七年级英语知识导学Module2Whatcanyoudo词句精讲精练新版外研版.docx

Module 2 What can you do？ 精讲精练词汇精讲1cookcook作及物动词，意为“烹调”，其后可接三餐或具体的某种菜肴作宾语，也可作不及物动词。例如：My mother cooks breakfast for me every morning. 妈妈每天早上给我做早饭。Shes cooking now. 她正在做饭。【拓展】(1) cook 作名词，意为“厨师”。例如： His uncle is a good cook. 他的叔叔是一个好厨师。(2）cook 后加-er，构成cooker，是可数名词，意为“厨具”。例如： There are all kinds of cookers in the supermarket. 超市里有各种各样的厨具。2. joinjoin是动词，意为“参加，加入”。宾语有以下几种形式：（1）join + 表示团体或组织的名词，join意为“加入（某团体），成为（成员）”。例如： Yao Ming joined the NBA. 姚明加入了NBA。（2）join + 指人的名词或代词，join意为“加入之中”。例如： Will you join us for lunch? 和我们一起吃午饭好吗？（3）join +in + 活动类名词，join in意为“参加（活动）。”例如： Can you join in the game? 你能参加这个游戏吗？ 3. worry about (1) worry可用作不及物动词或及物动词。作及物动词时，意为“使烦恼，使担忧”。作不及物动词时，意为“发愁，担心，烦恼”，常与介词about连用。例如： Whats worrying you? 什么事使你烦恼？ Dont worry about me. 不要为我担心。 (2) worry的过去分词worried, 也作形容词，意为“担心的，烦恼的”，常与be/look/feel等连系动词连用。be worried about意为“为担心”。例如： She is worried about her sick mother. 她担心她生病的母亲。4. choosechoose作动词，意为“选择，挑选”，后接宾语，常用搭配如下：(1) choose sth for sb 意为“为某人选择某物”。 例如：We chose a birthday present for you. 我们为你选择了一个礼物。(2) choose sb to do sth 意为“选择某人做某事”。例如：Id like to choose Jim to go there with me. 我选择吉姆和我一起去。5. healthyhealthy意为“健康的”，常用搭配keep healthy，表示“保持健康”。healthy的名词是health，意为“健康”。 例如：You need to eat more vegetables to keep healthy.你需要吃更多的蔬菜来保持健康。Eating too many hamburgers is bad for your health. 吃汉堡太多，对健康不好。【拓展】在名词词尾加-y构成形容词，类似的词还有：rainrainy 雨下雨的 sunsunny 太阳晴朗的 lucklucky 幸运幸运的 windwindy 风刮风的snowsnowy 雪下雪的 6. enjoyenjoy oneself(enjoy 后接反身代词作宾语)，意为“玩得高兴”，相当于have a good time。例如：They enjoyed themselves last night. 昨天晚上他们玩得很高兴。We enjoyed ourselves at Jims birthday party.在吉姆的生日晚会上我们过得很愉快。【拓展】（1）enjoy sth. 意为“喜爱某物”，后面接名词、代词作宾语。例如： She enjoys oranges very much. 她非常喜欢橘子。（2）enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事，后面接动名词作宾语。例如: Those girls enjoy playing the piano. 那些女孩非常喜欢弹钢琴。7. get on well withget on well with=be good with意为“与相处得好”。例如：He is getting on well with the children.=He is very good with the children. 他与这些孩子处得很好。He doesnt get on well with his parents.他和父母相处得不是很好。 8. promise（1）promise 作动词，意为“承诺,答应”。例如： He promised me the book. 他承诺给我这本书。 He promised to help us. 他答应要帮助我们。 （2) promise作名词，意为“承诺,诺言”。例如：Give me your promise that youll never be late again. 答应我你绝不再迟到了。（3）promise的常用搭配：make a promise许下诺言 keep ones promise保守诺言 break ones promise打破诺言，说话不算数 promise sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事 9. tidy （1）tidy作形容词，意为“整洁的, 整齐的”。例如：You should keep your room clean and tidy.你应该保持房间干净整洁。（2）tidy 的反义词是untidy，意为“凌乱的，不整洁的”。例如：Although he is a famous scientist, he looks so untidy.尽管他是一位著名的科学家，但是他看起来比较邋遢。（3）tidy还可以作动词，意为“使整洁”。例如：Ive got to tidy my room. 我得整理自己的房间。Please tidy away before you leave. 请你离开之前把一切整理好。10. work hard/hard work （1） work hard努力工作，是动词短语，hard 作为副词，修饰 work。例如：He is working hard for the exam. 他正在努力准备考试。 If you work hard you will succeed. 如果你努力工作，你就会成功。（2）hard work 繁重/困难的工作，是名词短语，hard 作为形容词，修饰 work。例如：The poor old man must be got away from his hard work for a rest. 必须帮助这位可怜的老人摆脱他繁重的工作去休息一下。This is hard work. 这个工作很难。词汇精练I. 英汉词组互译。1. get on well with sb _ 2. 弹钢琴_ 3. play chess _ 4. 担心_ 5. work hard _ 6. 加入音乐俱乐部_ 7. make a promise _ 8. 乐于做某事 _ II. 根据首字母和句子意思把单词补充完整。1. My mother likes a clean and t_ room.2. Would you like to j_ us tomorrow?3. Tom likes cooking, he wants to be a c_ .4. You can learn to dance in the Dance C_ in our school.5. Lily likes to be the class m_, because she can get on well with everyone.6. There are many books here, and you can c_ one of them.7. I cant p_ to do it now.8. I can run really fast, and Im f_ and healthy.III. 用所给词的适当形式完成句子。1. Our monitor is always ready _(help) others.2. Betty promises _(send ) me a nice postcard when she comes back.3. Id like _ (be) a PE monitor because I enjoy sport .4. The girl often helps her mother do _(clean)5. Lets go _(swim) this afternoon.6. The old man does sports every morning to keep _(health).7. His father is a _(cook).8. He enjoyed_ (read)these books very much.IV. 用适当的介词填空。 1. The baby looks just _ his father. 2.Choose me _ your monitor and I promise to help you. 3. He is really good _ playing football. 4. I can play the piano. What _you? 5. The new clubs for this term are _ the board. 6. Dont worry _English. You can join the English Club.参考答案. 英汉词组互译。 1.与某人相处融洽 2. play the piano 3.下棋 4. worry about 5.努力工作 6.join the Music Club 7. 许下诺言 8. be ready to do sthII. 根据首字母和句子意思把单词补充完整。1.tidy 2.join 3.cook 4.club 5.monitor 6.choose 7.promise 8.fitIII. 用所给词的适当形式完成句子。1.to help 2.to send 3.to be 4.cleaning 5.swimming 6.healthy 7.cook 8.readingIV. 用适当的介词填空。1.like 2. as 3.at 4.about 5.on 6.about 句式精讲1. What can +主语+动词原形（+其他）？What can +主语+动词原形+其他，这是一个带can 的特殊疑问句。can 是情态动词，意为“能，会”。用法如下：（1）肯定句：主语+ can+动词原形（+其他）？例如： I can speak English. 我会说英语。（2）否定句：主语+ cant+动词原形（+其他）？例如： He cant swim. 他不会游泳。 （3）一般疑问句及其回答： Can+主语+动词原形（+其他）？ Yes，主语+can. No， 主语+cant。例如： Can you play the piano？你能弹钢琴吗？ Yes, I can. /No, I cant.是的，我能。/不，我不能。2. What about =How about . “What about= How about”意为“怎么样”，用来征求别人的意见，了解情况或提出建议。其后可以接名词或者是代词，接代词时要用宾格。后接动词时一定要用动词的-ing形式，例如：What about the book? 那本书怎么样？I like this car, what about you? 我喜欢这辆汽车，你呢？What about going shopping? 去购物怎么样？What about drinking a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么样？3. .would like to.would like to.意为“想要做某事”。 它的句式结构如如下：(1) 肯定句：would like 后接名词或代词；would like to 后接动词原形，would 常和主语缩写为“主语d”。例如：Id like a cup of tea. 我想喝一杯茶。Hed like to see a film. 他想看电影。否定句：在would 后加not,意为“不愿意做”，would not 缩写为wouldnt。 例如:I wouldnt like to go to the cinema. 我不想去看电影。疑问句：把would 提到主语前即可。例如：Would you like to go to the cinema? 你愿意去看电影吗？答语：若邀请某人做某事，肯定回答用Yes, Id like/love to ;否定回答用Id like/love to ,but例如：Would you like to see a film？你愿意去看电影吗？Yes, Id love to. 是的，我愿意。若邀请某人吃(喝)东西，肯定回答用Yes, please. 否定回答用No, thank you. 例如：Would you like some tea ? 你想喝茶吗？No, thank you. 不，谢谢。4. be ready to do be/get ready to + 动词原形，意为“准备做”。例如：Im getting ready to travel. 我正准备去旅行。【拓展】（1）ready 作形容词，意为“准备好的”。例如： Is everything ready? 一切都准备好了吗？ Are you ready? 你准备好了吗？（2）be ready for意为“准备去”，后接名词或动名词，同义短语为get ready for。例如：Im ready for bed. 我正准备睡觉。All the students are getting ready for the sports meeting.所有学生在为运动会做准备。5. be good at be good at“在方面擅长”，介词at后面常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，同义短语为do well in。例如：She is good at English and Chinese. = She does well in English and Chinese. 她擅长英语和汉语。Im good at playing chess. 我擅长下象棋。【拓展】(1) be good to“对好”，其反义短语为be bad to“对不好”。介词to之后一般接表示人的名词或代词。例如：She is very good to us. 她对我们很好。The boss is bad to his workers.那个老板对他的工人不好。 (2) be good with“和相处得好”。例如： Are you good with children? 你和孩子们相处得好吗？(3) be good for意为“对有好处”，介词for后接名词或代词。其反义词为be bad for，意为“对有害”。例如： Junk food is not good for our health. 垃圾食品对我们的健康没有好处。 Smoking is bad for you. 吸烟对你有害。句式精练I. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。1. I can sing.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） _you _? No，I_. 2. Daming can join the Sports Club. (对划线部分提问) _ club_ Daming join？ 3. My father can drive a bus. (对划线部分提问)_ _your father_?4. They can do some cleaning at home today.(用every day改写句子)They _ _ _at home _ _. 5. Id like to fly a kite.(改为一般疑问句)_ you_ to fly a kite? II. 翻译下列句子，注意使用情态动词can。1. 我不会弹钢琴。_2. 他们确实能跑快。_3. 你们能做什么？_4. 他们能说汉语吗？_5. 谁能教我唱歌？_III. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1. 王叔叔很友好，他总是乐于助人。 Uncle Wang is very kind and he is _ _ _others. 2. 你必须努力学习汉语。 You must _ _at Chinese. 3. 李老师答应帮我学英语。 Mr. Li_ _ help me with my English. 4. 小明每天在家搞卫生，使房间干净整洁。Xiao Ming _ _ at home every day and makes room_ and_ . 5. 我想成为一名我班的卫生监督员。Id _ _ _a cleaning _of my class. 6. 明天打篮球怎么样？_ _ _ basketball tomorrow?. 7. 鲍勃擅长游泳。Bob is _ _ _ . 8. 我们应该彼此相处融洽。We should _ _ _ _each other at school. 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。A: Hello，MikeWhat do you want to do this Sunday?B: I want to go on a trip to Beijing1_A: Sure，I can2_B: We can go by bus or by trainA: Id like to take a bus there