江苏2016_2017学年高中英语Unit1Theworldofoursenses单元综合检测牛津译林版.docx

Unit 1 The world of our senses第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21The movie starts at 8：30，and we can have a quick bite before we go. .See you at 8：10.(2016浙江，20)ASo long BSounds greatCGood luck DHave a good time答案B解析考查交际用语。句意为：电影将在八点半开始，我们走之前可以随便吃点什么。听起来不错。八点十分见。Sounds great听起来不错，用来表示同意对方的建议，符合语境。So long再见；Good luck祝你好运；Have a good time玩得愉快。22Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours a decision.(2015蚌埠高一检测)Athey reached Bdid they reachCthey reach Ddo they reach答案B解析考查倒装结构。句意为：讨论了这件事数小时之后，他们才达成决议。“Only状语”置于句首，句子用部分倒装。reach a decision达成决议。23Seeing their son back home safe and sound, the couple smiled .Ain peace Bin reliefCin return Din turn答案B解析句意为：看到他们的儿子平安归来，这对夫妇宽慰地笑了。结合句意可知，in relief宽慰地，符合句意。in peace和平地；in return作为回报；in turn轮流。24Can you your mothers voice on the phone?Of course I can.Alisten BrealizeCrecognize Dmake答案C解析考查动词词义辨析。句意为：你能在电话上辨别出你妈妈的声音吗？当然能。recognize辨别，辨认，符合句意。listen听，不及物动词；realize意识到，实现；make使/让成为。25His parents are to ring up the police if they dont know where he is.Apossible BprobableClikely Dprobably答案C解析句意为：如果他的家长不知道他在哪儿，他们很可能就会给警察打电话。likely，possible，probable都是“可能”的意思，但只有likely的主语可以是具体的人或物；probably是副词。26The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying here.(2015上海高一检测)Athree times much asBas much three timesCmuch as three times Dthree times as much答案D解析考查倍数表达法。句意为：这房租很贵。我租的是我家里一半的面积，房租却是三倍。倍数一定要放在as的前面，此句省略了第二个as及其后的部分。27I wanted to have a word with her，but she me and went away.Asaw BcalmedCtold Dignored答案D解析句意为：我想和她谈谈，但她不理我，走了。see看见；calm使平静；tell告诉；ignore不理睬。由句意知选D。28It was in the supermarket I met Jenny yesterday.Awhat BwhichCthat Dthere答案C解析考查强调句型。句意为：我昨天是在超市里碰见珍妮的。强调的是地点状语in the supermarket。29 parents say and do has a lifelong effect on their children.AThat BWhich CWhat DAs答案C解析考查主语从句的引导词。句意为：家长们的所言所行对他们的孩子有终生的影响。what引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语。30Toms problem is he can get food on such a cold day.Awhy BthatCwhat Dhow答案D解析句意为：汤姆的问题是在这么冷的天如何弄到食物。句中how引导表语从句，表方式，符合句意。31 the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.(2015安徽，27)AIgnore BIgnoringCIgnored DHaving ignored答案B解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：忽视这两个研究结果的不同将是你犯的最严重的错误之一。从will be one of the worst mistakes you make来看，will的前面部分是主语，因此用v.ing短语作主语。这里表达一般情况，因此不用完成式。32The Great Wall is tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.Aso a wellknownBa so wellknownCsuch wellknownDsuch a wellknown 答案D解析考查so.that.和such.that.句式的辨析。它们的句式结构分别是soadj.a/ann.that和sucha/anadj.n.that，都表示“如此以至于”。33Is true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture on how to predict earthquakes next week？(2015浏阳高一检测)Athat Bit Cthis Dhe答案B解析分析句子结构可知，it在句子中作形式主语，代替后面的主语从句。34The thief ran away as fast as he could the policeman.Ain sight Bwithin the sight ofCwithin sight Dat the sight of答案D解析考查介词短语辨析。句意为：看到警察，小偷飞快地跑了。in sight在视野之内，强调看得到；at the sight of一看见，常用作状语，其他选项结构不对，故选D项。35My parents encouraged me to the precious opportunity to gain more knowledge.Aescape BensureCgrasp Dinform答案C解析句意为：我的父母鼓励我抓住这一宝贵机会来获得更多的知识。grasp the opportunity to do sth.抓住机会做某事。escape逃跑；ensure确保，保证；inform通知，告知。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。My friend Kenny and his family had just returned from Disney World.“I saw a sight Ill 36 forget，” he said.“I want you to know about it.”He and his family were 37 Cinderellas(灰姑娘) castle.It was packed with kids and parents.Suddenly all the children rushed to one 38 .If it had been a boat，the castle would have tipped over.Cinderella had 39 .Kenny said she was a beautiful young girl with each hair 40 ，white skin，and a sweet smile.She stood in the garden of 41 ，each wanting to touch and to be touched.For some reason Kenny 42 and looked toward the other side of the castle.There was a boy who might be seven or eight years old.His 43 was hard to determine because of his height.Dwarfed(侏儒) in height，he stood 44 quietly，holding the hand of an older brother.It was very 45 that he wanted to be with the children.He 46 to be in the middle of the kids reaching for Cinderella.But cant you feel his 47 of being turned down? Fear of being laughed at again?But Cinderella 48 the little boy.She immediately began walking in his direction. 49 but firmly inching through the crowd of children，she became 50 .She walked quickly across the floor，bent down and placed a 51 on his face.“I thought you would 52 the story，” Kenny told me.I did.It 53 me of the one you and I had heard of before.The names are 54 ，but isnt the story almost the same? In both cases a gift was given.In both cases love was 55 .In both cases the lovely one performed a gesture beyond words.36A.always BoftenCever Dnever答案D解析根据上文“My friend Kenny and his family had just returned from Disney World.” 我的朋友Kenny和他的家人刚从迪斯尼乐园回来，后句Kenny说的话“我想让你也知道。”可见他很激动，因此他永远不会忘记那个情景，never永远不。故选D。37A.outside BinsideCbeside Dbehind答案B解析根据下文“It was packed with kids and parents.”可知，他和他的家人应该是在灰姑娘城堡的里面。inside里面。故选B。38A.side BstepCwall Dstop答案A解析后句说“If it had been a boat，the castle would have tipped over.”如果城堡是一艘船的话则会翻船，可知所有的孩子都向一边跑去。side边。故选A。39A.left BstartedCentered Ddisappeared答案C解析根据下一段Kenny说她是个美丽的年轻姑娘，可以推测出应该是灰姑娘进来了。enter进入。故选C。40A.in length Bin placeCin peace Din advance答案B解析根据上文“Kenny said she was a beautiful young girl”可知，each hair in place是形容灰姑娘头发齐整。in place在适当的位置。故选B。41A.students BgirlsCparents Dkids答案D解析第二段提到“It was packed with kids and parents.”同时后文提到每一个都想摸一摸灰姑娘，根据这个行为可知，此处应该是灰姑娘站在一群孩子中。kids孩子们。故选D。42A.turned BwhisperedCjumped Dshook答案A解析根据后句说Kenny看向了城堡的另一边可以推测他先是转过身来。turn转身。故选A。43A.name BappearanceCage Dmind答案C解析由于前文“There was a boy who might be seven or eight years old.”那个男孩可能是七岁或八岁，可知，由于他的身高，他的年龄不确定。age年龄。故选C。44A.thinking BwatchingClistening Dsearching答案B解析根据后文说这个男孩拉着哥哥的手，渴望和其他孩子一起，可推测他应该是静静地看着眼前的情景。watch观看。故选B。45A.strange BstupidChumorous Dobvious答案D解析由于前文已经将小男孩渴望的情感和表现描写得十分具体，因此应该是很明显可以看出他想和其他孩子们在一起。obvious明显的。故选D。46A.longed BfailedCregretted Dpretended答案A解析前句已经交代他想和其他孩子一起，因此他是渴望站在孩子们中间，伸手去触摸灰姑娘。long渴望。故选A。47A.pleasure BangerCfear Damusement答案C解析前文提到他想去但是没有去，而后句又提到“Fear of being laughed at again？”，故此处应与fear相照应。故选C。48A.protected BnoticedCsupported Dsaved答案B解析后文说灰姑娘朝着小男孩走去，可以推断灰姑娘一定先是注意到了男孩。notice注意到。故选B。49A.Rudely BHardlyCRelaxedly DPolitely答案D解析由前文得知灰姑娘被许多小孩围着肯定不能轻松地越过人群，同时灰姑娘也不会粗鲁地对待孩子，因此是礼貌却又坚定地从孩子们之间挤过去。politely礼貌地。故选D。50A.tired BbusyCfree Dastonished答案C解析根据上文“but firmly inching through the crowd of children”可知，灰姑娘自由了。free自由的。故选C。51A.kiss BhandCgift Dtouch答案A解析根据后面所接的搭配“on his face”，在他脸上能留下的应该是一个吻。kiss亲吻。故选A。52A.catch BappreciateCfollow Dinspire答案B解析根据前文得知Kenny讲述了一个温暖的故事，而且说给我听肯定是希望我会喜欢这个故事。appreciate喜欢，欣赏。故选B。53A.warned BinformedCreminded Dcheated答案C解析根据前文可知，它使我想起我以前听过的一个故事。remind sb.of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”。故选C。54A.different BimportantCnecessary Dunique答案A解析根据后文说难道故事情节不是一样的吗？可知此处名字应该是不一样，与后文出现的same相呼应。different不同的。故选A。55A.separated BdividedCexpanded Dshared答案D解析根据前文说在两个故事中，都有礼物被送出，因此应该是都有爱被分享(share)。故选D。第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIts long been known that dogs and cats，with their welldeveloped sense of smell，can be trained to identify the chemicals released by human illnesses.In some cases，researchers have even trained household pets to detect or predict epilepsy(癫痫病)But what if we could put the sense into a microchip(芯片)，allowing us to create a breathalyzer(呼吸分析器) for diseases?For Dr.Andrew Koehl，the inventor of the microchip technology at the heart of this digital nose，the technology that will allow us to do just that is already here.“We can detect down to parts per billion levels，” Koehl says.“To give you a similarity thats equal to one drop in an Olympic size swimming pool.” The sensor(感应器) identifies each chemicals makeup in the air.If the sensor is set to a certain level，it will set off an alarm.Work continues to make it smaller and makes it able to enter the healthcare market.Within several years，the company hopes to develop it as a diagnostic(诊断的) tool.“Whats amazing is that there really are chemicals on your breath that indicate illness.Thats been shown through a number of studies and we can detect those，” he said.“There have already been a number of research papers published suggesting we can detect many diseases.”At the beginning，the technology had been developed for defense purposes.He said the terror caused by the events of September 11 had got him thinking about the application of this type of sensor in safety check.“Originally it was aimed at detecting things like explosives，poisonous chemicals and other terrors that might occur.” said Dr.Koehl.Eventually the sensor could become a part of many everyday instruments，warning users of which foods are going bad in the fridge or even the best moment to take the roast out of the microwave oven.You could even，one day，have a digital nose that you could carry in your pocket.“More recently weve been looking at user spaces so were talking to a number of producers of mobile phones and mobile phone parts.” he said.“We want to develop a module small enough to put into mobile devices(装置) like phones.”56It can be inferred from the passage that .Athis type of sensor was designed to prevent disease at firstBthe digital nose can be put into mobile phones at presentCusers might take the mobile devices with them in near futureDthe new invention has already entered the healthcare market答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“We want to develop a module small enough to put into mobile devices(装置) like phones.”可推知，或许用户在不久的将来就可以使用这种移动装置。故选C。57The underlined word “detect” (Paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to “ ”Aprotect BdiscoverCsettle Dremove答案B解析词义猜测题。根据连词or可知detect应与predict意思相近，故本句意为：在某些情况下，研究者甚至训练家养的宠物来发现和预测癫痫病。故选B。58What does the passage mainly want to tell readers?ADogs and cats have a strong sense of smell.BA new sensor is used to identify chemicals.CModern technology is developing very fast.DDigital noses on a microchip can smell diseases.答案D解析主旨大意题。本文讲述了随着芯片科技的发展，人们可以提前预知生病等状况。故选D。BI lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a box car in a freight yard in Atlantic City and landing on my head. Now I am thirty two. I can slightly remember the brightness of sunshine and what color red is. It would be wonderful to see again, but a calamity(灾难) can do strange things to people. It occurred to me the other day that I might not have come to love life as I do if I hadnt been blind. I believe in life now.I am not so sure that I would have believed in it so deeply, otherwise.I dont mean that I would prefer to go without my eyes. I simply mean that the loss of them made me appreciate the more what I had left.Life，I believe, asks a continuous series of adjustments to reality. The more readily a person is able to make these adjustments, the more meaningful his own private world becomes. The adjustment is never easy. I was totally confused and afraid. But I was lucky. My parents and my teachers saw something in mea potential to live, you might call itwhich I didnt see, and they made me want to fight it out with blindness.The hardest lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself. That was basic.If I hadnt been able to do that，I would have collapsed and become a chair rocker on the front porch for the rest of my life. When I say belief in myself I am not talking about simply the kind of self confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone. That is part of it. But I mean something bigger than that: an assurance that I am, despite imperfections, a real, positive person; that somewhere in the sweeping, intricate(错综复杂的) pattern of people there is a special place where I can make myself fit.It took me years to discover and strengthen this assurance. It had to start with the simplest things. Once a man gave me an indoor baseball. I thought he was making fun of me and I was hurt.“I cant use this.” I said.“Take it with you，”he urged me，“and roll it around.”The words stuck in my head.“Roll it around！”By rolling the ball I could hear where it went. This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought impossible: playing baseball.At Philadelphias Overbrook School for the Blind I invented a successful variation of baseball.We called it ground ball.All my life I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time. I had to learn my limitations. It was no good trying for something that I knew at the start was wildly out of reach because that only invited the bitterness of failure. I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made progress.59We can learn from the beginning of the passage that .Athe author lost his sight because of a car crashBthe author wouldnt love life if the disaster didnt happenCthe disaster made the author appreciate what he hadDthe disaster strengthened the authors desire to see答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“I simply mean that the loss of them made me appreciate the more what I had left.”可知答案选C。60According to the context，“a chair rocker on the front porch” in Paragraph 3 means that the author .Awould sit in a rocking chair and enjoy his lifeBwould be unable to move and stay in a rocking chairCwould lose his will to struggle against difficultiesDwould sit in a chair and stay at home答案C解析词义猜测题。根据上下文，如果作者不自信，他就会崩溃，就会只能坐在前门廊的摇椅中度过余生，因此“a chair rocker on the front porch”意为“失去克服困难的信心”。61According to the passage, the baseball and encouragement offered by the man .Ahurt the authors feelingBgave the author a deep impressionCdirectly led to the invention of ground ballDinspired the author答案D解析细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段中的“The words stuck in my head.Roll it around！ By rolling the ball I could hear where it went. This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought impossible: playing baseball.”可知答案选D。62What is the best title for the passage?AA Miserable LifeBStruggle Against DifficultiesCA Disaster Makes a Strong PersonDAn Unforgettable Experience答案C解析标题归纳题。纵观全文，本文叙述作者由于出了事故失明了，但是作者没有沉沦下去，反而变成了一个坚强的人，故标题应选C。CNickname：Hawaiis Island of AdventureSize：4,028 square milesPopulation：148,677.The most heavily populated areas are Hilo on the east side and KailuaKona on the west.Temperature：Averages between 71F and 77F year around.Beaches：47Golf Courses：20 Highest Peak：Mauna Kea,13,796 feetAgriculture：The bulk of Hawaiis farming products are grown and processed on the Big Island，including coffee macadamia nuts and papaya.Lodging：9,655 rooms total; nightly rates range from 355,000.Airports：Hilo International Airport on the east side and Kona International Airport on the west side.Rental Cars：All of the nationally known rental car companies have locations at Hilo International and Kona International Airports as well as many resorts.In addition，Hilo，Kona and the major resort areas are serviced by taxis.Resources：Call (800) 6482441 to order a video，poster，brochures and maps from the Big Island Visitors Bureau.See for updated information.Shopping：The large shopping centers are in Hilo，Kona，Waimea and the Kohala Coast.63The passage is written for .Astudents BbusinessCtourists Dimmigrants答案C解析读者对象题。根据文章大意可知，这篇文章主要介绍了夏威夷冒险岛上的交通设施(airports，rental cars)、住宿(Lodging)和游乐地点，所以这篇文章是为游客写的，故选C。64The average population per square mile on the island is about .A28 B32C37 D44答案C解析数字计算题。根据文中的“Size：4,028 square miles，Population：148,677.”可计算出平均每平方公里人口数大约是37。故选C。65Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a traffic means to get around the Big Island?ABy train. BBy air.CBy rental cars. DBy taxi.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文中的“All of the nationally known rental car companies have locations at Hilo International and Kona International Airports as well as many resorts.In addition，Hilo，Kona and the major resort areas are serviced by taxis.”可知汽车、出租车、飞机都是岛上可用的交通方式，而没有提到火车，故选A。66What can we infer from the passage?AYou can see for updated information.BYou can call (800) 6482441 to order some food.CYou can find some courts to play tennis on the island.DYou may pay a high price for spending one night on the island.答案D解析推理判断题。根据文中的“Lodging：9,655 rooms total; nightly rates range from 355,000.”可知，有可能住宿一晚要花费很高的金额，故选D。本题易误选A项。由题干中的infer可知是选择从文中“推断”出的信息，而A项是Resources中直接给出的信息。DI saw a lady with a guide dog pass my window.Before she had managed to disappear from view she stopped.After a minute or so I watched as she signalled her dog to walk forward, the dog however remained sitting and refused to move.This continued for another minute or so until I was so puzzled by it that I went out to see what was happening.Sure enough the woman was still standing and trying in vain to get the dog to move forward.I approached and asked what the problem was.She explained that a car a few yards ahead had its tyres on the kerb(路沿)and its motor running.In a situation like this the dog is trained