus wish,Exercise A 2. Beth wishes her class were more interesting. 3. My parents wish they could afford a new car. 4. He wishes he could fit into his old jeans. 5. I wish I could remember my PIN number. 6. laura wishes she had some free time. personal identification number 个人识别号码,12 Reading,Books closed Do you know people who like to gossip? What kinds of things do they gossip about? Whats the most interesting piece of gossip you heard recently? How harmful is gossip? gossip n.流言蜚语；爱说长道短的人；闲话 vi.散播(流言蜚语),12 Reading,Books open What are the o