2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou学案牛津译林版.docx

Unit 1Laughter is good for you一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写 1comedy n喜剧2visual adj. 视觉的3howl vi. 大叫，嚎叫n. 嚎叫，喊叫声4saying n. 格言，谚语，警句5mourn vt. & vi. 哀悼；忧伤6initial adj. 最初的，初始的 n. (人名的)首字母 第二屏听写 7alongside prep. & adv.在旁边；与一起8cosy adj. 暖和舒适的，惬意的9setting n. (环境、小说等的)情节背景；场景；环境10tease vt. 取笑；揶揄；戏弄11polish vt. 提高；修改；润色12yell vi. & n. 叫喊，大喊，吼叫13dash vi. 急奔，急驰，猛冲n. 急奔，猛冲；匆忙，仓促 第三屏听写 14bow vi. & vt. 鞠躬；低头；(使)弯曲n. 鞠躬；船头15crosstalk n. 相声16standup n. 单口喜剧adj. 单人表演的17comedian n. 喜剧演员，滑稽演员18lip n. 嘴唇 第四屏听写 19cigar n 雪茄烟20bathtub n. 浴缸，浴盆21*yoga n. 瑜伽术22*muscle n. 肌肉23*invisible adj. 看不见的；无形的24bench n. 长凳，长椅第五屏听写 25castle n 城堡；堡垒26armchair n. 扶手椅27emptyhanded adj. 空手；一无所获28officiallooking adj. 貌似官方的29*negative adj. 负面的，消极的；否定的；坏的，有害的30deepbreathing adj. 深呼吸的 .高频词汇(汉译英)第六屏听写 1stage n 舞台；阶段，时期2previous adj. 先前的，以往的3style n. 风格；方式；样式4positive adj. 积极的；正面的；肯定的5pile n. 摞；垛；堆6tear vt. 撕；扯7trip vi. & vt. 绊，(使)绊倒 第七屏听写 8academy n研究院，学会；专科院校9burst vi. 猛冲；突然出现；爆裂10guarantee vt. & n. 保证；担保11behave vi. & vt. 表现12perform vt. & vi. 演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转13performer n. 演员；表演者14attain vt. (通常经过努力)获得；得到；达到 第八屏听写 15glare vi. 怒目而视；发出炫目的光16hammer n. 锤子，榔头vt. 敲，捶打17weekly n. 周刊；周报adj. 每周的18variety n. (同一事物)不同种类；多种样式19affection n. 喜爱，钟爱 第九屏听写 20fitness n 健壮，健康；适合21technical adj. 技术的；技能的22amuse vt. 逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐23strengthen vt. & vi. 增强；巩固24participate vi. 参加，参与25positive adj. 积极的；正面的；肯定的26instruct vt. 教授；指示，命令；告知 第十屏听写 27invitation n 邀请28crowded adj. 拥挤的29anger n. 怒，怒火，怒气30foolishness n. 愚蠢31littleknown adj. 鲜为人知的32foreigner n. 外国人33textbook n. 教科书；课本34burst_in 闯入；突然闯入第十一屏听写35drive_away赶走；驱赶36pass_away 去世37stand_up_for 支持，维护38trip_over 绊倒39make_fun_of 拿开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄40have_affection_for 喜爱，钟爱 第十二屏听写 41come_up_with想出；拿出42take_on 接纳43make_room_for 为腾出地方44glare_at 对怒目而视45hold_out 递出；拿出；伸出 二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 (一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.comedy n喜剧2.visual adj. 视觉的3.saying n. 格言，谚语，警句4.mourn vt. & vi. 哀悼，忧伤5.initial adj. 最初的，初始的n. (人名的)首字母6.alongside prep. & adv.在旁边；与一起7.cosy adj.暖和舒适的，惬意的 8.setting n. (环境、小说等的)情节背景；场景；环境9.tease vt. 取笑；揶揄；戏弄10.polish vt. 提高；修改；润色.写其形(汉译英)1.stage n舞台；阶段，时期2.previous adj. 先前的，以往的3.style n. 风格；方式；样式4.positive adj. 积极的；正面的；肯定的5.tear vt. 撕，扯核心单词练通1.No one can guarantee (保证) the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.2.It must be acknowledged that this object has not been attained (达到)3.Dont glare (怒视) at me like that; you deserved the scolding.4.These results are in good agreement with the previous (以前的) theoretical and experimental studies.5.While strength may be helpful in winning respect, it has nothing to do with winning affection (喜爱)6.Much to my surprise, he behaved (表现) as if nothing had happened.7.It didnt occur to him that she would refuse his invitation (邀请)8.The robbery occurred in broad daylight in a crowded (拥挤的) street.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.weekly n周刊；周报 adj.每周的week n周weekday n工作日weekend n周末2.variety n(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式various adj.各种各样的；多方面的vary v变化；改变3.perform vt.& vi.演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转performance n表演；演出；表现，业绩performer n表演者；演员4.fitness n健壮，健康；适合fit adj.健康的；合适的v.适合5.technical adj.技术的；技能的technically adv.技巧上地，与技术有关地technician n技师，技术人员technique n技术，技巧；技能technology n技术；科技6.amuse vt.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐amusement n消遣，娱乐，乐趣amusing adj.有趣的；引人发笑的amused adj.愉快的；被逗乐的7.strengthen vt.& vi.增强；巩固strength n力量，力气strong adj.坚强的，强壮的8.participate vi.参加，参与participation n参加，参与participant n参加者，参与者9.instruct vt.教授；指示，命令；告知instruction n教授；指示，命令；说明instructive adj.有教育意义的；有启发性的instructor n教练，导师10.anger n怒，怒火，怒气angry adj.发怒的，生气的angrily adv.生气地，气愤地11.foolishness n愚蠢foolish adj.愚蠢的fool n傻子 vt.愚弄用准用活1.With the development of economy, there are varieties of goods in stores, varying from daily groceries to luxury goods, which greatly enrich peoples life.In addition, the goods vary with the season in variety and quantity.(vary)2.I have affection for the amusing performance,_performed by Samuel, an American jazz performer.(perform)3.Many technical experts at that time had doubts about the new technology of making paper.(technique)4.To the audiences amusement,_the actors amusing performance really amused them and they all felt amused.(amuse)5.You are not strong and youd better strengthen with rich food. Then youll have enough strength to work.(strong)6.Nearly 60 participants from Beijing and neighboring areas participated in the competition last summer.(participate)7.In the live courses, students and an instructor meet in the online classrooms for instruction.(instruct)8.Angry customers often make complaints to let off their anger,_because saying something angrily can make them comfortable.(anger)1.“保证”表达种种guaranteeensureinsure assuremake sure2“达到，实现，获得”家族attain 达到，获得achieve 完成，做到obtain 获得，得到get 得到3.“adj.env.”的演变strongstrengthen(使)变强riperipen (使)成熟shortshorten (使)变短widewiden (使)变宽deepdeepen (使)变深sharpsharpen 削尖；使锐利darkdarken (使)变暗hardharden (使)变硬4.“观点、态度”类形容词positive积极的negative 消极的active 主动的，活跃的passive 被动的，消极的subjective 主观的objective 客观的neutral 中立的critical 批评的doubtful 怀疑的(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.trip_over被绊倒2.make_fun_of 拿开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄3.come_up_with 想出；拿出4.pass_away 去世，亡故5.stand_up_for 支持，维护6.drive_away 赶走；驱赶Charlie Chaplin was a household name in the world. It seemed that he was a born comedian. On the stage, he behaved strangely, such as tripping_over a chair and being made_fun_of. He came_up_with many ways to make people burst into laughter and people all liked his performing styles. He passed_away in 1977, which shocked many people at that time.第二组1.take_on 接纳2.make_room_for 为腾出地方3.burst_in 闯进；突然闯入4.glare_at 对怒目而视5.hold_out 递出；拿出；伸出6.later_on 后来，过后7.depend_on 依靠，依赖A bus was about to pull out of the stop after taking_on passengers when a young man burst_in. The driver was frightened and he glared_at the young man. The young man held_out a handbag to a passenger. After his explanation, people understood that the passenger had left her handbag in the young mans shop after she did some shopping and the young man came to return it. Many people praised the young man for what he had done.第三组1.a_variety_of种种；各种各样的2.have_affection_for 喜爱，钟爱3.make_up 组成；编造；化妆；弥补4.be_popular_with 受欢迎5.be_divided_into 划分为6.be_broadcast_live_on_TV 在电视上直播The World Cup finals will_be_broadcast_live_on_TV tonight, which is the only television programme that my husband has_affection_for. There are a_variety_of football competitions, among which the World Cup is_popular_with the most people.1.stand短语集训营stand up for 支持，维护stand for 代表；象征；主张stand out 突出，显眼；杰出stand back 向后退stand aside 靠边站；不参与stand by 支持；袖手旁观2.pass短语速记pass away度过；消磨时间；去世pass along 沿走，路过pass by 经过；时间逝去pass down (世代)相传，传下来pass on . to . 把传递给3.“v.away”短语团聚drive away赶走；驱赶put away 收好，放好turn away 转过脸去；避开give away 赠送；泄露；出卖break away 脱离；摆脱die away (声音、风、光线等)慢慢变弱(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.Which of the events above do you think might be the funniest？你认为上面这些事件中哪一件是最有趣的？特殊疑问词插入语疑问句剩余部分？(2018北京高考满分作文)你认为哪一个更好，北京大学还是清华大学？Which_do_you_think is better, Peking University or Tsinghua University？2.One such person is Billy Crystal.比利克里斯托就是这样的一个人。数词或不定代词(no/some/any .) such名词。(2015北京高考)但是记住这一点很有用：所有这些变化都来自科技。But it is useful to bear in mind that all_such_changes come from the technology.3.It seems appropriate that he got his start in silent films！他从无声电影起步似乎是恰当的！It seems . that .意为“似乎/好像”。it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。网上购物似乎更方便。It_seems_more_convenient_that we purchase online.考点新组合阅读微技能Jack, my deskmate, is a person with a sense of humour. He is always making up varieties of jokes to make everyone laugh. Yesterday, he came up with an amusing story to amuse us, which caused me to burst out laughing. He often brings laughter and happiness to us, which makes us _ (relax). If you make friends with him, I guarantee you will live a happy life. 1.写出处的同义词组 different_kinds_of。2.处用所给词的适当形式填空 relaxed。1variety nC品种，(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式； U变化，多样化(1)a variety ofvarieties ofvarious种种的；各种各样的(2)vary from .to . 由到不等vary with 随变化(3)various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的题点全练单项填空There is a wide _ of reference books to be found, so _ you look for some material needed, you can turn to me.Akind; the last timeBsort; every timeCvariety; next time Dtype; the moment解析：选C句意：有各种各样的参考书可以被找到，因此下次你再找需要的材料时，你可以找我帮忙。第一空中a wide variety of“各种各样的”；第二空中next time 引导时间状语从句。所以选C。完成句子House prices vary_from_place_to_place and are usually high where there are famous schools.各个地方的房价都不同，在有名校的地方房价通常很高。(2015广东高考满分作文)With the help of this technique, providing various/a_variety_of/varieties_of suggestions on appropriate ways of exercise for examinees becomes much easier.在这种技术的帮助下，给检查者提供各种关于合适的锻炼方式的建议变得容易多了。名师指津a variety of/varieties of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；the variety of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。The variety of foods at the restaurant is limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large.这家餐馆中食物的品种有限，但每道菜的分量很大。2amuse vt.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐(1)amuse sb. by/with .用逗某人开心amuse oneself 自娱自乐(2)amused adj. 被逗笑的，愉快的be amused at/by 被逗乐，以为乐be amused to do . 觉得做好笑amusing adj. 有趣的，好玩的，逗人笑的(3)amusement n. 消遣，娱乐to ones amusement 令某人开心的是多角练透用所给词的适当形式填空We were amused to_learn (learn) that he had made a foolish mistake.Sara was not amused (amuse) by Franklins interesting story.He had a terrific sense of humor and what he said could be very amusing (amuse)完成句子Parks provide people with a place to amuse_themselves (自娱自乐)To_everyones_amusement (让每个人都觉得好笑的是)，someone hid his clothes while he was swimming.单句写作(2018江苏高考书面表达)根据消费排名，我买了心爱的背包，看了有趣的电影，品尝了美味的食物。Based_on_the_ratings,_I_bought_my_beloved_backpack,_saw_amusing_films_and_tasted_delicious_foods.联想发散表示“使欢乐，使娱乐”的词还有：entertain, excite, delight, fascinate, please等。3burst (burst, burst) vi.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂(1)burst in/into闯入/破门而入(2)burst out 突然迸发；爆发 突然哭起来/笑起来burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支(3)a burst of 一阵题点全练介词填空/句型转换He almost burst with pride when his son began to excel at football.A burst of clapping followed the ending of the song.He was just about to leave when someone burst into his room.Suddenly the door opened and a group of children burst in.Hearing this, the whole class burst out laughing, and my deskmates face turned red. Hearing this, the whole class burst into laughter,_and my deskmates face turned red. 名师指津burst in中的in是副词，后面不接宾语；而burst into后接宾语。4come up with 提出，想出；拿出(钱款)keep up with与同步，跟上(强调状态)catch up with 跟上(强调动作)put up with 忍耐，忍受；熬过end up with 以结束 题点全练选用上述短语填空The designer says he came_up_with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia.Commercial advertisement is one of the things we have to put_up_with when watching TV.It is difficult for the old to keep_up_with the rapid pace of change.It is possible that one day we will end_up_with disability, so we shouldnt look down upon the disabled.After being out of school so long, she had to work hard in order to catch_up_with the others.名师指津come up with意为“提出”，主语(多是人)是提出者，后面的宾语才是被提出的内容；come up意为“被提出”，其主语(多是物)是被提出的内容，无被动语态。As soon as the project came_up at the meeting, it attracted many peoples attention.那个计划在会上一经提出，就引起了许多人的关注。 考点新组合阅读微技能 Last week, I participated in an English speech contest about moral education. Participants told many moving stories. Everyone performed well and held out the hand of friendship. _ The activity not only aroused students interest for learning but _ (instruct) them to behave themselves. Through this activity students could tell what was right and wrong.1.选择合适的句子填入处_A_。A.A few were awarded a certificate of honor.B.I thought my English was good enough to communicate with foreigners.2.处用所给词的适当形式填空instructed。5perform vt. & vi.履行，执行；表演，演出；表现；运转；做练牢基点写出下列句中perform的含义Although she had never been interviewed on TV before, she performed well.表现The singer had never performed in New York before. 表演An engine has many parts, each performing a different function.执行Old as my watch is, it still performs well now.运转系统考点(1)perform ones duty/promise 履行职责/诺言perform an experiment/operation做实验/手术(2)performance n. 表演，演出；表现；执行，履行give/put on a performance 演出；表演performer n. 执行者；表演者，演奏者；能手练通重点用perform的适当形式填空Once performed,_the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.On National Day, our class put on a wonderful performance.完成句子The doctor is going to set out to_perform_the_operation (做手术), so please keep quiet.Youd better perform_your_promise (履行承诺) that you will finish your task on time.真题印证(2012浙江高考)Your _ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. AoperationBgrowthCperformance Dcharacter解析：选C考查名词辨析。句意：作为学生，如果你养成对自己的学习方法进行反思的习惯，你的表现将会非常出色。performance“表现”；operation“手术，操作”；growth“成长”；character“个性”。根据句意可知选C项。6instruct vt.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知(1)instruct sb.to do sth.指导/指示某人做某事(2)instruction n. C(常用复数)命令，指示；(复数)说明书，使用指南；U指导obey/follow instructions 遵从指令/指示；按照说明(3)instructive adj. 有教育意义的，有启发性的多角练透用所给词的适当形式填空I believe, under the instruction (instruct) of their father, the children must be very sensible.The students need a teacher to instruct them to_paint (paint)It is the most instructive (instruct) lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.完成句子The college will need an additional teacher to instruct_the_boys_in_cooking.这所技术学校需要增加一名教员来向学生传授烹调技术。Take your time; dont cut corners and follow_instructions to the letter.慢慢来，不要图省事，要严格按照说明去做。单句写作(2018全国卷书面表达)这部电影被认为具有指导意义并且充满情感。The_film_is_believed_to_be_instructive_and_full_of_emotion.名师指津instruct 作“命令”讲，后跟宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。7hold out 递出，拿出；伸出；坚持；维持；坚守，守住一词多义写出下列句中hold out的含义He walked to her and held out a small bunch of wild flowers. 递出，拿出They were ready to hold out a friendly hand.伸出We must hold out. We mustnt be frightened by the difficulties.坚持We were short of water but could hold out for another day.维持归纳拓展hold back隐瞒；退缩；阻止，抑制hold on 别挂断；等一等；坚持hold on to 坚守；保留(房屋、财产等)；抓住hold up 举起，拿起；支撑；拦住，耽搁应用领悟No one can hold back the wheel of history.谁也无法阻止历史前进的车轮。When he left the telephone to find a pencil, he asked me to hold on.当他离开电话找铅笔的时候，他让我别挂断。If we believed something was true, good and beautiful, we should hold on to it.如果我们认为某些事物是真善美的，就应该坚守这样的想法。考点新组合阅读微技能As we all know, its very important to keep healthy. What do you think we should do to keep healthy? Firstly, remember to eat more fruit and vegetables, but less junk food. Secondly, its necessary for us to take exercise. Thirdly, I think we should go to bed and get up early. If we have one such healthy lifestyle, how much easier our life will be！1.处句子的句式为：特殊疑问词插入语疑问句剩余部分？2.How many suggestions does the author give？( A )A.3B4C28特殊疑问词插入语疑问句剩余部分？教材原句Which of the events above do_you_think will be the funniest? 你认为上面这些事件中哪一件是最有趣的？该句中do you think是插入语，能用作插入语的动词还有：hope, believe, suppose, guess, say, suggest等。常见的句型结构有：(1)特殊疑问词(作主语)插入语疑问句剩余部分(语序不变)?(2)特殊疑问词插入语句子其他部分(陈述语序)?(3)I think, I believe, I suppose, I guess, I imagine, I find, I say, I know等也可用作插入语，置于句中或句末，一般用逗号隔开。此类插入语若置于定语从句中，可不用标点。When_do_you_suggest we hold a meeting to talk about the problem?你建议我们什么时候举行会议谈论这个问题？He sold out all his stamps at what_he_thought was a reasonable price.他把他所有的邮票以他认为合理的价格卖掉了。This diet, I_think,_will do good to your health.我认为这种饮食会对你的健康有好处。名师指津do you suggest 作插入语时，其后的句子应使用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。Where do you suggest we (should)_put (put) these things?你建议我们把这些物品放在什么地方？9数词或不定代词(no/some/any .)such名词教材原句One_such_person is Billy Crystal.比利克里斯托就是这样的一个人。(1)such作形容词，意为“那样的，这样的，如此的”。当它与数词或不定代词one, no, all, some, any, few等连用时，常置于这些词之后。(2)such . as .“像这样的”，as在句中引导定语从句。(3)suchthat .意为“如此以至于”(4)such作代词位于句首时，句子须倒装，谓语动词的单复数由其后的名词决定。Believe it or not, there is no_such_thing_as standard English.信不信由你，没有什么标准英语。My younger brother is such_a_diligent_student that he never gives up easily.我弟弟是一个勤奋的学生，他从不轻易放弃。Such_is_our_monitor,_who always helps others.我们的班长就是这样一个人，他总是帮助别人。 单元语基落实.单词拼写1I thought he always felt great affection (喜爱，钟爱) for his sister, but in fact, he disliked her.2That dress is such a good style (样式，风格) that it will be fashionable for years.3I cant attend her birthday party because of a previous (先前的) engagement.4At every stage (时期) of life we take losses and grow in the process.5The statement was carefully polished (润色) and checked before release.6Most of our students attained (获得) five “As” in the last exam.7If a teacher gives the student positive (积极的) attention, the bad behaviour on him/her will disappear.8Delegates fro