2020届高考英语复习语法专项突破（13）特殊句式（倒装句、强调句）牛津译林版.docx

特殊句式（倒装句、强调句）单句语法填空1、At no time_they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.2、So much progress_he make that he was honored with the title of “Model Student of the province”.3、Unsatisfied_he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience,4、Only after talking to two students_I discover that reaching their goals resulted from having strong motivations.5、No sooner_Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.6、Much_I like it,I dont buy it,for its too expensive.7、Not only_the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.8、Only when Lily walked into the office_(do) she realize that she had left the contract at home.9、Only then_(do) they realize how much damage had been caused.10、Not until he left his home_(do) he realize how important the family was for him.11、Only after a year of friendly discussion_Ms. Garza finally say yes.12Only by communicating with each other more frequentlythey clear away the misunderstandings and solve the conflict.13(sit) under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen or eighteen.14In front of the farmhouse(lie) a peasant boy.15、At the foot of the mountain_(lie) a small village.16、Was it because Jack came late for school_Mr. Smith got angry?17、It was not until recently _they encouraged the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.18、You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel_the coach picks up tourists.19、It was with the help of the local guide_the mountain climber was rescued.20、It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house _we saw Lily in the passenger scat.单句改错1、They said never before have they experienced so interesting a class._2、Just in front of the church stands two big trees with a history of 500 years._3、Hardly we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room._4、Not until I had read the report I understand the true state of affairs._5、Only when he came back I know the whole story._6、It was he which showed me how to smile through the rough times._7、This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that makes a person._8、It was at his uncles home where Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon._9、It was this morning when I came across my former teacher in the supermarket._10、It was in the street where there were lots of shops I met him. _ 答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析：答案：did解析：句意:实际上他们从未违反比赛规则,惩罚他们是不公平的。在 by no means, at no time,in no case,under no circumstances 等否定含义的短语开头的句子中.采用部分倒装。后句的时态表明应填入 did。 2答案及解析：答案：did解析：句意:他取得如此大的进步以致被授予全省模范学生”的称号。sothat和such that句型中.so和such及其所修饰部分置于句首.主句部分需要部分倒装。 3答案及解析：答案：as/though解析：句意:尽管对报酬不满意.但为了获得工作经验.他还是接受了这份工作. though/as引导让步状语从句可用倒装形式.即从句中的表语、 状语或动词原形置于句首,但主谓顺序不变。本句的正常语序为:Though/As he was unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. 4答案及解析：答案：did解析：句意:在和两个学生交谈之后.我才意识到他们能够实现目标是因为拥有强烈的动机。only + 状语”位于句首时.用部分倒装;本句陈述的是过去发生的事.故填入did。 5答案及解析：答案：had解析：句意:莫言一走上舞台,观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。本题考査“No soonerthan”结构.从句为倒装句.用过去完成时.主句用一般过去时。 6答案及解析：答案：as/though解析：尽管我很喜欢它.但我不会买.因为它太贵了。as引导让步状语从句时句子要倒装,句型为“形容词/副词/名词/动词的一部分+as+主语+谓语”。该句也可用though替代as。 7答案及解析：答案：do解析：护士们不仅要求涨工资.她们也要求减少劳动时间。Not only置于句首时句子使用半倒装形式,题干中用as well替代了 but also。 8答案及解析：答案：did解析：句意:直到莉莉走进办公室她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。 “only+状语从句”置于句首时.主句需用部分倒装形式。根据题干中的had left可以推断出设空处应该用一般过去时,故填did。 9答案及解析：答案：did解析：句意:直到那个时候他们才意识到造成了多大损失。“only+状语”这一结构置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装句式。根据had been caused可知主句用一般过去时,把助动词did提到主句主语之前就构成了部分倒装句式。 10答案及解析：答案：did解析：句意:直到离开家后他才意识到家对他来说有多重要。not until 置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装句式,时态为一般过去时,要把助动词did提到主语之前。 11答案及解析：答案：did解析：句意:在一年的友好讨论之后,加尔扎女士才最终同意了。“only+状语从句”放在句首时,主句要进行部分倒装。 12答案及解析：答案： can解析： 根据句式结构可以看出,该题考查的是倒装句,“only+状语”位于句首,主句要部分倒装,结合语意可知答案是can。句意:只有通过经常沟通,他们才能清除误会,解决问题。 13答案及解析：答案： Sitting解析： 考查动词形式变化。根据句式结构可以判断,该句为全部倒装,句子主语是“a charming girl”,用进行时态,故填sitting。句意:在树下坐着一个十七八岁的女孩。 14答案及解析：答案： lay解析： 考查倒装。该句结构可以看出，表方位的介词短语放在句首，故应全部倒装，lie的过去式lay。句意：在农场前躺着一位农村男孩。 15答案及解析：答案：lies解析：句意:山脚下有一个小村庄。地点状语at the foot of the mountain置于句首,句子要用完全倒装句式。主语是a small village, 所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式;描述事实,用一般现在时,故填 lies。 16答案及解析：答案：that解析：句意:是因为杰克上学迟到史密斯先生才生气的吗?本句考查的是强调句的疑问句形式.被强调部分是 because Jack came late for school。 17答案及解析：答案：that解析：句意:正是到了最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。本句强调的是“notuntil”结构中的 recently,原句是“They didnt encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas until recently.“ 18答案及解析：答案： that解析：考查强调句。强调句的基本结构是It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题被强调部分为at the hotel。你等错地方了,大客车是在宾馆接送游客的。 19答案及解析：答案：that解析：句意:正是在当地导游的帮助下这个登山者才被营救了。考查强调句型。被强调部分为with the help of the local guide,将本句还原为普通句式为With the help of the local guide, the mountain climber was rescued. 20答案及解析：答案：that解析：句意:只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来时.我们才看到在乘客座位上的莉莉。本题考查强调句型 “It is wasthat/who被强调的是时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house.应填入 that。 单句改错1答案及解析：答案：They said never before they experienced so interesting a class.解析：句意:他们说自己以前从未上过这么有趣的课. 主句They said用了一般过去时,其后的宾语从句应用过去完成时:本句为倒装语序,其正常语序为 They said they had never experienced so interesting a class before. 2答案及解析：答案：Just in front of the church two big trees with a history of 500 years. 3答案及解析：答案：Hardly we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room. 4答案及解析：答案：Not until I had read the report I understand the true state of affairs. 5答案及解析：答案：Only when he came back I know the whole story. 6答案及解析：答案：It was he showed me how to smile through the rough times.解析：句意:是他教我如何笑着度过艰难的时期被强调部分为句子的主语he,指人,故将which改为who或that. 7答案及解析：答案：This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that a person.解析：句意:这必须有所改变,因为造就一个人