（全国通用）2020高考英语一轮复习Unit2练习牛津译林版必修5.docx

必修五 Unit 2 单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练）练(一)阅读理解组块专练练速度(限时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2019郑州质量预测)Come to the AG Societys expedition (探险) program and you will surely get unique experiences！SWIM WITH THE HUMPBACKS OF TONGADarren Jew and his team are your hosts for an unforgettable AG Society adventure, filled with inwater meetings with humpback whales (座头鲸) in the Kingdom of Tongas group of islands.WHO: Darren Jews Whales UnderwaterDATES: 26 September4 OctoberCOST: D|S5,450 per personBOOKINGS: Call 0756679413, email reservations or visit 11DAY KIMBERLEY COAST CRUISEThe AG Society is partnering APT to present an exciting voyage along the Kimberley coastline from Broome to Darwin.Expedition cruising offers the easiest way to explore the Kimberley.Guests on this 11day voyage will go ashore, explore natural wonders, meet traditional owners, see rock art and spot wildlife.WHO: APTDATES: 616 SeptemberCOST: D|S13,395 per personBOOKINGS: Visit .auLIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIGThe AG Society offers you a chance to hunt for fossils (化石). Guided by experts, youll go to special locations, seeking new fossils for the collections of the Australian Opal Centre.Your discoveries will further establish these museum collections as a worldclass scientific and cultural resource.There are also a series of lectures on mining history, fossils, dinosaur hunting and new dinosaurs.AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITIONCome and join Tim Faulkner for a unique handson experience with this Tasmanian devil (袋獾) feeding program in the beautiful Barrington Tops of NSW.Youll get to see devils up close as you assist with feeding individuals.In addition to working with the animals, therell be opportunities to explore the areas natural treasures and spot local wildlife.Dont miss your chance to get involved in this important conservation effort.WHO: Australian Opal CentreDATES: 2025 AugustCOST: D|S2,200 per person, including all activities and lunches and dinnersBOOKINGS: Call 0427904587, email dig or visit WHO: Devil ArkDATES: 2426 NovemberCOST: D|S1,750 per personBOOKINGS: Call 0243408610, email info .au or visit .au语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了AG Society提供的四种不同的探险活动。1If you join in LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG, you can _.Ago to seek new fossils individuallyBlearn something about mining historyCcollect the worldclass scientific fossilsDbecome an expert and go to special locations解析：选B细节理解题。根据LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG部分中的“There are also a series of lectures on mining history, fossils, dinosaur hunting and new dinosaurs”可知，本题答案为B。2What can you do if you take part in AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION?AHelp protect wildlife.BLearn about dinosaurs.CWatch humpback whales.DEnjoy an exciting voyage.解析：选A细节理解题。根据AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION部分中的“spot local wildlife”和“get involved in this important conservation effort”可知，本题答案为A。3Which program will you choose if you want to enjoy rock art?AAG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION.BLIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG.C11DAY KIMBERLEY COAST CRUISE.DSWIM WITH THE HUMPBACKS OF TONGA.解析：选C细节理解题。根据11DAY KIMBERLEY COAST CRUISE部分中的“see rock art”可知，本题答案为C。B(2019重庆调研)A fiveyearold dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck.The man, Bob, was alone when he left his Michigan farmhouse on New Years Eve to collect firewood. Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was wearing just long johns (衬裤), a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was around 4.After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. Fortunately, Kelsey came to his assistance.“I was shouting for help, but my nearest neighbor is about 400 meters away, and it was 10：30 pm，” Bob explained. “But my Kelsey came. By the next morning, my voice was gone and I couldnt yell for help, but Kelsey didnt stop barking.”Kelseys companion kept him warm by lying on top of him. She licked his face and hands to keep him awake. “Kelsey kept barking but never left my side，” Bob recalled. “She kept me warm. I knew I couldnt give up and that it was my choice to stay alive.”Bob spent 20 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost consciousness, his dog kept barking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bobs neighbor discovered him at 6：30 pm on New Years Day and called the emergency services at once. When Bob arrived in hospital, his body temperature was below 21. However, doctors were surprised to find that he didnt have any frostbite (冻疮). They believed it was because of Kelseys determination to keep him warm. Dr. Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, “Animals can help and his dog really saved him . He was very fortunate.”Bob said he was “enormously” grateful to both Dr. Colen and his Kelsey. “They saved my life. They are truly heroes！”语篇解读：本文讲述了一只叫Kelsey的狗狗在主人Bob不慎在雪地中滑倒伤到脖子无法动弹时，用身体为主人取暖，并且还不断吠叫希望能引起别人的注意，最终Bob获救的故事。4What happened to Bob on New Years Eve?AHe left his dog alone in his farmhouse.BHe was praised for saving a dog owner.CHe broke his neck and couldnt move.DHe heard his neighbors shouting for help.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“who slipped in the snow and broke his neck”及第三段中的“After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow”可知，Bob在雪地中滑倒伤到了脖子，无法动弹。故选C项。5Why did Kelsey keep barking?ATo keep warm.BTo stay alive.CTo keep Bob awake. DTo seek help from others.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“By the next morning, my voice was gone and I couldnt yell for help, but Kelsey didnt stop barking”可推知，Kelsey一直吠叫的目的是找人来帮助主人，故选D项。6How does Dr. Chaim Colen feel about Kelsey?AHelpful. BFortunate.CGrateful. DFriendly.解析：选A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的最后一句可知，Chaim Colen医生认为动物能提供帮助，Bob的狗狗救了Bob，因此Chaim Colen医生认为Kelsey是有帮助的，故选A项。7What can be a suitable title for the text?AA Neckbreaking AccidentBThe Magic NightCWarmth on a Winters NightDDetermination to Keep Alive解析：选C标题归纳题。通读全文内容并根据倒数第二段中的第五、六句可知，Bob在寒冷的夜里衣着单薄却没有任何冻疮是因为他的狗狗用身体不停地温暖他，故C项“冬夜里的温暖”作文章标题最合适。C(2019济南模拟)In 1869, the Smiley family purchased an area of land about 100 miles north of New York City. Over time, some of their property and many of the surrounding landscapes became the Mohonk Preserve, which has since grown to 8,000 acres and attracts visitors and rock climbers.But the Mohonk Preserve also has a long scientific legacy. In the 1930s, Dan Smiley, a descendent of the original owners, began keeping track of the plants and animals that lived in the area.Megan Napoli is a research ecologist with the Mohonk Preserve in New York. She thinks Smileys efforts produced a rare longterm data set of observations, which is useful for studying the impacts of climate change. For instance, other research has shown that songbirds are migrating north earlier and earlier in the spring.Its important for the birds to arrive at the proper time in the spring, because they need to time their arrival with the insects emergence. So they need to be here to establish their nesting sites and lay their eggs. Once the eggs hatch, they have their baby birds, so they need to time it when the insects are most abundant.Napoli has begun analyzing about 76,000 observations of songbird migration dates collected by Smiley and his team to see if they, too, show that climate change has altered the timing of migrations. Her results suggest that they do.Napoli found that shortdistance migrants that spend their winters in the southern US. now arrive an average of eleven days earlier than they did in the 1930s. Longdistance migrants that overwinter in the tropics arrive roughly a week earlier. Napoli presented her results at a recent meeting of the Ecological Society of America in Portland, Oregon.Meanwhile, who knows how many other longterm, personal data collections like Smileys are out there, waiting to be discovered and to help improve official attempts to track the planets changes.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。1869年，Smiley一家买下了纽约市以北约100英里处的一块土地，该地区后来发展成为8 000英亩的纽约莫霍克保护区。该地区原来的主人的一个后人Dan Smiley研究该地区的动植物，记录了大量的数据，为科学家研究气候变化提供了宝贵的资料。8What do we know about Dan Smiley?AHe lived in New York City.BHe was a scientific researcher.CHe owned the Mohonk Preserve.DHe kept a record of wildlife.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，20世纪30年代，这个地区原来的主人的一个后人Dan Smiley记录了该地区的动植物信息。故D项正确。9What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe birds birth. BThe birds arrival.CThe nest building. DThe insects appearance.解析：选B代词指代题。根据第四段第一句可知，对于鸟类来说，在春天适时到达很重要，因为它们需要用昆虫的出现来确定它们到达的时间。又结合本段中的“Once the eggs hatch .when the insects are most abundant”可知， 一旦这些蛋孵化，它们就有了幼鸟，所以它们需要在昆虫数量最多的时候安排时间到达。据此可知，it指代鸟的到达，故B项正确。10What does Megan Napoli think of Smileys longterm record?AIt has affected the birds migration.BIt challenges the previous research.CIt has changed official attitudes.DIt is of great value to her research.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，Megan Napoli认为Smiley收集的长期观测数据对研究气候变化的影响非常有用。故D项正确。11What can we learn from Napolis research?AIt is totally based on Smileys longterm notes.BScientists have to rely on more personal data.CClimate change affects birds migration time.DIt contributes greatly to other personal research.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第五段的内容尤其是最后一句“Her results suggest that they do”可知，Napoli的研究说明气候的变化影响鸟类的迁徙时间，故C项正确。D(2019太原模拟)Architect Vincent Callebaut recently introduced a plan for highflying teams of selfsufficient aircraft that are one part of airship cities and one part of hydrogenproducing floating farms. Called hydrogenase (氢化酶), the aircraft are 100% emissionfree and are capable of creating hydrogen without consuming land needed for crops or forests. Weve seen futuristic airships before, but never one that doubles as a hydrogenproducing flying farm! Designed for the South China Sea near Hainan, Callebauts hydrogenase airships are completely selfsufficient and contain a specialized breed of seaweed that absorbs sunlight and CO2 to produce hydrogen.According to the architects, “The output obtained from microseaweed is superior to that of using farming to produce biofuel. 330 grams of seaweed produce 1,000 liters of hydrogen per day, while soybeans produce roughly 1,000 liters of oil per hectare (公顷). A hectare of seaweed could thus produce much more biofuel than a hectare of soybeans.”In addition to providing a clean source of renewable energy, hydrogenase airships offer an ecofriendly means of transportation. Although certainly slower than ordinary planes, the airships are nearly silent and require a very little basic structure to take off and land. The architects also suggest that the airships should provide disaster relief for remote areas, and be used as flying hospitals and aid centers. Each hydrogenase airship is covered with flexible photovoltaic cells (光电池)The interior features room for housing, offices, scientific laboratories, and entertainment, and a series of bioremediating (生物降解) vegetable gardens provide a source of food while recycling waste. Hydrogenase is certainly for the futuristic concept, but it does use a set of technologies being developed today and perhaps one day we will see fantastic ideas like this develop.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了氢化酶飞艇的优点：完全自给自足，含有一种可以吸收阳光和二氧化碳从而产生氢气的特殊种类的海藻。用微型海藻能生产更多的生物燃料。除了提供一种清洁的可再生能源的来源外，还能提供一种环保的交通方式。12What do we know about Vincent Callebaut?AHe is working on a floating farm.BHe compares many different airships.CHe has developed a selfsufficient aircraft.DHe has come up with a plan for new aircraft.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，Vincent Callebaut提出了一个新的飞行器计划。故选D项。13Why do the hydrogenase airships contain seaweed?ATo produce oxygen. BTo create hydrogen.CTo absorb hydrogen. DTo absorb harmful gases.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“. contain a specialized breed of seaweed that absorbs sunlight and CO2 to produce hydrogen”可知，氢化酶飞艇包含海藻为的是产生氢气。故选B项。14What can we learn from Paragraph 3?AFarms with seaweed produce more food.BFarms with seaweed are more efficient at producing biofuel.CSoybeans cant be planted on the airships.DFarms with seaweed will surely replace traditional farmland.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段“The output obtained from microseaweed is superior to that of using farming to produce biofuel”和后面的例子可推断出，带海藻的农场在生产生物燃料方面效率更高。故选B项。15What does the text mainly talk about?AThe advantages of the airships.BThe disadvantages of the airships.CThe airships are renewable energy sources.DWhen and where the airships can be used.解析：选A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Callebaut的氢化酶飞艇的优点：完全自给自足，含有一种可以吸收阳光和二氧化碳从而产生氢气的特殊种类的海藻。用微型海藻能生产更多的生物燃料。除了提供一种清洁的可再生能源的来源外，还能提供一种环保的交通方式。故选A项。.阅读七选五(2019贵阳适应性考试)How do students manage to complete a huge number of assignments and still find the time to have fun? Time management! _16_ Here are some effective time management tips that can be used outside of college too.Give yourself a treat. _17_ For example, if you have a task for an hour, promise yourself to have coffee and biscuits if you manage to do that in time. It is a nice motivation to be productive.Learn something new all the time. Many people who graduate from college think that theyve learned all the secrets of the universe and have nothing more to study. _18_ Read books, learn new skills and languages. Itll all make you smarter and more productive.Have fun! Working nonstop is always a bad idea. Human bodies and minds need to have a rest to be productive. If you regularly have fun and rest, you should be energetic and productive. _19_20_ Students most often have different kinds of classes during a day. It helps them balance different subjects, change the way of thinking and simply not to get bored with sticking to one thing for too long. It is also useful to balance tasks at work. Thus, you will do them faster because your brain wont get burdened by onetype tasks.ABalance your tasks.BComplete your tasks.CStudents should learn to use their time right.DThey think they have already learned a lot.EHowever, you still need to give some work to your brain.FThus, you will do your work faster and save a lot of time.GYou can give yourself some small treats for finishing small tasks.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要论述了如何进行时间管理，以提高自己的工作和学习效率。16解析：选C根据空前的内容可知，学生可以通过时间管理设法完成大量的作业，并且仍然有时间玩。据此可知，学生应当学会正确地运用时间，故C项正确。17解析：选G根据空处下句可知，如果你有一个小时的任务，而且如果你能及时完成，那就许诺自己喝咖啡和吃饼干。又结合该段首句“Give yourself a treat”可以判断，G项“完成小任务后，你可以给自己一些小奖励”符合语境。18解析：选E根据空处上句可知，许多从大学毕业的人认为他们已经掌握了宇宙的所有秘密，没有更多的东西可以学习。再根据空后的“Read books, learn new skills and languages. Itll all make you smarter and more productive”可知，阅读书籍、学习新的技能和语言会让你更聪明和更有效率。据此可知，空处前后之间为转折关系，故E项“然而，你仍然需要给你的大脑安排一些工作”符合语境。19解析：选F根据空处上句可知，如果你定期地娱乐和休息，你应该是精力充沛并富有成效的。据此可知，你将更快地完成工作并节省大量的时间，故F项正确。20解析：选A根据空处所在位置可知，空处为该段的主题句。根据该段内容尤其是“It is also useful to balance tasks at work”可知，平衡工作中的任务也是有用的，据此可知，该段主要论述了平衡任务的重要性，故A项正确。练(二)语言知识运用组块专练练准度(限时：30分钟).完形填空(2019福州模拟)Mary, 16, was suffering from cancer. As a father, Mitchell always stayed home to care for her. He said the _1_ left them financially worse off. Then a group called Growing Hope _2_ in with D|S1,800 to help with his living costs._3_， he wanted to pay it back. In his _4_， he had been a _5_. So at age 40, Mitchell took up the _6_ again, participating in two fights in Fairfax. Mitchell was _7_ out in the first and second rounds, but he still _8_ to raise D|S20,000 that he gave to Growing Hope. During this time, he _9_ his daughter. And for six months, he did little but _10_.One day, Mitchell _11_ a Mark Twain quote The two most important days in your life are the day you are born, and the day you _12_ why. “After I read that quote, I was going to spend the _13_ of my life helping kids with cancer and their families，” he said.Mitchell thought of creating a foundation, _14_ boxing did not seem practical anymore for fundraising, due to his age. Then he found that _15_ could be a source to raise money. In the Corps Marathon, he cut a striking figure on the course. _16_ by this success, he set his sight higher. He _17_ each of the miles of the race to a different child with cancer, and he carried their _18_ with him. Years after his daughters death, Mitchell now _19_ up in the morning knowing his _20_.语篇解读：Mitchell在女儿去世后受到马克吐温名言的启发，加入陆战队马拉松，并把钱都捐给身患癌症的孩子们，从而发现了自己在社会中的作用。1A.atmosphere BphenomenonCsituation Dpoverty解析：选C根据空前的“As a father, Mitchell always stayed home to care for her”可知，因为Mary患有癌症，父亲Mitchell要待在家里照顾女儿。这种情况(situation)使得家庭经济状况变得越来越糟糕。故选C项。2A.brought BsteppedCtook Dbroke解析：选B根据语境和下文可知，后来，一个名为Growing Hope的组织伸出援手(step in)，给他了1 800 美元的生活费。3A.Grateful BHopefulCSorrowful DHelpful解析：选A根据空后的“he wanted to pay it back”可知，父亲对这个组织非常感激(Grateful)。4A.life BrealityCmemory Dyouth解析：选D根据下文的“So at age 40”“fights”和“boxing”可知，在他年轻时，他是一个拳击手。故选D项。5A.runner BsingerCboxer Dfighter解析：选C参见上题解析。6A.helmets BglovesCboxes Dsneakers解析：选B根据空后的“participating in two fights in Fairfax”可知，Mitchell又开始接受挑战了。take up the gloves在此意为“接受挑战”，符合语境。7A.knocked BsentCdriven Dput解析：选A根据下文内容可知，Mitchell在第一和第二回合都被击倒。但他仍然设法成功地筹集了20 000美元。knock sb. out“击倒某人”。8A.managed BpersuadedCfailed Dtried解析：选A参见上题解析。B项意为“劝说，说服”。9A.cured BaccompaniedCcomforted Dlost解析：选D根据下文“Years after his daughters death”可知，这个时候，他失去了(lost)他的女儿。10A.regret BmournCburst Dwork解析：选B根据上下文和常识可推知，当女儿去世后，父亲除了哀悼(mourn)几乎什么也不做。11A.came upon Bagreed toClooked at Ddepended on解析：选A根据下文中的“After I read that quote”可知，Mitchell偶然读到(came upon)马克吐温的名言。12A.consider BaskCdiscover Dmake解析：选C根据语境可知，人生中另外一个重要的日子是你发现(discover)自己为何出生。13A.forces BrestCenergy Dresources解析：选B根据下文内容可知，Mitchell在余下的(re