2019_2020学年高中英语Unit3LifeinthefutureSectionⅢGrammar课后篇巩固提升.docx

Section Grammar课后篇巩固提升一、同义句转换1.When it is seen from the top of the mountain,the city looks very beautiful with lights on at night. the top of the mountain,the city looks very beautiful with lights on at night.答案:Seen from2.As he was surrounded by a group of young people,the old man felt happy. a group of young people,the old man felt happy.答案:Surrounded by3.Because the girl was hurt badly in the earthquake,she was sent to hospital immediately. in the earthquake,the girl was sent to hospital immediately.答案:Hurt badly4.Because he was absorbed in painting,John didnt notice evening approaching. painting,John didnt notice evening approaching.答案:Absorbed in5.Left alone at home,John didnt feel afraid at all. alone at home,John didnt feel afraid at all.答案:Although he was left二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.The minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,(add) that he had enjoyed his stay here.答案:adding2.The missing boys were last seen (play) near the river.答案:playing3.There was a terrible noise (follow) the sudden burst of light.答案:following4.She stood in front of him,with her eyes (fix) on his face.答案:fixed5.Football is played in more than 80 countries,(make) it the most popular sport in the world.答案:making6.He stood there silently,(move)to tears.答案:moved三、用分词改写句子1.Here is a cake.Toms mother made it.答案:Heres a cake made by Toms mother.2.We have been told to read the book.It was written by a news reporter.答案:We have been told to read the book written by a news reporter.3.We have been very satisfied with the service in the space hotel.It was recommended by Li Qing.答案:We have been very satisfied with the service in the space hotel recommended by Li Qing.4.Because she is worried about the missing child,she finds it difficult to go to work these days.答案:Worried about the missing child,she finds it difficult to go to work these days.5.As she was supported by her family,she decided to settle in the northwest of China.答案:Supported by her family,she decided to settle in the northwest of China.四、阅读理解AThe University of Miamis newest hospital has a six-bed emergency room,operating room,a birthing room and outpatient clinics(诊室).The only thing missing is patients.Instead,nursing students get a realistic clinical experience using computerized patients and staff(工作人员) actors.“Practicing on real people can be a frightening environment,and as our patients may be unwilling to accept treatment when a student walks in,”said Susana Barroso-Fernandez,who oversees UMs simulation(模拟) program,“We created this environment to allow students to practice and make mistakes and never put a patient or student at risk.”UMs Simulation Hospital is part of a growing trend(趋势) of colleges building simulation centers to provide real-life experiences to students.Community colleges and schools also use simulators for emergency medical technician and medical assistant programs.A 2014 study by the National Council of State Boards of Nursing found that colleges could use simulation to replace up to half of all clinical experience without any bad results.The students scored as well on nursing license exams as those getting most of their experience in hospitals and health care centers.Officials say they think simulation has helped their students achieve nearly perfect passing rates on the exams.There are major advantages of simulation.In addition to giving students a safe environment to practice in,it also gives students experience with conditions that are rare,but still important for them to know how to deal with.The Simulation Hospital will also be used as a training place for people outside of UM,officials said,“You can bring companies in that want to test new products before they go to market,”Barroso-Fernandez said.“You can work with community partners like police and fire departments.You can take this hospital and turn it into a casualty event and have the community practice disaster preparedness and response.Its not just about nursing education.”1.What is special about the new hospital?A.It has modern services and expert doctors.B.It is comfortable and patient-friendly.C.There are plenty of clinics.D.There are no real patients.答案:D解析:细节理解题。由第二段中的“The only thing missing is patients.Instead,nursing students get a realistic clinical experience using computerized patients and staff actors.”可知,医院利用电脑化的假病人与扮演工作人员的演员来训练学生。2.What did the 2014 study show?A.Simulation was used in most colleges.B.Simulation could help students get job chances.C.Simulation could avoid some unfavorable results.D.Simulation increased the risks of patients and students.答案:C解析:细节理解题。由第五段中的“colleges could use simulation to replace up to half of all clinical experience without any bad results”可知,使用模拟情景训练学生可以避免不好的结果。3.What do we know about UMs simulation program?A.Only unusual conditions can be provided for students.B.Students can be trained in a safe environment.C.Students have chances to act as patients.D.It mainly involves outdoor training.答案:B解析:细节理解题。由第六段中的“In addition to giving students a safe environment to practice in.”可知,模拟训练可以为学生提供一个相对安全的环境。4.What can be learned from Barroso-Fernandezs words in the last paragraph?A.This hospital can be widely used.B.She was not satisfied with the nursing education.C.This hospital is good at dealing with casualty events.D.She advised companies to put more money into this hospital.答案:A解析:推理判断题。由最后一段中Barroso-Fernandez所说的话可知,医院可以用来帮助公司试验新药,让社区民众练习灾难准备与应对措施,它的用途不只在于护理教育;由此可推知,这类医院可以广泛用于其他的用途。BMany years ago,people relied on the sun,the moon and stars to find their way around.Later,the compass was introduced.And now,we have satnav(卫星导航) systems to guide us.A satnav system uses groups of satellites to show the users location.They send information to a receiver,such as a smart phone,to show us where we are.The earliest built satnav system is the Global Positioning System,which belongs to the US.Then there is Russias Global Navigation(导航) Satellite System,the European Unions Galileo and Chinas own satellite navigation system,BeiDou.On October 14,2017,an ARJ21-700 plane,which was the first domestically-produced jet equipped with the BeiDou navigation system,successfully completed a test flight.The results showed the performance of the system developed by China matches that of similar systems produced abroad,according to the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China.Since its introduction in 2000,the BeiDou navigation system has seen increasing numbers of applications linked to everyday life,from shared bikes to farming.When it comes to shared bikes,smart locks that support BeiDou chips offer more accurate positioning than others,making it easier to find a bike.Farmers can use BeiDou-enabled tractors to plow(犁)the soil and use unmanned aircrafts with BeiDou to sow seeds,which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources.BeiDous farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang Province to Beijing,Liaoning,Shanxi,Hubei and other regions across China.With its many uses,the BeiDou navigation system is even playing a big role in the Belt and Road(“一带一路”) construction.“To date,the BeiDou system has covered most parts of the Asia-Pacific region,as well as countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road,” said Yang Changfeng,chief designer of the BeiDou system.Today,there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads,and China plans to launch even more this year to expand the BeiDou network to better serve the Belt and Road Initiative.“As BeiDou expands its overseas reach,it will be increasingly popular in the logistics(物流)industry,” said Miao Qianjun,secretary-general of the navigation services association.“Ships,for example,can use it to position themselves while sailing across oceans to European countries,no longer limited to Southeast Asian regions in the near future.”5.What is the purpose of the first two paragraphs?A.To compare some modern satnav systems.B.To describe the benefits of satnav systems.C.To tell us how satnav systems were created.D.To introduce some satnav systems and their functions.答案:D解析:写作意图题。第一、二段介绍了卫星导航系统的作用、简单的原理及全球主要的卫星导航系统,故D项正确。6.What can we know about the BeiDou navigation system according to the article?A.It was used successfully in a new jet plane.B.It is more powerful than other satnav systems.C.It was introduced to China on October 14,2017.D.It wasnt used in our everyday life,until recently.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第三段首句“On October 14,2017,an ARJ21-700 plane,which was the first domestically-produced jet equipped with the BeiDou navigation system,successfully completed a test flight.”可知,一架装备有北斗卫星导航系统的喷气式飞机成功完成了试飞,故A项正确。7.According to the article,the BeiDou navigation system is already widely used for .A.plowing the soil and sowing seedsB.improving the efficiency of networksC.producing more smart locks for shared bikesD.navigating ships across oceans to European countries答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Farmers can use.to sow seeds.”和“BeiDous farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang Province to Beijing,Liaoning,Shanxi,Hubei and other regions across China.”可知,北斗卫星导航系统已经广泛运用于耕地、播种中,故A项正确。8.What is Miao Qianjuns attitude toward the future of the BeiDou system? A.Worried.B.Casual.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词Miao Qianjun定位到最后一段,根据该段首句“As BeiDou expands its overseas reach,it will be increasingly popular in the logistics industry,said Miao Qianjun,secretary-general of the navigation services association.”可知,他认为,北斗卫星导航系统将会在物流业中越来越受欢迎,由此可推知,他对北斗卫星导航系统的前景是持积极乐观的态度的,故C项正确。五、语篇填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Like all big cities,Paris has a traffic problem:lots of cars,traffic jams and pollution,so since 2007,the city 1.(begin) a plan to improve the situation.Under the Velib scheme (公共自行车计划),people can take a bicycle,use it as long as they want,and then leave it at 2. same or another bicycle station.The first half-hour is free,but if you dont return it after 30 minutes,you have to pay.The bicycles are as heavy as 25 kilograms,and have 3. (basket).Therere a large number of them in t