2018届高考英语二轮复习闯关导练第一部分基础语法演练课时.doc

课时3课标词汇(3)与形容词、副词和动词(短语)【课标词汇演练】.完成句子1It is a littleknown fact among general public and politicians that floods cause more _ each year globally than any other form of natural disasters. According to the United Nations, over the 20year period between 1995 and 2015, 157,000 people died _ floods and another 2.3 billion _.公众和政客之间一个鲜为人知的事实是，全球每年洪水比其他任何形式的自然灾害导致更多的损失。根据联合国的数据，在1995年至2015年20年期间，157,000人死于洪灾，23亿受到影响。2Hillary Clinton spoke during a visit to San Diego, California. She said that, if _， her foreign policy as president would greatly _ Trumps. Clinton said she believes in a “smart and principled” foreign policy.克林顿在加州圣地亚哥的访问期间发表了讲话。她说，如果当选，她作为总统的外交政策将会和特朗普的大不相同。克林顿表示，她奉行“聪明有原则的”的外交政策。3Jefferson was born in 1743 and raised in the hills and low mountains of Virginia. He was considered an aristocrat(贵族): his familys wealth permitted him an excellent education in classic languages, science, literature, philosophy and law. Jefferson also learned to ride horses, dance and _ the natural world. _ Jefferson supported the coming American Revolution. He became a member of the Second Continental Congress and _ being the lead writer of the Declaration of Independence.杰斐逊生于1743年，在弗吉尼亚的丘陵和低山地区被抚养长大。他被认为是一个贵族：他的家庭的财富允许他接受在经典语言，科学，文学，哲学和法律方面的优秀教育。杰弗逊还学习骑马，跳舞和探索自然世界。在十八世纪七十年代杰斐逊支持即将到来的美国革命。他成为第二次大陆会议的一员，和以独立宣言的主要作者而闻名。4To celebrate the 66th anniversary of motherland, enthusiastic people _ the square, applauding and _， and sent sincere wishes to motherland that China would reach a new level in every aspect after they appreciated the magnificent military parade.为了庆祝祖国66周年，热情的人们聚集在广场欣赏完壮观的阅兵仪式后，鼓掌欢呼，送出最真挚的祝福，愿中国在每个方面都创新高。5Under the influence of the science fiction, the hardworking technician was stimulated to acquire more knowledge to invent a portable air conditioner _ electrical fans, _ only 2.5 kilograms.在科幻小说的影响下，那个努力工作的技师受到刺激学习更多的知识以发明一种带风扇的便携式空调，重量只有2.5千克。6Anyone with the common sense will _ the fact that the aggressive one who once hijacked 2 hostages was assigned to aid in a charity fair as an assistant.任何有常识的人对这个事实的反应都是气愤，那个极具攻击性的人曾经挟持了2名人质，居然以助手的身份被派去一个慈善义卖会帮忙。7Our room was on the second floor but you could still hear the roar of the _ and see the stars at night.I _ long walks along the water.The food in town was wonderful and the people were very _. The area was very quiet and peaceful, and fairly deserted.我们的房间在二楼，但你仍然可以听到海洋的呼啸，夜晚看到星星，我过去常常沿着海水长时间散步。城里食物非常棒，人们很友好。那个地方非常宁静而相当荒芜。8According to one study, smelling fresh pizza or even the packaging of fast foods can be enough to make drivers _ other road users.They are then more _ to speed and experience uncontrollable anger on roads.The most reasonable _ is that these can all make drivers feel hungry，and therefore desperate to satisfy their appetites.根据一项研究表明，闻到新鲜的比萨甚至快餐食品的包装的味道就足以让司机感到对于其他道路使用者没有耐心。那么他们就会在道路上更可能加快速度和体验无法控制的愤怒。最合理的解释是，这些都会使司机感到饥饿，因此他们会不顾一切地来满足他们的胃口。9_ peoples anxiety about hunger issues and shrinking farmland, more fund and technology _ be invested in the awkward problems associated with starvation and nutrition.由于担心饥荒和耕地面积越来越小，人们趋向于将更多的钱和技术投入令人头痛的饥饿和营养问题。10His departure apparently meant that he refused to undertake the career his parents had paved the way for, because he _ create a special law agency featuring serving justice for the people _ to realize his personal value.他的离去很明显意味着，他拒绝走父母为他铺好的路而接受那个工作，因为他计划创造一个特殊的法律中介，特色是为有需要的人伸张正义，以此来实现自己的人生价值。.单词拼写1Plastics is sometimes used instead of _ (皮革) to make things. 2In 2015, 98.19 million Chinese tourists traveled _ (在国外，到国外). In terms of destinations, the four most popular cities were in South Korea and Japan, involving Seoul, Busan, Sapporo and Kwangju.3The government is taking steps to _ (控制)air pollution to guarantee peoples health. 4If _ (加热)to a high temperature, water will change into vapour. 5We have been _ (驾驶)for more than one hour. Are you sure this is the right way?6By the way, could you please buy me two _ (电池) of this size? 7The flight was delayed owing to _ (技术上的) reasons. 8The State Council released details of the reform to the national college entrance exam on September 4.It will be introduced _ (逐渐地) and apply throughout the country by 2017.9He obtained a diploma in _ (建筑学) and got a job in a building company.10Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko on September 6 ordered government forces to stop _ (军事的) actions against independenceseeking insurgents in eastern regions.【基础语法演练】高考经典演练单句语法填空1(2016全国新课标卷)The title will be _ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.2(2016全国新课标卷)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks _ (regular). 3(2016全国新课标卷)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.4(2016江苏高考)Many businesses started up by college students have taken _ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation. 5(2016江苏高考)His comprehensive surveys have provided the most _ (explicitness) statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.6(2016江苏高考)Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage _ the opportunity to join sports teams.7(2016天津高考)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice _ her opinion on the subject.8(2016天津高考)I hate it when she calls me at workIm always too busy to carry _ a conversation with her. 9(2016浙江高考)When their children lived far away from them, those old people felt cut _ from the world.10(2016浙江高考)In this article, you need to back up general statements with _ (specifically) examples. 11(2016四川高考)Chinese scientists _ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.12(2016浙江高考)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, _ (especial) if you are traveling at high speed.13(2016全国新课标卷)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify those of _ (great) and less importance. 14(2015全国新课卷)As _ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 15(2015江苏高考)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ (comprehension) review of the case.16(2015湖北高考)I dont think what he said is _ (relevance) to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.17(2015四川高考)Andy is content with the toy. It is the _ (good) he has ever got.18(2015四川高考)Little Tom sat _ (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.19(2015福建高考)It is said that body language accounts _ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.20(2015浙江高考)Body language can give _ a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.能力提升演练.用所给词的适当形式填空1The campaign is designed to increase public _ (aware) of the problem. 2The waiter refused to serve him because he considered him too _ (drink)3It is difficult to cross the desert by car, but not _ (absolute) impossible.4_ (produce) of the goods must fit in with the needs of the society.5They celebrate their wedding anniversary _ (annual)6It was an _ (embarrass) situation, but they dealt with it well. 7Because of their pleasant personality, they had soon formed a _ (firmly) friendship.8Please come whenever it is _ (conveniently) to you.9The country boy was exposed to many strange things in the city. He felt greatly _ (shock) as if he had entered a future world.10A fawn behind the tree looked at us _ (curious)11He got wellprepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ (lose) the good opportunity.12What a poor memory! I forgot _ (borrow) money from him yesterday. But today I forgot _ (return) the money to him.13Compared with the other players on the team, that footballer was short. But his speed made up _ his small size. 14Is this your necklace, Mary? I came _ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.15Considering your income, you should be able to put _ at least twenty dollars a week in a bank.16_ (remind) not to be late for the meeting, the manager took his bag and hurried off. 17Only by shouting at the top of his voice was he able to make himself _ (hear)18_(settle)the problem, they worked hard and read many books.19_(finish) her work, the tired host sat down on a stool to have a rest.20With the problem _ (solve), the quality has been improved.完成句子1There is _ in the pot as that in that one.这个壶里的水是那个壶里的五倍多。2This picture reminds me of my father, _ man.这幅图片让我想起了我的父亲，一位非常有决心的人。3_， he opened the gift which had been sent by his friend.又好奇又激动，他打开了他的朋友寄给他的礼物。4He is _.他是那两个人中较高的那个。5He becomes _ what his son has done.他对儿子的表现越来越不满意。6Jack runs _ any of the other students in our class.杰克比我们班其他同学跑得快。7How cold it is! We _ this year.天真冷啊，今年我们没有度过比这更冷的一天了。8You _ when crossing the road.过马路时，你越谨慎越好。9This book is _ than that one.这本书比那本书有趣得多了。10The harder you work at your lessons, _ 你学校越努力，你的进步就越多。.单句改错1Weve seen very little of him late. _2I knew exactly how high he thought of me. _3She apologized to her manager for coming to the company lately. _4Her behaviour deep troubled me. _5We want to succeed and do well just as more as you want us to. _6Im not clearly about this matter, so I had better keep quiet. _7He is no tall than his father. Both of them are short. _8I know you have deeply feelings for him.But we should face reality. _9They dragged him down from his highly position. _10I dug deeply before I found water. _11Please come a bit closer so that you can hear clear. _12The woman recovers from the disease, and she weighs a few more than before. _13I have my hair cutting once a week. _14It took me three hours to repairing the radio. _15He suggested do the work at once. _16The dish is tasted good. _17He explained us the long difficult sentence. _18The film is worthy of seeing again. _.根据汉语提示填入适当的动词或短语来完成句子1Frozen wastes, vast mountain ranges, huge open fields, countless rivers and endless forests _ (组成) the fantastic natural scenery of Canada.(make up)2What do you think of Putin?He is an outstanding leader who _ (不辜负，做到) his reputation. 3My house is the one with a red roof on the street. It _ (突出，显眼) and you can find it easily.4I am really sorry to have _ (占据) so much of your precious time.That is OK and its my honour to help you.5Why do we have to _(忍受，容忍) Toms selfish behavior? He should learn to care for others.6The novel has been adapted for movies more than once since its exciting story _(对有吸引力) Hollywood producers as much as it does to readers.7In China people often _(燃放，使爆炸) fireworks and firecrackers on the eve of the Lunar New Year to welcome it.8Those who keep acquiring new knowledge which they can _(适应) their work are more likely to be successful.9_ this _ (把和相比) that, and you will see which is better.10Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _ (以结束) sweet dreams. .同义句转换1When crossing the street, we must be careful.When crossing the street，we _ _ _ _.2If you work hard, you will achieve more success in your job._ _ you work, _ _ _ you will achieve in your job.3This is the most interesting novel that I have ever read.I have never read a _ interesting novel so far.4He got home at midnight and he was safe and sound.He got home at midnight, _ _ _.5I had an idea that the wallet had been stolen.An idea _ _ _ that the wallet had been stolen.6As a result, my brother was admitted into a famous university.As it _ _， my brother was admitted into a famous university.7Plenty of memory work is helpful to your English study.Plenty of memory work _ _ your English study.8Generally speaking, the kids are eager for knowledge.Generally speaking, the kids _ _ _ _ _ knowledge.阅读理解Before birth，babies can tell the difference between loud sounds and voices.They can even distinguish their mothers voice from that of a female stranger.But when it comes to embryonic learning(胎教)，birds could rule_the_roost.As recently reported in The Auk：Ornithological Advances，some mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they hatch(孵化)Newborn chicks can then imitate their moms call within a few days of entering the world.This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer，a biologist at Flinders University in South Australia，and her colleagues.Female Australian superb fairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over and over again while hatching their eggs.When the eggs were hatched，the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothersa sound that served as their regular “feed me！”call.To find out if the special quality was more widespread in birds，the researchers sought the redbacked fairy wren，another species of Australian songbird.First they collected sound data from 67 nests in four sites in Queensland before and after hatching.Then they identified begging calls by analyzing the order and number of notes.A computer analysis blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks，ranking them by similarity.It turns out that baby redbacked fairy wrens also emerge chirping like their moms.And the more frequently mothers had called to their eggs，the more similar were the babies begging calls.In addition，the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their moms voice were rewarded with the most food.This observation hints that effective embryonic learning could signal neurological(神经系统的) strengths of children to parents.An evolutionary inference can then be drawn.“As a parent，do you invest in quality children，or do you invest in children that are in need？”Kleindorfer asks.“Our results suggest that they might be going for quality.”1The underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 means “_”Abe the worstBbe the bestCbe just as bad Dbe just as good2What are Kleindorfers findings based on?ASimilarities between the calls of moms and chicks.BThe observation of fairy wrens across Australia.CThe data collected from Queenslands locals.DControlled experiments on wrens and other birds.3Embryonic learning helps mother birds to identify the baby birds which _.Acan receive quality signals Bare in need of trainingCfit the environment better Dmake the loudest call.七选五Find Meaningful WorkYoung people today want to do work with purpose. _1_Practice intentional experimentation.Alex McPhillips left his job writing about the Boston Red Sox for MLB. com to volunteer on Barack Obamas 2008 campaign because he was tired of writing about baseball and wanted to join a political campaign. _2_ Seek opportunities that excite you and inspire you to wake up in the morning._3_Meaningful careers are made up of personal journeys to get closer to who we are. Upon graduation, Tom considered positions in business, but the world didnt excite him. Instead, he went back to an idea that was inspired by his brother Andrew, who has autism (自闭症). So Tom built Rising Tide Car Wash, which employs people with autism. The family business provides people of all ability levels with an independent life._4_Skills often get people hired. Research has shown that people who find fulfilling work are good at what they do and have mastered a particular craft or talent. _5_ This was the case for Deepa Subramaniam, who worked as a product manager for 10 years. During her 10th year, she was eager for a career change. She realized many organizations could use her particular skills. She noticed an opening in Charity: Waters director of product, and used her new network to get connected to the leadership team and eventually land the position.A. Know who you are.B. Use skills as an advantage.C. Skills allow you to take your career in multiple directions.D. That volunteer experience eventually turned into a paid job. EIf youre having a hard time finding that, these lessons can help.FBut what happens when youre really good at your job but still feel stuck?GTheyre the driving force behind a new economy that puts meaning before money.课时3课标词汇(3)与形容词、副词和动词(短语)【课标词汇演练】1. damage; due to/ owing to/ because of; were affected2. elected; differ from3.explore; In the 1770s; is famous for4.gathered at; cheering5.containing; which weighed6.react angrily to7.ocean; used to take; friendly8.feel impatient with; likely; explanation9.Due to; tend to10.planned to; in itary【基础语法演练】高考经典演练1.officially根据空格处修饰动词given，应该用提示词的副词形式。2regularly此处是副词修饰动词短语take short breaks。3gradually分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰动词短语turned into并在句中作状语，所以用副词。4off 句意：多亏了良好的创业环境，许多