江苏2016_2017学年高中英语Unit1TheworldofoursensesPeriodThreeTask课时作业牛津译林版.docx

Period ThreeTask.单项填空1My parents always _ great importance to my getting a good education.(2014天津，9)Ahave BattachCaccept Dpay答案B解析考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我的父母总是对我能够接受好的教育非常重视。attach great importance to.认为非常重要。2Is this your necklace，Mary？I _ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.(2014湖北，26)Acame across Bdealt withClooked after Dwent for答案A解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：玛丽，这是你的项链吗？今天早上我在清理浴室时意外发现了它。come across偶遇，意外发现，符合句意。deal with处理，对付；look after照顾；go for适用于。3Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and_.AI was neither Bneither was ICI was either Deither was I答案B解析此题考查对neither和either的辨析能力以及neither用于句首时的倒装结构。根据句意，either须和not搭配，而neither本身表示否定，用于句首时，句子倒装。4It is the third time that the student _ late for school this week.Ais BwasChas been Dwill be答案C解析It be the first (second，last) timethat从句结构中，从句要用完成时。5We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didnt quite_as planned.Afind out Bgive outChand out Dwork out答案D解析句意为：我们本想在中午之前完成任务，但事情并没有我们计划的那么顺利。work out成功地发展，符合句意。find out发现，弄清；give out分发；hand out分发，提供。6The financial problem is difficult_.It needs efforts made by all the people.Adealing with Bdealt withCto be dealt with Dto deal with答案D解析此题考查的是固定句型：名词/代词系动词形容词不定式。而此结构中的不定式常用主动形式表被动意义，故选D项。7When he got to the disaster area，there had already been some volunteers_people trapped in the buildings.Ahelping BhelpedChelp Dare helping答案A解析句意为：当他到达灾区时，已经有一些志愿者在帮助困在大楼里的人们了。there be sb.doing sth.此处用现在分词表示与主语的主动关系和正在进行的动作。8_is the distance from there to the beach?Not far，_.AHow far；in walking distanceBHow far；within walking distanceCWhat；during walking distanceDWhat；within walking distance答案D解析第一空问距离，因为distance是名词，所以用what提问；第二空表示距离，用within“在范围内”。9On her birthday，she received from her parents a nice present _ a note was attached，saying “We love you so much”Athat Bto whichCin which Dwhich答案B解析句意为：她收到的父母给她的生日礼物上附了一张纸条，上面写着：我们非常爱你。用B项to which引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词present，从句中用了be attached to sth.连在上，附在上，符合题意。10In our daily life，everyone fails every now and then.It is how you react that makes a_.Adevelopment BdifferenceCprogress Dpoint答案B解析句意为：在我们的日常生活中，每个人都时不时会面对失败，关键是你怎样应对失败。make a difference很重要，有影响。.完形填空There once was a King who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace.Many artists _1_.The King looked at all the pictures，_2_ there were only two he really liked and he had to _3_ between them.One picture was of a calm lake.The lake was a perfect _4_ for peaceful high mountains all around it._5_ was a blue sky with fluffy(绒毛似的) _6_ clouds.All who saw this picture thought that it was a(n) _7_ picture of peace.The other picture had _8_ too.But these were rugged(高低不平) and _9_.Above was a(n) _10_ sky，from which rain fell，in which lightening _11_.Down the side of the mountain tumbled(翻腾) a foaming(泛泡沫) _12_.This did not look peaceful _13_.But when the King looked closely，he saw _14_ the waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack(裂缝) in the _15_.In the bush a mother bird had built her _16_.There，in the midst of the rush of the angry water，sat the mother bird on her nest.in perfect _17_.Which picture do you think won the prize?The King chose the _18_ picture.Do you know why?“Because，” explained the King，“peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise，_19_，or hard work.Peace means to be in the midst of all those things and still be _20_ in your heart.That is the real meaning of peace.”1A.tried BfailedCsucceeded Dleft答案A解析由下文的“The King looked at all the pictures, _ there were only two he really liked.”可知，此处指很多人都进行了“尝试”。B项有一定的干扰性，联系下文国王从中选出了两幅画可知，此处强调的是很多人尝试，而不是很多人失败。2A.and BsoCbut Dor答案C解析分析句意可知前后为转折关系，因此用but。3A.fight BpaintCdiscuss Dchoose答案D解析国王要选出最好的一幅画，所以他还要从这两幅图中“选出”一幅，故D项正确。4A.pool BmirrorCbowl Dpond答案B解析由上一句中的“a calm lake”可知，此处指湖四周群山环绕，而湖面就像一面完美的“镜子”。其他选项都不能体现湖面的平静。5A.Overhead BHereCInside DOutside答案A解析联系空后的“a blue sky”可知，此处指“高处”是碧蓝的天空。6A.bright BheavyCwhite Ddark答案C解析画面体现的是宁静，因此天空是蓝的，云应该是“白的”。7A.boring BinterestingCproper Dperfect答案D解析所有看了这幅画的人都觉得这是体现宁静的“最完美”的图画，因为这幅画符合大多数人对宁静的理解。8A.lakes BmountainsCclouds Dbirds答案B解析联系下文的“rugged”可知，另一幅画也有“山”，不过山是高低不平、光秃秃的。9A.beautiful BbareCsnowcovered Dgreen答案B解析与空前的“rugged”相呼应的只有bare。C项有一定干扰性，snowcovered不能说明山的单调，与下文“rain fell”，“lightening”不符；而beautiful和green都是形容山好看，与空前的rugged不能并列。10A.blue BwideCangry Dsunny答案C解析由下文的“.from which rain fell，in which lightening.”可知，此处是形容下雨时“发怒的”天空，即乌云密布的天空，所以只有C项符合。11A.played BdiedCstopped Dhid答案A解析由“from which rain fell”可知，画上表现的是大雨倾盆，电闪雷鸣。12A.river BwaterfallCsea Dstream答案B解析根据下一段中的“waterfall”可判断应选B项，从山上翻腾而下的是泛着泡沫的瀑布。13A.in all Babove allCat all Dafter all答案C解析从上文描绘的情景可知，这幅画看起来“一点儿都不”宁静。in all总共；above all最重要的是；after all毕竟，均不合句意。14A.under BaboveCon Dbehind答案D解析由后文“in the midst of the rush of the angry water”可知此处指在瀑布“后面”的岩石裂缝中生长着一棵小小的灌木。15A.water BgrassCrock Dmountains答案C解析根据空前的“in a crack”并联系上文讲到的mountain可知，此处应该指的是“岩石”的裂缝。16A.cave BholeCnest Dbridge答案C解析根据本段最后“.sat the mother bird on her nest.”可知，鸟妈妈在这里筑了鸟巢。17A.warmth BpeaceCcomfort Dsilence答案B解析此处指鸟妈妈表现得非常“宁静”。联系下文的评论可以得此答案。18A.first BsecondCabove Drecent答案B解析根据下文国王的解释可知，他选择的是“第二”幅图画。19A.water BlightCtrouble Drain答案C解析本空与“noise”和“hard work”相并列，四个选项中只有trouble合适。20A.kind BpleasantCeasy Dcalm答案D解析在这样的环境里心中仍能保持“平静”，这才是宁静的真谛。.阅读理解Many animals recognize their food because they see it.So do humans.When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat.You can also use other senses when you choose your food.You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good.You may dislike some types of food because they do not look，smell or taste very nice.Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food.A few animals depend on only one of their senses，while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food，some animals spend their lives eating only one type.The giant panda(大熊猫) eats only one particular type of bamboo(竹子)Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice.A kind of white butterfly(蝴蝶) will stay on the leaves of a cabbage，even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden.However，most animals have a more varied diet(多样化饮食)The bear eats fruit and fish.The fox eats small animals，birds and fruit.The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.Humans have a very varied diet.We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us.In countries such as France and Britain，people eat foods with too much sugar.This makes them overweight，which is bad for their health.Eating too much red meat and animal products，such as butter，can also be bad for the health.Choosing the right food，therefore，has become an area of study in modern life.1We can infer from the passage that humans and animals _.Adepend on one sens