2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Language学案牛津译林版.docx

Unit 2Language一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写 1vocabulary n 词汇2mutton n. 羊肉3bacon n. 熏猪肉，咸猪肉4highclass adj. 上层社会的5accent n. 口音，腔调；着重点 6bark vi. & n. (狗)叫7racial adj. 人种的，种族的 第二屏听写 8interrupt vi. & vt.插嘴，打断，暂停9alphabet n (一种语言的)字母表，全部字母10writing n. 文字；文字作品11press vt. (被)压，挤，推，施加压力n. 报刊；新闻界；出版社12wire n. 金属丝；铁丝网13pattern n. 图案，花纹；模式，方式14typewriter n. 打字机 第三屏听写 15version n版本16*Celtic n. 凯尔特语17*Germanic adj. 日耳曼语(族)的18*Angle n. 盎格鲁人19*Saxon n. 撒克逊人20*Viking n. 维京人，北欧海盗21*Norman n. & adj. 诺曼人(的) 第四屏听写 22*the Norman Conquest诺曼征服23*plural n. & adj. 复数形式(的)24*the Renaissance n. (欧洲)文艺复兴25*Latin n. & adj. 拉丁语(的)26*Greek adj. 希腊语(的)，希腊(人)的n. 希腊语，希腊人 .高频词汇(汉译英)第五屏听写 1nowadays adv. 现在，如今2mainland n. 大陆3occupy vt. 占领；占用(时间、空间等)4consist vi. 组成，构成5mixture n. 混合，混合体6aside adv. 除之外7official adj. 官方的，正式的 第六屏听写 8phrase n 词组，短语9contribution n. 贡献，促成因素；捐赠10defeat vt. 击败，战胜11replace vt. 替换，代替，取代12entire adj. 完全的，整个的13servant n. 仆人14raise vt. 养育；举起；增加；筹募；提及 第七屏听写 15therefore adv.因此，所以16mother_tongue n. 母语，本国语17process n. 过程；进程18distinction n. 区别，差别19spelling n. 拼写20concern n. 关心；忧虑vt. 涉及；使担忧；对感兴趣21ban vt. & n. 禁止；取缔 第八屏听写 22pure adj.纯的，纯净的，纯粹的23unique adj. 独特的24access vt. 进入；使用n. 通道；(使用的)机会，权利25character n. 文字，符号；人物；性格26gentle adj. 温柔的，平和的27embarrass vt. 使尴尬，使难堪28backwards adv. 向后；向反方向 第九屏听写 29conclusion n结论；推论30custom n. 风俗，习俗31mistaken adj. 错误的；误解的32differ vi. 相异，有区别33deed n. 行为，行动34hunt vt. & vi. 打猎，猎杀；搜寻35appearance n. 外观，外貌 第十屏听写 36represent vt.代表；展示，描绘37drawing n. 绘画，绘画艺术38simplify vt. 简化39combine vt. & vi. 组合；(使)联合40distinguish vt. 区分，辨别；使具有某种特征41indicate vt. 显示，表示；象征，暗示42shortcoming n. 缺点，短处 第十一屏听写 43ink n墨水，油墨44eyesight n. 视力45convenient adj. 方便的46battle n. & vi. 战斗47drag vt. (使劲地)拖，拉48practical adj. 切实可行的，实用的 第十二屏听写 49thus adv. 以此方式，如此；因此，从而50be_made_up_of 由组成(构成)51consist_of 由组成(构成)52name_after 以命名53aside_from 除之外 第十三屏听写 54take_control_of_控制55lead_to 导致56ought_to 应该57differ_from 和不同，不同于58stand_for 代表，象征59as_a_whole 总体上，作为整体 二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.vocabulary n词汇2.highclass adj. 上层社会的3.accent n. 口音，腔调；着重点4.racial adj. 人种的，种族的5.interrupt vi. & vt. 插嘴，打断，暂停 6.alphabet n. (一种语言的)字母表，全部字母7.writing n. 文字；文字作品n. 报刊；新闻界；出版社8.press vt.(被)压，挤，推，施加压力.写其形(汉译英)1.nowadays adv.现在，如今2.therefore adv. 因此，所以3.consist vi. 组成，构成4.aside adv. 除之外5.official_adj. 官方的，正式的6.distinction n. 区别，差别7.pure adj. 纯的，纯净的，纯粹的8.character n. (书写或印刷)文字，符号；人物；性格9.gentle adj. 温柔的，平和的10.backwards adv. 向后；向反方向11.shortcoming n缺点，短处12.thus adv. 以此方式，如此；因此，从而13.custom_n. 风俗，习俗核心单词练通1.You should have something worth thinking about to occupy (占用) your mind.2.One day, Peter felt his way to the little square before the hospital. He raised (抬起) his head to enjoy the sunshine.3.Im short of money, and cant afford a new car to replace (替换) my old one.4.(2017江苏高考)By painting buildings white, cities may slow down the warming process (进程)5.Ive come to the conclusion (结论) that hes not the right person for the job.6.With our regions natural beauty, we produce a unique (独特的) range of foods, fresh fruits and vegetables to ensure that our area remains worldfamous.7.A survey of retired people has indicated (表明) that most are independent and enjoying life.8.After that, he, representing (代表) Chinese Team, competed in the Olympic Games, the World Table Tennis Championship, and so on many times.9.Many schools ban (禁止) chewing gum because children often throw away the sticky chaw under chairs or tables.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.contribution n贡献，促成因素；捐赠contribute v贡献2.entire adj.完全的，整个的entirely adv.完全地，整个地3.concern n关心；忧虑vt.涉及；使担忧；对感兴趣concerned adj.担心的，关心的concerning prep.关于4.access vt.进入；使用n.通道；(使用的)机会，权利accessible adj.可到达的；可接近的；可利用的5.embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，使人尴尬的embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的，难堪的6.mistaken adj.错误的；误解的mistake n错误；误会vt.弄错；误解7.differ vi.相异，有区别different adj.不同的difference n不同8.simplify vt.简化simple adj.简单的9.combine vt. & vi.组合；(使)联合combination n联合，结合10.distinguish vt.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征distinguished adj.著名的distinction n区别11.convenient adj.方便的convenience n方便12.practical adj.切实可行的，实用的practice n实践，练习用准用活1.Youll find these meals quick and convenient to prepare. We provide these meals for the convenience of the customers.(convenient)2.The entire village was destroyed. It now looks entirely different from the previous one.(entire)3.Our parents are concerned about our life and study. As far as Im concerned,_we should talk with them and tell them our concerns.(concern)4.European and American science combined with efficient and cheap Chinese manufacturing should be a powerful combination.(combine)5.The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and its accessible through a computer. Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making online education. (access)6.The distinguished scientist told the youngsters it was important to distinguish reality from ones dreams.(distinguish)7.The famous star has contributed a lot of money to the school and has made a great contribution to the building of the school.(contribute)1.拜访“完全”家族entire adj. 整个的whole adj. 全部的total adj. 完全的wholly adv. 完全地complete adj. 完全的2.“目前，如今”知多少nowadays 如今at present 目前at the present time 目前at the moment 此刻at the current time 当前3.巧记“inter(相互)”词族intersect v相交，交叉interaction n. 相互影响international adj. 国际的interchange v. 相互交换interact v. 互相来往4.“因此”表达种种thushence thereforeaccordinglyconsequently(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.be_made_up_of 由组成(构成)2.differ_from_ 和不同3.consist_of 由组成(构成)4.aside_from 除之外5.lead_to 导致6.name_after 以命名English differs_from Chinese.It is_made_up_of/consists_of the grammar and vocabulary. At first I found it hard to learn English. Aside_from my poor vocabulary, I had difficulty understanding grammar knowledge. Fortunately，my teacher and classmates helping led_to my English improving rapidly.第二组1.go_through经历；浏览，仔细检查2.ought_to 应该3.as_a_whole 总体上4.pick_up 捡起；中途搭人；无意中学会5.take_control_of 控制6.stand_for_ 代表，象征As_a_whole,_whoever learn English hard will succeed in time. I used to go_through English newspapers sometimes. I picked_up some words while reading.Therefore, we ought_to do more reading to improve our English. 第三组1.make_contributions_to对做出贡献 2.at_one_time 曾经，一度；一次3.gain_access_to 接近；利用的机会 4.take_._into_consideration 考虑5.in_that 原因是，因为6.make_fun_of 取笑Michael Herr was the author of Dispatches (1977), the best book about the Vietnam war. Herr also made_contributions_to two of the best films on the war, Apocalypse Now and Full Metal Jacket. At_one_time he had a chance to gain_access_to_ Vietnam as a correspondent for Esquire magazine. In his book, he shared their discomforts and their fears, witnessed their death and recorded their 短语集合name after以命名by name 名义上；名叫by/in the name of 以名义call ones name 点名2.“应该”表达种种shouldought tobe supposed to3.“开某人的玩笑”表达法pull ones legjoke/tease sb.make fun of sb.play a trick/tricks on sb.play a joke/jokes on sb.4.“总之”说法种种in a wordas a whole(all) in allin conclusionin short/briefin generalto conclude(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.这就是英语有那么多让人困惑的规则的原因。That/This/It is/was why .意为“那/这就是的原因”，why 引导表语从句。(2017北京高考满分作文)那就是我认为长江之行将是一个更好的选择的原因。That_is_why_I_think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.2.After the Norman Conquest, highclass people spoke French while common people spoke English.诺曼征服之后，上层阶级的人说法语，而普通人说英语。while作并列连词， 前后两个分句内容表示对比。东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。Theres plenty of rain in the southeast, while_theres_little in the northwest.3.Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图画演变而来。not all意为“并不是所有的”，表示部分否定。(2018江苏高考满分作文)并不是所有的消费排名都是准确的，所以你可以把它们作为一个参照点，但不能完全依赖它们。Not_all_ratings_are_accurate,_so you can use them as a reference point but cant completely depend on them.4.While the students found the soldiers idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be of practical use. 虽然学生们觉得士兵的想法有趣，但这一方法太过复杂，并不实用。“be ofn.”结构，该结构中的名词是抽象名词时，相当于“beadj.”。(2018全国卷满分作文)这项活动意义重大，所以你们每个人都应该积极参与。This activity is_of_great_significance,_so every one of you should take part in it actively.考点新组合阅读微技能The UK stands for the United Kingdom, which consists of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. As its far from continental Europe, its many customs and institutions differ from European countries. On June 24, 2016, the UK broke away from European Union, which immediately raised great concern all over the world.This event became one of the hottest news of 2016.1.Summarize the main idea of the passage in 10 words；Geography_of_the_UK_and_its_breaking_away_from_EU.2.处raised great concern可用drew_great_attention替换。1differ vi.相异，有区别(1)differ from sb./sth. (in .)(在方面)与某人/某物不同 (2)different adj. 不同的，有区别的be different from . 与不同/有区别(3)difference n. 不同，差异，分歧make a difference to 对起作用/产生影响make no difference 不起作用，没有影响多角练透单项填空Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly _ size and shape.AonBfromCby Din解析：选D句意：各种树木上都有叶子，但它们的大小和形状差别很大。differ in“在方面不同”，所以选D。用所给词的适当形式填空Can you tell the difference (differ) between an ape and a monkey?In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different (differ) from that in the UK.翻译句子Humans differ from other animals in their ability to speak.人类区别于其他动物在于他们具有语言能力。What you have said will make no difference to the naughty boy.你所说的不会对这个淘气孩子起什么作用的。2raise vt.养育，培养；饲养；举起；增加，提高；筹集(资金)；提及；引起，使出现一词多义写出下列句中raise的含义(2017全国卷)UNESCO recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying (联合) voice across cultures.引起Two incidents in recent days have raised the level of concern.提高，增加With the improvement of peoples living standard, some people form a habit of raising small or domestic animals as pets. 饲养The mother raised her children in an unusual way. 抚养，养育His efforts to raise money for his program were in vain. 筹集(资金)Whoever has difficulty with the problem can raise your hands. 举起辨析比较arise, rise, raise, arouse原形词性及词义过去式过去分词现在分词arise(vi.)出现；发生；起身arosearisenarisingrise(vi.)升起；增长；上升roserisenrisingraise(vt.)举起；抚养；提高raisedraisedraisingarouse(vt.)唤醒；激起arousedarousedarousing选用上述单词填空The housing prices keep rising in spite of the governments regulations.What the teacher said aroused the curiosity and interest of students.New problems will arise one after another in future.Anne raised her voice in order to be heard.3concern n关心；关注；忧虑 vt.涉及；使担忧；对感兴趣(1)show/express concern about/for .对表示关心concern oneself about/with . 担忧/关心(2)concerned adj. 有关的，担心的be concerned about/over/for 关心；挂念be concerned with/in . 牵扯进/参与as/so far as . be concerned 就而言(3)concerning prep. 关于；有关多角练透用concern的适当形式填空He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.The development, however, will raise legal concerns about privacy and access to individuals genetic records.Im sure with our efforts, more and more people will become concerned about protecting cultural relics. 完成句子People_concerned have been invited here to discuss what to do next.有关人士都被邀请到这里来讨论下一步做什么。As_far_as_Im_concerned,_you can go whenever you want.就我而言，你随时想走就可以走。单句写作(2018北京高考书面表达)谈到中国的大学，就我个人而言，我会推荐北京大学。When_it_comes_to_universities_in_China,_as_far_as_Im_concerned,_Ill_recommend_Peking_University.真题印证(2017天津高考)I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.Im sorry, but he is not _ at the moment, for the meeting hasnt ended.Abusy BactiveCconcerned Davailable解析：选D考查形容词辨析。句意：“我想见怀特先生。我们有预约。”“对不起，但他这个时候没空，因为会议还没有结束。”根据答句中的“the meeting hasnt ended”可知怀特先生没空，故选D。available在这里表示“(人)有空的”。4stand for代表，象征归纳拓展stand out突出，显眼stand by 支持；旁观stand aside 站到一边stand on ones feet 站起来；自食其力应用领悟They took no notice of him, for he didnt stand out and he was in no way remarkable.他们没在意他，因为他并不突出，一点也不引人注目。Dont stand aside and let others do all the work.不要站在一旁什么都不干，把事情都推给别人做。5consist of由组成，由构成(1)consist ofbe made up ofbe composed of由组成(2)consist in lie in 存在于；在于consist with 一致；符合(3)consistent adj. 相容的，一致的be consistent with 和一致/相符题点全练一句多译这个出国考察团队由50人组成。The research team abroad consists_of_50_people.The research team abroad is_made_up_of_50_people.The research team abroad is_composed_of_50_people.这座城市的美在于它建筑物的独特风格。 The beauty of the city consists_in the unique style of its buildings.The beauty of the city lies_in the unique style of its buildings.这条消息与报纸上所说的是一致的。The information consists_with what is said in the newspaper.The information is_consistent_with what is said in the newspaper.名师指津consist of无被动形式，也不用于进行时态。考点新组合阅读微技能Nowadays, with the development of information industry, everyone can have easy access to the smartphone. Playing with the smartphone has occupied most of our spare time. However, mobile chat can never replace communication face to face. When its convenient to us, wed better return home to talk with our parents face to face.1.处为介词短语作状语，可升级为一个状语从句as_information_industry_develops。2.处occupied可替换成短语took_up。6access vt.进入；接近；使用n.U通道；(使用的)机会，权利(1)access to .进入的通道/入口have/get/gain access to . 拥有的机会/权利；可以接近；进入give access to 准许进入(2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to . 可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的题点全练单项填空People _ better access to health care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result.Awill haveBhaveCwill give Dgive解析：选B句意：人们有了比过去更便捷的医疗保障，因此，人们的寿命更长了。have access to .为固定搭配，意为“拥有的机会”。根据句意以及句中的关键信息“than they used to”可知，此处表示现在与过去的对比，所以空格处用一般现在时。完成句子Students must have/get/gain_access_to good resources.学生必须有机会使用好的资源。There is no access_to the house from the main road.从大路走没有进入这所房子的入口。The legal aid system should be_accessible_to more people.法律援助制度应该面向更多人。名师指津access前通常不加冠词；access和accessible后的to都是介词。7occupy vt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)；使忙碌(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事(2)occupied adj. 忙碌的；占用的be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事(3)occupation n. 占领；职业，工作多角练透用所给词的适当形式填空Occupying (occupy) himself with routine tasks, he had no time to accompany his children.Please fill in the form with your name, age and occupation (occupy)The train got more jampacked and soon all of the seats were occupied (occupy)句型转换The workers occupied themselves in building new houses.The workers were occupied in building new houses.When I came in, he was being occupied with his housework.When I came in, he was occupying himself with his housework.单句写作(2017天津高考书面表达)顺便说一句，我正忙于为即将到来的第十三届全运会做准备。By_the_way,_I_am_occupied_preparing_for_the_coming_13th_National_Games.联想发散“忙于(做)某事”的其他表达有：be busy/engaged with sth.; be busy/engaged (in) doing sth.等。8replace vt.替换，代替，取代；把放回原处(1)replace . with/by . 用替换replace sb. as 取代某人成为take the place oftake sb.s place 代替某人in place of 代替(2)replacement n. 代替多角练透介词填空Im going to replace my old car with a new one.The manager replaced Bob as chairman of the company.Unless we can find a replacement for our assistant, the project will not be completed in time.一句多译没有人可以取代她父亲在她心中的位置。No one can replace_her_father in her heart.(replace)No one can take_the_place_of_her_father in her heart. (take the place of)No one can take_her_fathers_place in her heart. (take ones place)9convenient adj.便利的，方便的(1)It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事方便be convenient for/to sb. 对某人来说方便(2)convenience n. 方便；便利的事物for convenience 为了方便at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候多角练透单项填空The secretary arranged a(n) _ time and space for the applicants to have an interview.Aimportant BspareCpublic Dconvenient解析：选Dimportant“重要的”；spare“闲暇的”；public“公众的”；convenient“方便的”。根据句意“这位秘书为所有应聘者安排好了方便的面试时间和地点”，同时联系生活实际可推知，秘书的工作职责之一应该是做一些能够提供便利的事情，故答案为D项。介词填空So Im writing to let you know that its not convenient for me to go back to receive the laptop at home.My parents bought this house for convenience.一句多译如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动。If it_is_convenient_for_you,_you should do more outdoor exercise.(convenient)If it_is_at_your_convenience,_you should do more outdoor exercise.(convenience)单句写作(2018江苏高考书面表达)不可否认，虽然这种消费排名可能会给消费者带来便利，但它们也经常是误导和不可靠的。 There_is_no_denying_that_such_ratings_might_bring_convenience_to_consumers,_but_they_are_often_misleading_and_unreliable.名师指津convenient