2019中考英语作文、补全对话阅读优新练（1）.docx

2019中考英语作文、补全对话阅读优新练（1）一、阅读理解A（2019中考教育类选练）Escaping (逃) from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, for example, you can use stairways, roofs and fire escapes, but no lifts. From the lower floors of buildings, to escape through windows is possible. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground.It is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful while you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, before opening the window. Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low next to the window to be sure you get fresh air. Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes. Stay inside and duck and cover. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms. Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theater. Get below the level of the back of the sea and cover your head and neck with your arms. Try to stay away from kitchens, where there are often many objects that might fall or get hurt. It is necessary for all to keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly. When one crosses the street, he should take the crosswalk , underground passage or pedestrian overpass. Keep riding on the right side of the road. When the red light is on, please stop and wait until the green light is on. It is important to let the children know that playing on the road is very dangerous. Helping the aged and children cross the road is always a kind deed. If everyone obeys the traffic rules, it will be much safer to walk or ride on the road.( ) 1. You can try to escape a fire through the following ways except _. A. fire escapes B. lifts C. roofs D. stairways( ) 2. According to the first passage, windows are _. A. of no use when a fire breaks out B. useful in putting out a fire C. the only way of escaping from a fire D. one of the ways of escaping from a fire( ) 3. The main idea of the second paragraph is_. A. how to protect yourself in an earthquake B. covering your head and neck with your arms can protect you in an earthquake. C. advice for dangerous situations D. how to stay calm in an earthquake( ) 4. The underlined word “duck” in the passage “means_ . A. a water bird with short legs B. some kind of meat for eating C. walk like a duck D. lower your head and body very quickly( ) 5. Which is the correct behavior according to the last paragraph? A. Youd better play and ride on the road. B. When the green light is on, please wait. C. When one crosses the street, one must take the crosswalkD. You should keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly.参考答案1B 2D 3A 4D 5D B左栏是五个人的计划活动，右栏是七个节假日的描述，请将它们进行配对。()11. Its on holiday.Peggy puts on her red clothes.Shell spend time with her families and eat tangyuan at home.And she is going to admire the lanterns.()12.Charlie is a boy from America.Today is a special day for lovers.He has a girlfriend named Susan.Hell express his love to Susan.Hell get her some chocolate and then send her some roses.()13.Harry is a naughty boy.He likes playing tricks from house to house.He likes this holiday because he can play games and tricks on costumes.()14.Lucys family get together today.Theyll paint the eggs at home.After painting them，they will put them on the grass in the garden.()15.Dennis has bought a tree home.He is helping to decorate the tree.He puts some lights on it and a big star on the top of the tree.Under the tree are a lot of gifts.A. Valentines Day is a day for lovers and one of the loveliest holidays. It comes on February 14th. Americans think that day is a day for telling someone that you love him or her.B. Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China. It is a time for people to get together and eating tangyuan. At night, people will go out with their families and friends to admire the lanterns and guess the riddles with their friends.C. Christmas Day is the biggest and the best loved holidays in western countries. The Christmas tree is very popular during this time. People put many decorations and presents to decorate the tree.D. Halloween comes on October 31. Children make all kinds of masks(面具) and go from house to house to play “Trick or Treat”E. Mothers Day is celebrated for mothers in the whole world. It comes on the second Sunday in May. Children often buy some flowers or some other gifts for their mothers.F. Easter is always on a Sunday between March 22nd and April 25 th. It celebrates the beginning of new life. Kids like this festival because they can find painted eggs as a gift around the homes or gardens.G. Memorial Day is celebrated by Americans on the last Monday in May so that they all can enjoy a threeday weekend. Its a day to memorize those people who have lost their lives for their country.参考答案1115 B A D F CC（2019年选练-科普环保类）In nature, you may see many insects (昆虫）and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why? Locusts are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do. Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They cant be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil(土壤） in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night. Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over , its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.1It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because_.A .locusts are good runners B. locusts can jump very highC. locusts are smarter than birds D. locusts can change their color2According to the passage, most soil insects_A. do not have bright colorsB. change their colors with the soilC. do not live in a dark and wet environmentD. Eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees3Whats the meaning of the underlined word”survive” in the passage?A. 繁殖 B. 产卵 C. 觅食 D. 生存4The ink fish _so that its enemies will not see it?A. changes its color B. makes the water around it blackC. appears only at night D. hides itself in the sea rocks5What is the main idea of this passage?A. Some insects and animals have different skills.B. Some insects and animals are clever than we think.C. Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves.D. Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.【参考答案】1D 2A 3D 4B 5C【解析】短文大意：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了一些动物如何利用颜色来保护自己的方式。1根据第二段Locusts are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch theme reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops(庄稼). 及下文描述,可知鸟类不易捉住昆虫是因为他们能够随着庄稼而改变他们自身的颜色.故选D.2根据第三段Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil(土壤） in a dark and wet environment.描述，可知生活在土壤里面的昆虫没有明亮的颜色。故选A。3联系下文they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.描述，可知此处指的是为了生存。故选D。4根据短文最后一段描述，可知墨鱼能够能够喷出一种墨水，让它周围水的颜色变黑来保护自己。故选B。5这篇主要介绍了一些动物依靠自身颜色来保护自己的生存方式。故选C。二、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思完整、正确。A: Good afternoon, Tom. What are you going to do?B: 1. _A: Oh, to buy books? You are out! Why not go to the ReadersRoom?B: The ReadersRoom? 2. _A: It is a place where students can exchange their old books with others.B: That sounds great! 3. _A: Its next to the Peoples Hospital, across from the City Park.B: Oh, its a little far. 4. _A: You can take the No. 7 bus to get there.B: 5. _A: It takes ten minutes to get there.【参考答案】1. Im going to buy books.【解析】由前句及后句可知此处应填“我将去买书”。故可填Im going to buy books.2. Whats it about/What can I do there?【解析】由后句可知此处是询问Readers Room是什么。故