（新课改）2020版高考英语一轮复习Module2NoDrugs学案外研版.docx

Module 2 No Drugs(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1drug n毒品；药品2bronchitis n. 支气管炎3cancer n. 癌症4cigarette n. 香烟5tobacco n. 烟草；烟丝6cannabis n. 大麻7cocaine n. 可卡因8needle n. (注射用的)针；针管9burglary n. 盗窃；窃案；盗窃罪10shoplifting n. 逛商店时偷窃商品的行为11caf n. 咖啡馆；餐馆12leaflet n. 传单；印刷品13jogging n. 慢跑14gymnastic adj. 体操的15ratio n. 比；比率16distraction n. 分心；分散注意力17horrible adj.纵联1 令人不快的；极讨厌的 .重点单词写其形1affect vt. 影响；对有坏影响2adult n. 成人3likely adj.纵联2 可能的4reduce vt. 减少5nearby adj. 附近的6ban vt. 禁止.拓展单词通其变1addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的addict n对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使入迷；使上瘾addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的；有瘾的addiction n瘾；入迷；嗜好2danger n危险dangerous adj.危险的endanger vt.危及；危害；使遭受危险纵联33inject vt.注射injection n注射4powerful adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的；强大的power n能力；力量；权力powerless adj.无权力的；没有能力的纵联45connection n联系；关系；关联connect v联系；连接connected adj.连接的；相连的6illegal adj.违法的；不合法的(反义词)legal adj.合法的7treatment n治疗；处理；对待treat vt.治疗；对待；款待8disagree vi.不同意；意见不合disagreement n不同意9participant n参与者；参加者participate v参加；参与participation n参与纵联510crime n罪行；犯罪行为criminal n罪犯11recognise vt.认识；认知；认出recognition n认出；识别纵联1.ible结尾形容词一览horrible令人不快的terrible可怕的accessible易接近的 sensible明智的flexible可弯曲的 digestible容易消化的纵联2.一切皆有“可能”likely adj.可能的 possible adj.可能的probable adj.很可能的 perhaps adv.可能，大概maybe adv.也许，大概 possibility n可能；可能性纵联3.“前缀enadj./n.”构成的动词全扫描dangerendanger 使遭遇危险ableenable 使能够largeenlarge 使扩大sureensure 确保；担保richenrich 使充实titleentitle 给命名(或题名)纵联4.“n.fuladj.”荟萃powerpowerful有力的 painpainful疼痛的peacepeaceful和平的 harmharmful有害的useuseful有用的 cheercheerful愉快的doubtdoubtful怀疑的 faithfaithful忠实的纵联5.“v.ant”名词全接触participateparticipant 参与者serveservant 仆人assistassistant 助手accountaccountant 会计inhabitinhabitant 居民单元话题拒绝毒品子话题1吸烟与吸毒cigar n雪茄烟 abuse v滥用poison n毒药 dizzy adj.头晕目眩的deadly adj.致命的 harm n& v伤害；损害threat n威胁 choke n窒息swell v肿胀 stroke n中风acute adj.急性的 depression n抑郁allergic adj.过敏的 nicotine n尼古丁unconscious adj.昏迷的；不省人事的子话题2医疗保健pill n药丸；药片 rescue vt.营救；援救bacterium n细菌 virus n病毒bitter adj.苦的；有苦味的 ambulance n救护车ward n病房 relief n减轻；宽慰infective adj.会传染的；有传染性的refresh v(使)精神振作；(使)精力恢复withdrawal n戒毒(或脱瘾)过程学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2015江苏高考阅读C) Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view “volunteer” as an important social role.It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work. (participate) indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as “Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am.”写出likely在句中的含义：可能的，其同义词有possible和probable等用participate的正确形式填空：Participants2(2009重庆高考阅读B)“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I cant achieve something.Then, there are other distractions， such as family or hobbies.The key is to concentrate.When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as calm，peace or focus， either out loud or silently in my mind.It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence.This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a (power) psychological (心理的) tool.”选择distractions在句中的含义：_C_AWays that help one to focus.BWords that help one to feel less tense.CActivities that turn ones attention away.DHabits that make it hard for one to relax.写出increases在本单元的反义词：reduce用power的正确形式填空：powerful高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018江苏高考书面表达)显然，盲目听从别人的建议会影响我们自己的判断。(affect)Apparently,_blindly_following_others_advice_will_affect_our_own_judgment.2(2013重庆高考写作)受人类活动的严重影响，中国长江江豚(finless porpoise) 有灭绝的危险。(danger)Seriously_affected_by_human_activities,_the_finless_porpoises_in_the_Yangtze_River_are_in_danger_of_becoming_extinct.(二)课堂重点释疑1addict n对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使入迷；使上瘾记牢(1)addict oneself to .沉溺于；醉心于(2)addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的；成瘾的be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth.沉迷于；热爱；迷上addictive adj. (药物等)使人上瘾的(3)addiction n. 上瘾；入迷；嗜好have addiction to . 对上瘾练通 单句语法填空Addicting themselves to surfing (surf) the Internet, many kids have lost interest in study.I discovered an addiction (addict) to housework which I had never felt before.Addicted (addict) to playing the violin, he didnt notice a thief walk into his house.用准(1)addicted, addiction常与介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。(2)addicted常修饰人； addictive“使人上瘾的”，常修饰物。写美补全句子(2018北京高考书面表达)得知你迷上了中国文化，我建议你申请北京大学，中国最好的大学之一。Learning_you_are_addicted_to_Chinese_culture,_I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China.2reduce vt.减少；降低；使处于记牢(1)reduce .to .把减少到reduce .by . 把减少了be reduced to (doing) 沦落为；陷入某种境地(2)reduction n. 减少；削减；降低练通单句语法填空Many countries in Latin America have been trying to_reduce (reduce) gaps in income, so that people can live in harmony.With great effort, she has reduced her weight by five kilograms in the past seven days.It was foggy so the driver had to reduce speed to forty kilometres an hour.用准reduce “减少”的同义词是decrease，反义词是increase, rise (增加)。这三个词与reduce用法一样，后可接to .表示增减的结果，接by .表示增减的幅度。写美补全句子由于迷恋于电脑游戏，这个学生沦落至辍学的境地。Addicted to playing computer games, the student was_reduced_to_dropping out of school.3likely adj.可能的adv.很可能记牢(1)be likely/unlikely to do sth.很可能/不可能做某事It is likely that .Sb./Sth.be likely to do sth. 很可能not likely(表示坚决不同意)决不可能；绝对不会(2)unlikely adj. 不太可能发生的练通单句语法填空(2018全国卷)Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging, or we think its annoying and unnecessary.If you can find suitable learning methods, your learning efficiency is likely to_be_improved (improve)辨清likely, possible, probablelikely主语既可以是人也可以是物。表示较大的可能性；用于It is likely that .; Sb./Sth.be likely to do sth.句型中，但不用于It is likely for sb.to do sth.句型中possible主语不可以是人，只能用it作形式主语。表示的可能性较likely, probable小；用于It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.；It is possible that .句型中，但不用于Sb.be possible to do sth.句型中probable表示的可能性比likely略大；常用于It is probable (for sb.) to do sth.或It is probable that .句型中选用以上单词填空It is possible that it will rain, but with such a blue sky it doesnt seem probable.In that case, we are likely to go climbing this afternoon.写美句型转换The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted into my favorite university will come true.It_is_likely_that the exams will work out as expected and my dream to be admitted into my favorite university will come true.4recognise vt.认识；认知；认出；承认记牢(1)recognise sb./ones voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音recognise .as/to be . 承认/认为是be recognised as/to be .被认作；被认为是It is recognised that . 人们公认(2)recognition n. 认出；认识beyond recognition 认不出来练通单句语法填空The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore, he can go shopping without being_recognized (recognize)I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all recognition (recognize)写美句型转换Environmental pollution is recognised to have become one of the most serious problems that people face.It_is_recognised_that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.联想除了recognized .as/to be .，表示“认为是”的短语还有：regard .as .consider .as .see .as . view .as .think of .as . look on .as .treat .as . think of .to be .词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1As the company was declining, the number of employees in the company reduced (减少) from 120 to 80.2I have known him for ten years but I could hardly recognise (认出) him when I saw him in the distance this morning.3I was terrified when I was injected (注射) with the drug into my arm.4In terms of studying, I prefer to study in the library because there are many distractions (使人分心的事) at home.5We stopped at the nearby (附近的) shop to buy some drinks before climbing the mountain.6As the medical science is developing so fast, cancer (癌症) will not be a deadly disease in the future.7In the largest room about a dozen children and seven adults (成人) are sitting on the carpet.8He is not likely (可能的) to come at this time of the day.9Do you advocate banning (禁止) cars in the city centre?10Unless you respect other peoples religions, horrible (极讨厌的) mistakes and conflict will occur.单句语法填空1Can you tell me the connection (connect) between drinking and liver cancer in detail?2Tom took up playing computer games two years ago; from then on he has been deeply addicted (addict) to it.3She is now under medical treatment (treat) because she is seriously ill.4I am in a dilemma now and my final decision will_be_affected (affect) by whether you help me or not.5It is illegal (legal) for a teenager under 18 to drive in our country.6She is the most powerful (power) person in the team and no one dares to oppose her.7I am always respectful to you but I disagree (agree) with you about this decision.8Everyone felt that they were in danger (dangerous) of losing their lives when the war broke out.9I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond recognition (recognise)10The train was delayed because of the heavy fog.Mr Smith is likely to_arrive (arrive) a bit late.根据提示补全句子1我大约有4年时间沉迷于视频游戏中。(addict)I went through about four years of being_addicted_to video games.2如果你买十本以上的书，他们会把价格降低10%。(reduce)If you buy more than ten books, they will reduce_the_price_by 10 percent.3我30岁的时候，我的体重开始严重地影响我。(affect)When I was 30, my weight problem began_to_affect_me_seriously.4我从没说过我会把我的新书给她。决不可能！(likely)I never said Id give her my new books.Not_likely!5史密斯先生因上周酒后驾车被禁驾一年。(ban)Mr Smith was_banned_from driving for a year because of his drunkdriving last week.(一)课前自主学习1look_up向上看；查找2break_into 破门而入；强行闯入3belong_to 串记1 属于4become_addicted_to 对上瘾；沉迷于5put_up 提高(价钱)；举起6give_up 戒除；放弃7in_pain 处于痛苦中8(be)_related_to 串记2 有关系的；有关联的9in_danger 串记3 处于危险之中10in_order_to/so_as_to 为了同根短语串记串记1.无被动语态的动词短语小结belong to属于 date from/back to追溯到consist of由组成 come true变成现实take place发生 break out爆发串记2.“bev.edprep.”短语联想be related to 有关系的；有关联的be accustomed to 习惯于be devoted to 致力于be admitted to 被接纳；被录取be absorbed in 全神贯注于be concerned about 为担忧串记3.“inn.”短语荟萃in danger处于危险之中 in pain处于痛苦中in trouble处于困境中 in debt负债in doubt不能肯定的 in relief如释重负1set a date 定下一个日期 2break the law 犯法3during the 1990s 在20世纪90年代期间4take ones advice 听某人的意见5be against the law 犯法6in public 公开地；当众7make a plan 制定计划8make a phone call 打电话1Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping_others_to_stop_taking_drugs.现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助其他吸毒者戒毒。2The government put up the price of cigarettes so as to stop_people_buying_them.为了阻止人们购买香烟，政府提高了香烟价格。3I couldnt agree more.我完全同意。4. Whatever_youre_doing when you want to smoke do something else!无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时做点别的事吧！学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)完形中的短语(补全句子)1(2012陕西高考完形填空) Laddy sensed that his mistress (女主人) was in_danger (处于危险之中)He jumped through a window, breaking the glass.2(2011江苏高考完形填空)Without seeing any other choices, he gave_up (放弃) and started to walk away.高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式(补全句子/词汇升级)1(2014四川高考书面表达)作为一名理科学生，我一直复习语文、数学、英语、物理、化学和生物，它们都属于高考科目。As a science student, Ive been reviewing Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry and biology, which all belong_to the College Entrance Examination subjects.2(2018全国卷书面表达) To learn more about the development of our school, all the students are welcome to watch the English short film Growing Together, which is a documentary on the history of our school.(用本单元短语替换加黑词)In_order_to 3(2018江苏高考书面表达)无论我买什么，我都倾向于参考消费排名。(whatever引导让步状语从句)I tend to consult consumption ratings whatever_I_purchase.(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1break into破门而入；强行闯入；突然起来记牢break away from脱离；放弃；打破break in 打断；插嘴；闯入break through (在某领域)有进展或突破；冲破障碍break down (身体)垮掉；(机器)出故障；(化学)分解break up 打碎；拆散，解体；开始放假练通单句语法填空Close the door and windows carefully to prevent some strangers breaking into your house.In order to get some money, the man broke up that old machine and sold some parts.See, your computer has broken down again! It doesnt make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.They were discussing something important when a man broke in.用准break into中into为介词，其后须接宾语；而break in中in为副词，为不及物动词短语，表示“强行闯入；打断(谈话等)”。写美补全句子他一登上舞台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。No sooner had he stepped on the stage than_the_audience_broke_into_thunderous_applause.2give up戒除；放弃；让给；停止记牢give up sth.to把让给/献给give away 泄露(机密)；暴露；分发；捐赠give in 投降；屈服；让步；上交give in to 屈服于，向让步give off 发出(光、热、气味等)；发散(光线)give out 用完，用尽；分发；公布练通单句语法填空The children were required to give in their examination papers immediately.(2016北京高考书面表达)That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there.My money was beginning to give out and there were no jobs to be found.写美翻译句子刚开始时，学习英语似乎很难，以至于我甚至都没有尝试就想放弃。At_the_beginning,_learning_English_seemed_so_difficult_that_I_wanted_to_give_up_without_even_trying.句式集释whatever引导让步状语从句教材原句Whatever_youre_doing when you want to smoke do something else!悟拓展例句(1)Whatever_the_result_is,_we should accept it with a smile, because we have tried our best.无论结果怎样，我们都要微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽全力了。(2)However far away we are, we feel close to each other.No_matter_how far away we are, we feel close to each other.无论距离有多远，我们都会感觉彼此很亲近。析用法规则用法归纳(1)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。(2)whenever, wherever, however引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter when/where/how，意为“无论何时/何地/如何”。注意事项“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句，可放在主句前或主句后。背写作佳句(1)Whenever Im unhappy, it is my friend who cheers me up.(要点句)(2)As young people, we are supposed to work hard and enjoy our work, no matter how ordinary it is.(要点句)词块、句式过关综合训练.选词填空give up， break into， look up， in danger， belong to， become addicted to， in pain， be related to， in order to， put up1In_order_to know more about the panda, she lived and ate with them for more than one year.2The thieves broke_into many houses while people in this village were celebrating the festival in the open air.3It was not until Jack made a contribution to the disabled that I knew he belonged_to the voluntary organization.4When I was a child, my father always told me not to give_up whatever happened.5As a parent, you should prevent your children from becoming_addicted_to computer games.6It is surprising that most crimes in this area are_related_to overdrinking and betting.7She looked_up his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.8All the citizens here strongly insist those caught putting_up “harmful” advertisements in the streets be punished strictly.9We should take effective measures to protect those rare animals in_danger from dying out.10Despite being in_pain,_he managed to move the heavy box out of the room.根据提示补全句子1无论发生什么事，你知道我都会支持你。(whatever引导让步状语从句)Whatever_happens,_you know that Ill stand by you.2在我看来，这家旅馆的服务好极了。(否定词比较级)As far as Im concerned, the service in the hotel couldnt_have_been_better.3他们高高兴兴地回家了，有说有笑。(现在分词短语作伴随状语)They went home happily, talking_and_laughing.4必须做些事情来阻止这家工厂排放有毒气体，这样可以让城市免遭污染。(stop .from .)Something must be done to stop_the_factory_(from)_sending_out_poisonous_gases so as to keep the city from being polluted.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。John_Blanchard stood up, straightened his army uniform(制服), and studied the crowd making their way through the station. He looked for the_girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he had never seen, the girl with a rose.His interest in her began thirteen months ago in a library. Taking a book off the shelf, he found himself fascinated, not with the words of the book,_but with the notes penciled in the margin (页边的空白). The soft handwriting showed a thoughtful soul and brilliant mind. In the front of the book, he discovered the owners name, Miss_Hollis_Maynell. With time and effort he found her address. She lived in New York City. He wrote her a letter introducing himself and inviting her to correspond (通信). The next day he was shipped overseas for military service.During the next year and one month, the two begun to know each other by mail. Each letter was a seed falling on both hearts. A romance was budding. Blanchard asked for a photograph, but she refused. She felt that if he really cared, it wouldnt matter what she looked like.When the day finally came for him to return from Europe, they scheduled their first meeting 7 pm at the Grand_Central_Station in New York. “Youll recognize me，” she wrote. “By the red_rose Ill wear my dress.” So at 7：00 he was in the station looking for a girl whose heart he loved, but whose face hed never seen.A young lady was coming toward him. Her figure was long and slim; her blonde hair lay back from her ears; her eyes were blue as flowers; her lips and chin had a gentle firmness, and in_her_pale_green_suit she was like spri