人教新课标考点辅导课件-必修1U(2).ppt

Unit 2 English around the world,考纲知识预览,熟记单词,1 (vt.) 包含，包括 2 (adj.) 国际的，世界的 3 (n.& adj.) 本地人；本国的，本地的 4 (n.) 电梯 5 (n.& adj.) 英公寓；平坦的,include,international,native,elevator,flat,考纲知识预览,6 (n.) 美公寓住宅，单元住宅 7 (n.) 地下人行道，美地铁 8 (n.) 英(美gasoline)汽油 9 (adj.) 现代的，近代的 10 (n.) 文明 11 (n.) 用法，使用,apartment,subway,petrol,modern,culture,usage,考纲知识预览,12 (adj.) 现在的，出席的 13 (v.& n) 统治，支配 14 (n.) 词汇，词汇量 15 (n.) 本身，身份 16 (n.) 政府，治理 17 (adv.) 迅速地 18 (n.) 短语，词语 19 (n.) 英(美truck)卡车 20 (n.) 街区，石块,present,rule,vocabulary,identity,government,rapidly,phrase,lorry,block,考纲知识预览,翻译词组,1在中起重要作用 2因为，由于 3走近，上来 4例如 5经过(一段)时间 6以为基础 7利用 8保持不变,play an important role/part in,because of,come up,such as,over time,be based on,make use of,stay the same,考纲知识预览,9做出请求 10信不信由你 11动身去机场 12挤到门边 13确保，保证 14玩得快乐 . 15在的早期 16与相连,make a request,believe it or not,leave for the airport,push ones way to the door,make sure,have fun with sth,in the early days of,be linked to,考纲知识预览,背诵句型,，there is no thing as standard English. 信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。,Believe it or not,such,名师一线讲坛,1. native adj. 本国的；本地的；天赋的 n 本地人；本国人 be native to 原产于某地的，土生土长的 be a native of 土生土长的本地人 go native 入乡随俗，同化 native art/dance/peoples 土著艺术/舞蹈/民族 native wit/intelligence 与生俱来的机智/才智,名师一线讲坛,1完成句子 (1)The tiger is _(产于) (2)He is_(土生土长的北京人) (3)You can always tell the difference between the tourists and _(当地人) 答案：(1)native to India (2)a native of Beijing (3)the natives,即境活用,名师一线讲坛,2. base vt. 以为根据 n 基部；基地；基础 base sth.on/upon sth.以为基础(或根据) base sb./sth./oneself in. 以为据点(或总部等)；把(总部等)设在 the base of a column/glass/pyramid 柱基；玻璃杯底；金字塔底座,名师一线讲坛,2完成句子 (1)What are you _(这种理论以为根据)? (2)They decided to _(将新成立的公司设在纽约),即境活用,名师一线讲坛,(3)The town is _(理想据点)for touring the area. 答案：(1)basing this theory on (2)base the new company in New York (3)an ideal base,名师一线讲坛,3. request n& vt. 请求；要求 (1)make (a) request for.请求；要求 at sb.s requestat the request of sb.按某人的要求 by request (of) 按照需要；依照请求；应邀 on request 一经要求 (2)request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 request that sb.(should)do sth.请求 request sth.from/of sb.向某人请求某物 It is requested that.据要求,名师一线讲坛,3完成句子 (1)He was there _(按经理的要求) (2)She requested that no one _(被告知她的决定),即境活用,名师一线讲坛,(3)You are _(被要求不要吸烟) in the restaurant. 答案：(1)at the request of his manager (2)(should) be told of her decision (3)requested not to smoke,名师一线讲坛,4. because，because of (1)because作连词，后跟句子。以原因状语从句的形式表明主句的根本原因。 (2)because of是复合介词，表原因，意为“因为”，后接名词、代词或宾语从句。,名师一线讲坛,thanks to，due to，owing to，as a result of，on account of (1)thanks to“多亏，由于”，只能作状语。 Thanks to your advice，much trouble was saved. 多亏了你的建议，避免了许多麻烦。,比较网站,名师一线讲坛,(2)due to可以作表语、状语，不可位于句首。 The accident was due to careless driving. 这起事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的。 He arrived late due to the storm. 由于暴风雨，他迟到了。,名师一线讲坛,(3)owing to可以作状语或表语，作状语时常用逗号隔开，作表语时相当于due to。 Toms failing in the exam was owing to his carelessness. 汤姆考试不及格是由于他的粗心。 Owing to his careless driving，the accident occurred. 由于他的粗心驾驶，事故发生了。 (4)as a result of “由于”，作状语。 (5)on account of “因为”，作状语。,名师一线讲坛,4.选用上述词语填空 (1)He was late not only _ his illness but also _ he missed the train. (2)Liu Xiang gave up the competition _ his injury. (3)The game was cancelled _ the heavy rain.,即境活用,名师一线讲坛,(4)The teams success was largely _ her efforts. (5)It was a great success_ a lot of hard work. 答案：(1)because of；because (2)because of (3)owing to (4)due to (5)thanks to,名师一线讲坛,5. come up 走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起 come up with 想出；提出 come about 发生 come across 穿过(路、桥)；偶遇；偶然发现(come upon) come along 一道来；一起去；进步；赶快 come back 回来；记起 come on (风、雨等)到来；(演员)出场；赶快；得了吧 come out 出版；出来，出现；结果是 come to 苏醒；总计；达到；谈到,名师一线讲坛,5选用上述词语填空 (1)A young girl _ me and asked for money. (2)Shes _ some amazing schemes to double her income. (3)What points _ at the meeting?,即境活用,名师一线讲坛,(4)They thought about it for a long time，but still couldnt _ a solution. (5)A famous writers new book My New Life will _ next month. 答案：(1)came up to (2)come up with (3)came up (4)come up with (5)come out,名师一线讲坛,6. play a role/part in 在中担任角色；在中起作用 play an important role/part in 在方面起重要作用 play the role of sb.play/act the part of sb. (在剧中)扮演某人的角色 play the leading role 起主要(带头)作用,名师一线讲坛,6完成句子 (1)Clowns _ (扮演着重要的角色)in a circus. (2)She _ (积极参与)local politics. (3)The media _(发挥着主要作用) influencing peoples opinions. 答案：(1)play an important role (2)plays an active part in (3)plays a major role in,即境活用,名师一线讲坛,7. Today，more people speak English as their first，second or a foreign language than ever before. 如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了，他们有的是把英语作为第一语言来说，有的是把它作为第二语言或外语。 (1)more than数词，表示“超过，多于”。,名师一线讲坛,(2)more than名词，表示“不仅是，不只是”。 (3)more than形容词/副词，表示“非常，十分”，与very同义。 (4)more than之后接含有can的从句时，常表示否定意义。此时，从句中的谓语动词必须是及物动词，并且与句子的主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系。,名师一线讲坛,(5)more.than.意为“与其说不如说；是而不是”，表示自身的比较。 (6)no more thanonly意为“只有，仅仅”；not more than常用于数词之前，意为“至多，不超过”，其意义相当于at (the) most。,名师一线讲坛,7.完成句子 (1)There is room for _(只能停放三辆车) (2)She was _(比聪明多了) her sister. (3)Im _ (非常) happy to take you there in my car.,即境活用,名师一线讲坛,(4)I think Anne is _(与其说是不友好，不如说是害羞) 答案：(1)no more than three cars (2)far more intelligent than (3)more than (4)more shy than unfriendly,名师一线讲坛,8. Do you think it matters what kind of English you learn ? 你认为你学什么种类的英语至关重要吗？ 此句为复合句。it是形式主语，真正的主语是what引导的名词性从句。 matter“要紧，有关系”，其主语往往是it，尤其用于否定句和疑问句。,名师一线讲坛,8翻译句子 (1)他同不同意都没关系。 _ (2)你做什么我们都无所谓。 _ 答案：(1)It doesnt matter whether he agrees or disagrees. (2)It doesnt matter to us what you do.,即境活用,专题突破锦囊,专题一,合成法 两个或两个以上的词可合成为一个新单词，这种词叫做合成词。 firefighter n消防人员 fireplace n壁炉 firework n烟火,突破英语词汇,专题突破锦囊,阅读下列句子，猜出画线单词的意思。 1Early in the morning the poor boy had to go out to collect firewood. 2Once there was an old fisherman who got a pearl by accident. 3The famous footballer began to play football at the age of four. 4A pickpocket stole her money when grandma Li was waiting for her son at the airport.,阅读猜词,专题突破锦囊,5Pay attention to your handwriting and try your best to write clearly. 答案：1.firewood n木柴 2.fisherman n渔民 3.footballer n足球运动员 football n(英式)足球，(美式)橄榄球 4.pickpocket n扒手 5.handwriting n书写,专题突破锦囊,专题二,动词填空技巧,如果在需要填入的动词前有and，或者and后面需要填入动词，一般考虑and前后的动词形式相同。 If you eat brain foods regularly，they will help you pay attention，keep you motivated，improve your memory and lessen (less)stress from studies.,专题突破锦囊,用所给动词的适当形式填空。 As a stranger in the city，it was likely that I 1._(succeed)The major part of my time 2._(spend) looking for new jobs and 3._(see) different managers.Each failure made me 4._(lose)face.I lost heart until I went shopping one day.I 5._(approach)a,技巧演练,专题突破锦囊,supermarket when a storm broke out.I dashed into the supermarket，where there were lots of people at the entrance,6._(wait) for the rain 7._(stop) “Mom，lets go through the rain，”I heard a sweet voice.Out of curiosity，I turned my head and found a young woman and a little girl 8._(stand)close me.The mothers facial expression suggested that she was very sad.,专题突破锦囊,“Well be all wet if we do，”said the mother. “When you 9._(talk)to daddy about his cancer，you said，If we can get ourselves through this，we can get through everything！”,专题突破锦囊,“You are right，dear，”the mother nodded her head，and then they ran into the rain.It was the words“If we can get ourselves through this，we can get through everything！”that encouraged me a lot.I knew that it was time that I 10._(take)action now.,专题突破锦囊,1. 答案：would succeed 2答案：was spent 3解析：and前后的动词用同一形式：looking，seeing。 答案：seeing 4答案：lose 5答案：was approaching,专题突破锦囊,6解析：waiting 在此是现在分词作伴随状语。 答案：waiting 7答案：to stop 8解析：standing在此是现在分词作宾语补足语。 答案：standing 9答案：were talking 10解析：It is/was time that sb.did sth.是固定句型，意为“是做某事的时候了”。 答案：took,专题突破锦囊,专题三,写作导与练,简单句的五个基本句型(2) 根据上单元所学内容，完成下列习题。,专