七年级英语知识导学Module3Makingplans词句精讲精练新版外研版.docx

Module 3 Making plans词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. go overgo over意为“复习；练习”。例如：She went over her lines before the first night of the play.她在该剧首演前又练习了一次台词。2. in, on与at表示时间的介词in ,on 与at的基本区别：（1）in 后常跟年，月，季节，周等，也用于表示泛指的上午，下午，晚上。例如：in summer 在夏季 in the morning 在上午 in July 在七月We often plant trees in spring. 我们经常在春季植树。My father often goes to Beijing in January.我的爸爸经常在一月去北京。（2）on 后常跟具体某一天，或者跟表示某一天的上午，下午，晚上等的词。例如：On Saturday 在星期天We are very happy on Childrens Day. 儿童节那天我们很开心。（3）at后常跟表示某个具体的时刻点。例如：at 7:00 在七点钟 at the moment 在此刻3. moviemovie作可数名词，意为“电影”，同义词为film，在美式英语中常用movie，在英式英语中常用film。常见短语有go to the movies“去看电影”；see/watch a movie“看电影”。例如：The movie was over before six. 电影在六点钟不到就结束了。Lets go to the movies. 让我们去看电影吧。4. have a picnichave a picnic意为“去野餐”。在英语中，经常用“have+n.”组成词组。例如：have a meeting 开会 have a party 举行聚会have breakfast 吃早饭 have a look 看一看have a class 上课 have a good time 过得愉快have a talk 交谈 have a swim 游泳have a rest 休息一下 have a walk 散步have a game 进行一次比赛 have a picnic 吃野餐5. make friendsmake friends意为“交朋友”。通常和介词with连用，构成make friends with，意为“跟交朋友”，注意其中的friends一般要使用复数。例如：Id like to make friends with you. 我想和你交朋友。6. wearwear是及物动词，可用于穿衣、穿鞋、戴帽子、戴手套、佩戴首饰等，强调状态。例如：Im going to wear a pair of sunglasses tomorrow. 明天我打算戴一副太阳镜。She is wearing a hat. 她戴着一顶帽子。【拓展】put on, dress 与 in（1）put on 表示穿戴的动作。例如：She puts on her pink coat. 她穿上一件粉红色的大衣。（2）dress 后接人作宾语，表示“给穿衣”。例如：She dresses herself every day. 她每天自己穿衣。（3）in与wear 都表示“穿”或者“戴”，wear在句中作谓语，in与其他词一起构成介宾短语，做句子的定语、表语等。例如：She is in pink. 她穿着粉红色的衣服。7. winwin作及物动词，意为“战胜”，后面常接某物（如比赛、战斗、奖品等）作宾语，不能接表示人的名词或代词。其过去式为won。例如： Who won the first prize in the competition? 谁在比赛中赢得了一等奖？【拓展】beat与win beat和win都有“赢”的意思，但用法不同： beat的宾语为人或相当于人的团体、组织；而win的宾语为比赛或某个项目，过去式为won。例如：I beat him at long jump yesterday. 昨天跳远我赢了他。 They won the basketball match. 他们打赢了这场篮球赛。He won a bronze medal. 他得了铜牌。8. busy but good fun（1）busy形容词，意为“忙的，繁忙的”，在句中既作定语，又可作表语。它的反义词是free。例如：Mr Li is a busy man. 李老师是一忙人。Im very busy today. 今天我特别忙。【拓展】busy 常用的句式有： be busy with sth意为“忙于做某事”。例如：My mother is busy with her work. 我的妈妈忙于她的工作。 be busy doing sth 意为“忙于做某事”。 We are busy cleaning the room. 我们正忙着清扫屋子。（2）fun此处为名词，意为“娱乐，乐趣”，形容词为funny。have fun (in) doing sth.意为“做某事很开心”。have fun“玩得开心”。例如： We have fun in the club. 我们在俱乐部玩得很开心。We had fun riding bikes to the beach. 我们骑自行车去海滨玩得很高兴。9. spendspend本文中意为“度过”，其过去式为spent。spendwith sb.意为“与某人度过”。例如：I will spend one week in the county with my grandparents. 我将去乡下和爷爷奶奶待上一周。【拓展】spend还可表示“花费（时间或金钱）”。常用句型如下： spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth. 花费时间或金钱做某事 spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth. 花费时间或金钱在某物上例如： I spend two hours reading every day. 我每天花两个小时阅读。 He spends 20 yuan on books every month. 他每月花20元买书。10. go doing sth.“go+动词-ing形式”表示“去做某事”，常用于从事某一项体育活动或休闲娱乐活动，动名词前面不能用some或其他表示数量概念的词语修饰，常见的短语有：go bike riding 骑自行车远行 go sightseeing 去观光go shopping去买东西 go skating去滑冰go swimming去游泳 go boating去划船go walking去散步 go climbing去登山go dancing去跳舞 go hiking 去远足词汇精练I. 根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。1. Do the students enjoy _ _ _（听音乐）?2. Jim often _ _ _（待在床上）on Sunday morning. 3. Would you like _ _ _（出去）this Saturday? 4. We are going to _ _ _（吃野餐）tomorrow. 5. On Monday morning, I usually _ _ _（早早起床）and_ _（打篮球）. 6. Were going to _ _ _（散步）in the _（乡下）. 7. They walked along the _（沙滩）talking and laughing.8. The little boy was born _ _ _（在周六的上午）. 9. I usually spend my _ _（暑假）with my grandparents.10. Dont be _（傻的）.11. You should help your mother with the h_ at the weekend. 12. We should go o_ our lessons carefully. 13. What e_ do you want? 14. There is n_but a pear in the bag. 15. He is looking f_to his journey to Europe. II. 用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。1. He often _ (wear) a beautiful T-shirt. He looks cool in it. 2. My daughter is busy _(do) his homework.3. We have fun _(help) our teachers with the work.4. Mark often spends two hours _(cook) the meal. 5. I hope they _(win) the match. 6. I want to make _ (friend) with the American students.7. I am the _ (two) one to get to school.8. My little boy enjoys _ (he) at the party.9. There isnt _ (something) in the desk.10. Lets go _ (camp) together.III. 从方框中选择恰当短语并用其适当形式填空。spendplaying., have a picnic, go sightseeing,go over, have fun, stay at1. The students are going to _ next week. 2. Dont _too much time _ computer games.3. Ill _ the whole lesson again. 4. Betty is going to _ home and watch TV alone.5. We are also _ on the beach. 6. The children _ at the carnival yesterday.【参考答案】I. 根据汉语或首字母提示完成下列句子。1. listening to music 2. stays in bed 3. to go out 4. have a picnic 5. get up early; play basketball6. take a walk; country 7. beach 8. on Saturday morning 9. summer holiday 10. silly11. housework 12. over 13. else 14. nothing 15. forwardII. 用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。1. wears 2. doing 3. helping 4. cooking 5. win6. friends 7. second 8. himself 9. anything 10. campingIII. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。1. have a picnic 2. spend; (in)playing 3. go over 4. stay at 5. going sightseeing 6. had fun句式精讲1. be going to do sth.be going to do sth.表示有计划、打算做某事或者有意做某事。与表示将来的时间连用，其中be动词要与主语的人称和数保持一致，to后跟动词原形。例如：Im going to the park. What about you? 我要去公园，你呢？They are going to visit China next Sunday. 他们打算下周日去中国游览。What are you going to do this weekend? 你这个周末做什么？2. Who else is going to be there?else形容词，意为“另外的，其他的”，无比较级，用于疑问词或不定代词后。常用在who，whose，what等疑问代词及when，where等疑问副词之后；也放在some，any，no与body，thing，where等构成的词之后。例如： Would you like anything else to drink? 你还想喝点别的什么吗？ What else do you want to say? 你还想说点别的什么吗？ Im going to take you somewhere else. 我要带你去别处。3. What are your plans for the weekend?plan既可作可数名词，也可作动词，意为“计划，打算”。 作动词，其现在分词为planning，过去式和过去分词为planned。例如： What are your plans? 你的计划是什么？Make a plan for study, please. 请制定学习计划。I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables every day. 我计划每天吃更多的水果和蔬菜。【拓展】make a plan意为“做计划”；plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”。例如：We must make plans for our study. 我们必须做学习计划。 They are planning to go hiking this weekend. 他们正在计划本周末远足的事。4. Im looking forward to the football match tomorrow.look forward to 意思是“期待，盼望”，to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词。例如：I look forward to being alone in the house. 我盼望能自己一人在这所房子。We look forward to the return of spring. 我们期待着春天的到来。Im looking forward to your letter. 我期待着你的信。句式精练I. 连词成句。1. housework, am, with, going, I, help, the, to _.2. there, be, is, going, to, who, else _?3. plans, weekend, for, what, your, are, the _?4. I, match, am, the, to, looking, football, tomorrow, forward_.5. a, be, weekend, going, its, fantastic, to _!II. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。1. There isnt anything interesting in the book.（改为同义句）There is _ interesting in the book.2. She is going to send her email.（改成一般疑问句）_ _ _ to send her email?3. He is going to have a football match this weekend.（对划线部分提问）_ _ he _ _ _ this weekend?4. I have a good time during the holiday.（改为同义句）I _ _ during the holiday.5. I am going to dance this evening. (改为否定句)I _ _ _ to dance this evening.III. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。1. 我妹妹期待着去迪斯尼乐园。My sister _ _ _ _ _ to Disneyland.2. 我打算坐火车去北京。I _ _ _Qingdao_ _.3. 你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？Would you like _ _ _ _ with us?4. 你这周末有什么计划？What are _ _ _this weekend?5. 孩子们想去长城观光。Children want to _ _ on the Great Wall.6.暑假期间你打算干什么？What are you going to do _ _ _ _?IV用am/is/are going to do形式完成句子。1. Who _ (have) a piano lesson on the weekend?2. My mother and I _ (do) some shopping next Sunday.3. What _ you _ (do) tomorrow?4. She _ (print) it soon.5. My sons hair is too long. He _ (have) a hair cut at the weekend.6. There _ (be) two football matches on our playground.V. 从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话，其中有两项为多余选项。AWhen are you going there？BWhats the weather like there？CWho are you going to go with？DWhat are you going to do in your vacation？EHow long are you going to stay there？FHow are you going there？GWhat are you going to do there？A: Hi，LinglingSummer vacation(暑假) is coming 1 B: Im going to Hainan to see my grandparentsA: That sounds fun 2 B: At the end of this